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Mystriosuchini

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(Redirected fromPseudopalatinae)
Extinct tribe of reptiles

Mystriosuchini
Temporal range:Late Triassic228–201.4 Ma
Skull ofMachaeroprosopus mccauleyi
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Archosauromorpha
Clade:Archosauriformes
Order:Phytosauria
Family:Parasuchidae
Clade:Leptosuchomorpha
Tribe:Mystriosuchini
Genera
Synonyms
  • MystriosuchidaeHuene, 1915
  • PseudopalatinaeLong and Murry, 1995

Mystriosuchini, historically known asPseudopalatinae, is an extincttribe (formerly subfamily) of derivedphytosaurs in the clade Leptosuchomorpha. As with all other phytosaurs, mystriosuchins lived duringLate Triassic. The name is derived from the genusMystriosuchus, and the clade was phylogenetically defined by Andrew S. Jones and Richard J. Butler in 2018 as the last common ancestor and all descendants ofMystriosuchus planirostris,Machaeroprosopus jablonskiae, andMachaeroprosopus buceros.[1]

Genera classified in Mystriosuchini includeCoburgosuchus,Machaeroprosopus,Mystriosuchus,Nicrosaurus andRedondasaurus.[2][3] It includes the most ecologically divergent phytosaurs, the terrestrialNicrosaurus[4] and the fully aquaticMystriosuchus.[5]

Phylogeny

[edit]

Below is acladogram from Stocker (2012):[6]

Phytosauria

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jones, Andrew S.; Butler, Richard J. (10 December 2018)."A new phylogenetic analysis of Phytosauria (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) with the application of continuous and geometric morphometric character coding".PeerJ.6: e5901.doi:10.7717/peerj.5901.PMC 6292387.PMID 30581656.
  2. ^Hungerbühler A. 2002. The Late Triassic phytosaurMystriosuchus westphali, with a revision of the genus.Palaeontology45 (2): 377-418
  3. ^Kammerer, C. F., Butler, R. J., Bandyopadhyay, S., Stocker, M. R. (2016), Relationships of the Indian phytosaur Parasuchus hislopi Lydekker, 1885. Papers in Palaeontology, 2: 1–23. doi: 10.1002/spp2.1022
  4. ^Kimmig, J. 2013. Possible secondarily terrestrial lifestyle in the European phytosaur Nicrosaurus kapfii (Late Triassic, Norian): a preliminary study. Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science 61, 306-312.
  5. ^Gozzi, E. & Renesto, S.A. 2003. Complete specimen of Mystriosuchus (Reptilia, Phytosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy). Rivista Italiana Di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 109(3): 475-498.
  6. ^Stocker, M. R. (2012). "A new phytosaur (Archosauriformes, Phytosauria) from the Lot's Wife beds (Sonsela Member) within the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.32 (3):573–586.doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.649815.
Sauropsida
Archosauromorpha
Phytosauria
    • see below↓
Parasuchidae
Mystriosuchinae
/Phytosauridae
Leptosuchomorpha
Mystriosuchini
Nomina dubia
Smilosuchus adamanensis
Mystriosuchini
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