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Psamtikseneb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Statue of Psamtikseneb, Musei Vaticani, inv. 22687; the head is not ancient.[1]

Psamtikseneb (Egyptian:Psmṯk-snb, meaning “(King)Psamtik is healthy”[2]) was anancient Egyptian high official during the26th Dynasty (664–525 BC), perhaps under kingPsamtik II.

Biography

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Psamtikseneb
Psmṯk-snb[3]
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Era:Late Period
(664–332 BC)

He came from a family of important officials: his brother was theleader of the houses of Neith (ḫrp ḥwwt nit) Nekau, while his second brother was alsoleader of the houses and was called Tefnakht.[4]

Psamtikseneb was achief physician andchief dentist (wr ἰbḥ) and also an admiral (ḫrp qqwt -leader of the transport/war-ships).[5][6]Especially on a statue now in theMusei Vaticani, Psamtikseneb bears a number of important titles, such assole friend, leader of the foremost thrones, chief dentist of the pharaoh, scorpion charmer andson ofSelket, the latter being the name of the ancient Egyptian scorpion goddess. On his sarcophagus were only inscribed the titlesscorpion charmer andson of Selket.[4]

He was buried in his tomb discovered atHeliopolis in 1931–32. There was found his inscribed sarcophagus which is now on display in Norfolk, Virginia at the Chrysler Museum.[7] There areshabtis known, perhaps belonging to him.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Aa.Vv. (1990).Il senso dell'arte nell'Antico Egitto, Milano: Electra, no. 115, p. 167
  2. ^Vittmann, Günter (2009)."Rupture and continuity: On priests and officials in Egypt during the Persian period". In Briant, Pierre; Chauveau, Michel (eds.).Organisation des pouvoirs et contacts culturels dans les pays de l'empire achéménide. Paris: De Boccard. pp. 89–121.ISBN 978-2-7018-0267-1.INIST 23848530., p. 97
  3. ^Ranke, Hermann (1935).Die ägyptische Persönennamen [The Egyptian Personalities]. Glückstadt: Verlag von J. J. Augustin. p. 137.
  4. ^abPressl, Diana Alexandra (1998).Beamte und Soldaten, Die Verwaltung in der 26. Dynastie in Ägypten (664-525 v. Chr.) [The Egyptian Personalities]. Frankfurt am Main.ISBN 363132586X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link), p. 216
  5. ^Fonahn, Adolf (February 1909). "Der altägyptische Arzt Iwti" [The ancient Egyptian doctor Iwti].Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin (in German).2 (5):375–8.JSTOR 20772830.
  6. ^Agut-Labordère, Damien (2013). "The Saite Period: The Emergence of a Mediterranean Power". In Moreno García, Juan Carlos (ed.).Ancient Egyptian Administration. Leiden-Boston: Brill. pp. 965–1027.ISBN 978-90-04-24952-3.INIST 23848530., p. 972
  7. ^Gauthier, Henri (1933). "Découvertes récentes dans la nécropole saïte d'Héliopolis".Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte (in French).33:30–33.
  8. ^"Ushabti of the Head of Physician Psamtik-seneb". Brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved2015-06-01.
Physicians
Concepts
Egyptian medical papyri
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