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Provveditore

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian-language title

The Italian titleprov[v]editore (pluralprovveditori; also known inGreek:προνοητής, προβλεπτής;Serbo-Croatian:providur), "he who sees to things" (overseer), was the style of various (but not all) local district governors in the extensive, mainly maritime empire of theRepublic of Venice. Like many political appointments, it was often held bynoblemen as a stage in their career, usually for a few years.

Adriatic home territory

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  • In theStato di Terraferma, the continental part of northern Italy acquired by Venice, mainly in the 15th century, they were appointed in considerable number as part of a complex hierarchical structure, including territories (the upper level),podesterias,capitanatos,vicariatos, ecclesiastical and private jurisdictions etc.

Overseas territories (Stato da Mar)

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Some were Venetian possessions much earlier, but no data on the style of their governors exist; most were lost to theOttoman Empire.

Eastern Adriatic

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Individual Ionian Islands

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  • Cephalonia, 1700−1799
  • Cerigo (Kythera), full stylecastellano e provveditore, the first part referring to the citadel, cf. infra, 1698−1799
  • Santa Maura (Leucada/Lefkada), 1700−1797
  • Zante (Zakynthos), 1698−1807

Venetian coastal fortresses in continental Greece

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Provveditore generale

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Theprovveditore generale, or governor-general, was the style of Venetian state officials supervising a whole region of the dogal sway:

Special local titles

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  • On the Ionian island ofCorfu, the equivalent Venetian governorship was styledBaili ('Baillif')
  • Cerigotto (Antikythera) maintained its own feudal rulers, styledMoite, accepting Venetian suzerainty since 1309
  • Style not known for the Venetian fortresses in present Greece atParga, nor forAegina island
  • InCyprus, the governorship was split between a civilianluogotenente and a militarycapitano

Later Napoleonic use

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Under French rule, Dalmatia was styled aprovveditorate generale, or in Frenchinspection générale in 1808, when it was integrated in the Napoleonic Italian kingdom, with three military subdivisions, Zara (Zadar), Spalato (Split, Spalatro), Bouches-du-Cattaro ('mouths of the riverKotor'), soon joined be the absorbedRagusa (Dubrovnik), but on 14 October 1809 abolished and annexed into France'sIllyrian provinces.

References

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History
Geography
Politics
Government
Military
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Culture
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