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Protogeneia

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For the asteroid, see147 Protogeneia.

Protogeneia (/ˌprɒtə.dʒəˈnaɪə/;Ancient Greek:Πρωτογένεια means "the firstborn"), inGreek mythology, may refer to:

Protogeneia, aPhthian princess as the daughter of KingDeucalion ofThessaly andPyrrha, mythological progenitors of theHellenes.^[1] She was the sister ofHellen andAmphictyon, and possibly ofThyia andPandora II,Melantho^[2]^{[AI-generated source?]} (Melanthea) andCandybus. ByZeus, Protogeneia became the mother ofOpus,^[3]Aethlius,^[4]Aetolus^[5] and possibly ofDorus.^[6]
Protogeneia, also calledCambyse,^[7] daughter of the above Opus. Zeus carried her off from the land of theEpeans and became by her, on mountMaenalus in Arcadia, the father of Opus II.^[8] She was later received byLocrus who for being childless, married Protogeneia and adopted her son Opus as his own.^[9]
Protogeneia, aCalydonian princess as the daughter of KingCalydon andAeolia, daughter ofAmythaon, and thus sister toEpicaste. ByAres, Protogeneia became the mother ofOxylus ofAetolia.^[10]
Protogeneia, anAthenian princess as the eldest of the daughters of KingErechtheus and probablyPraxithea, daughter ofPhrasimus andDiogeneia. She and her sisterPandora committed suicide when Erechtheus sacrificedChthonia, another sister of theirs. Protogeneia's other sisters wereProcris,Creusa,Oreithyia,^[11]Merope^[12] while her possible brothers wereCecrops,Pandorus,Metion,^[13]Orneus,^[14]Thespius,^[15]Eupalamus^[16] andSicyon.^[17]

Notes

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^Apollodorus,1.7.2;Pherecydes, fr. 3F23; Gantz, p. 167; Hard,p. 404; Grimal,s.v. Protogenia, p. 396.
^Tzetzes adLycophron,208 (Gk. text)
^Scholia onPindar,Olympian9.85 (Drachmann, pp. 288–289) [=BNJ 4 F117a]; Scholia onApollonius Rhodius, 4.1780
^Hyginus,Fabulae155
^Apollodorus,1.7.2;Hyginus,Fabulae155.
^Pseudo-Clement,Recognitions 21.
^Eustathius onHomer, p. 277.
^Hard,p. 564; Scholia on Pindar,Olympian9.85 (Drachmann, pp. 288–289) [=BNJ 4 F117a].
^Pindar,Olympian9.43 ff.
^Apollodorus,1.7.7
^Suda s.v.Maidens, Virgins (Παρθένοι).
^Plutarch,Theseus 19.5.
^Apollodorus,3.15.1.
^Pausanias, 2.25.6; Plutarch,Theseus 32.1;Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v.Orneiai.
^Diodorus Siculus, 4.29.2
^Diodorus Siculus, 4.76.1
^Pausanias,2.6.5, citingHesiod (Ehoiai fr. 224) forErechtheus.

References

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Apollodorus,The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.ISBN 0-674-99135-4.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Diodorus Siculus,The Library of History translated byCharles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes.Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8.Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site.
Diodorus Siculus,Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890.Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Drachmann, Anders Bjørn,Scholia Vetera in Pindari Carmina, Vol. I: Scholia in Olympionicas, Leipzig, Teubner, 1903.ISBN 978-3-598-71597-6.Internet Archive.Online version at De Gruyter (1997 reprint).Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Hyginus, Gaius Julius,Fabulae from the Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies.Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Gantz, Timothy,Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes:ISBN 978-0-8018-5360-9 (Vol. 1),ISBN 978-0-8018-5362-3 (Vol. 2).
Grimal, Pierre,The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996.ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1.Internet Archive.
Hard, Robin,The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology", Psychology Press, 2004,ISBN 9780415186360.Google Books.
Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus,Lives with an English Translation by Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. 1.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Pausanias,Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.ISBN 0-674-99328-4.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Pindar,Odes translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Pseudo-Clement,Recognitions fromAnte-Nicene Library Volume 8, translated by Smith, Rev. Thomas. T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh. 1867.Online version at Theoi.com
Stephanus of Byzantium,Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling.Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Suida,Suda Encyclopedia translated by Ross Scaife, David Whitehead, William Hutton, Catharine Roth, Jennifer Benedict, Gregory Hays, Malcolm Heath Sean M. Redmond, Nicholas Fincher, Patrick Rourke, Elizabeth Vandiver, Raphael Finkel, Frederick Williams, Carl Widstrand, Robert Dyer, Joseph L. Rife, Oliver Phillips and many others.Online version at the Topos Text Project.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870).Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.{{cite encyclopedia}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)

This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If aninternal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.

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