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Proto-Eskimoan language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromProto-Eskimo language)
Reconstructed ancestor of the Eskimo languages
Proto-Eskimoan
Proto-Eskimo, Proto-Inuit-Yupik
Reconstruction ofEskimo languages
Eraby ca. 2000 BCE
Reconstructed
ancestor
Lower-order reconstructions

Proto-Eskimoan,Proto-Eskimo, orProto-Inuit-Yupik, is thereconstructed ancestor of theEskimo languages.[1] It was spoken by the ancestors of theYupik andInuit peoples. It is linguistically related to theAleut language, and both descend from theProto-Eskaleut language.[2]

Comparative studies of Eskimo and Aleut languages suggest that the Proto-Eskimoan and Proto-Aleut languages diverged between 4000 and 2000 BCE.[3][4]

Phonology

[edit]

According to the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, "Eskimo languages show variation primarily in their phonology and lexicon, rather than in syntax." In addition, "Proto-Eskimo had four vowels */i a u ə/, but few or none of the long vowels or diphthongs found in the modern languages."[5]

See also

[edit]
Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms atAppendix:Proto-Eskimo reconstructions
For a list of words relating to Danish language, see theDanish language category of words inWiktionary, the free dictionary.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Fortescue, Michael, Steven Jacobson, and Lawrence Kaplan. 1994.Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates. Alaska Native Language Center.
  2. ^BERGE, A. (2010). Origins of Linguistic Diversity in the Aleutian Islands.Human Biology,82(5/6), 557-581. Retrieved fromJSTOR 41466704
  3. ^Bergsland, K. 1986. Comparative Eskimo- Aleut phonology and lexicon. J. Soc. Finno-Ougrienne 80:63-137.
  4. ^Bergsland, K. 1989. Comparative aspects of Aleut syntax. J. Soc. Finno-Oug
  5. ^International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: AAVE-Esperanto. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. 2003. pp. 522–523.ISBN 9780195139778.
Aleut
Eskimoan
Inuit1
Yupik
See also
  • 1: The Inuit language 'family' is a continuum of dialects
  • 2: Some linguists classify Sirenik as under a separate branch


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