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Psittacopasseres

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clade of birds

Psittacopasserae
Temporal range:
EarlyEoceneHolocene,54–0 Ma[1]Possibly an earlier origin based onmolecular clock[2]
House sparrow,Passer domesticus
Grey parrot,Psittacus erithacus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Clade:Eufalconimorphae
Clade:Psittacopasseres
Suhet al., 2011
Subtaxa
Synonyms

PsittacopasseresSuh et al., 2011

Psittacopasserae is ataxon ofbirds consisting of the Passeriformes (passerines, a large group of perching birds) and Psittaciformes (parrots).[3] Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, revealed a lineage comprising passerines, psittacines andFalconiformes.[4] The group was proposed following an alignment of nuclear intron sequences by Shannon Hackett et al. in 2008.[5] It was formally named asPsittacopasserae in a 2011Nature Communications article by Alexander Suh and other authors working with Jürgen Schmitz's group,[6] based on genetic analysis of the insertion ofretroposons into the genomes of key avian lineages over the course of evolution during theMesozoic Era. This clade was defined in thePhyloCode by George Sangster and colleagues in 2022 as the least inclusive crown clade containingPsittacus erithacus andPasser domesticus.[3][clarification needed]

Significance in the evolution of birdsong

[edit]

Passerines are renowned assongbirds (technically this word refers to a clade of passerines), and parrots share a capacity forvocal learning. Thus it is possible that vocal learning, and the corresponding variety of song, was present in a psittacopasseran ancestor.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Boles, Walter E. (1997). "Fossil songbirds (Passeriformes) from the Early Eocene of Australia".Emu.97 (1):43–50.Bibcode:1997EmuAO..97...43B.doi:10.1071/MU97004.
  2. ^Kuhl., H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020)."An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life".Molecular Biology and Evolution.38:108–127.doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191.PMC 7783168.PMID 32781465.
  3. ^abSangster, George; Braun, Edward L.; Johansson, Ulf S.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Mayr, Gerald; Suh, Alexander (2022-01-01)."Phylogenetic definitions for 25 higher-level clade names of birds"(PDF).Avian Research.13 100027.Bibcode:2022AvRes..1300027S.doi:10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100027.ISSN 2053-7166.
  4. ^Ericson, P. G. P.; Anderson, C. L.; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U. S.; Källersjö, M.; Ohlson, J. I.; Parsons, T. J.; Zuccon, D.; Mayr, G. (2006)."Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils".Biology Letters.2 (4):543–547.doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523.PMC 1834003.PMID 17148284.
  5. ^Shannon J. Hackett; et al. (2008-06-07). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History".Science.320 (5884):1763–1768.Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H.doi:10.1126/science.1157704.PMID 18583609.S2CID 6472805.
  6. ^abAlexander Suh; et al. (2011-08-23)."Mesozoic retroposons reveal parrots as the closest living relatives of passerine birds".Nature Communications.2 (8): 443.Bibcode:2011NatCo...2..443S.doi:10.1038/ncomms1448.PMC 3265382.PMID 21863010.
Genera ofparrots and their extinct allies
Vastanavidae
Psittacopedidae
Parapasseres
Zygodactylidae
Passeriformes
Halcyornithidae?
Messelasturidae?
Quercypsittidae
Morsoravidae
Psittaciformes
    • See below ↓
Incertae sedis
Namapsittidae
Strigopoidea
Strigopidae
Cacatuoidea
Cacatuidae
Psittacoidea
Psittacidae
incertae sedis
Arinae
"Amoropsittacini"
Androglossini
Arini
"Forpini"
Psittacinae
Psittrichasiidae
Coracopsinae
Coracopsinae
Psittaculidae
Agapornithinae
Loriinae
Cyclopsittini
Loriini
Melopsittacini
Platycercinae
Pezoporini
Platycercini
Psittacellinae
Psittaculinae
Micropsittini
Polytelini
Psittaculini
Psittacopasserae
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