| Proto-Eskimoan | |
|---|---|
| Proto-Eskimo, Proto-Inuit-Yupik | |
| Reconstruction of | Eskimo languages |
| Era | by ca. 2000 BCE |
Reconstructed ancestor | |
| Lower-order reconstructions | |
Proto-Eskimoan,Proto-Eskimo, orProto-Inuit-Yupik, is thereconstructed ancestor of theEskimo languages.[1] It was spoken by the ancestors of theYupik andInuit peoples. It is linguistically related to theAleut language, and both descend from theProto-Eskaleut language.[2]
Comparative studies of Eskimo and Aleut languages suggest that the Proto-Eskimoan and Proto-Aleut languages diverged between 4000 and 2000 BCE.[3][4]
According to the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, "Eskimo languages show variation primarily in their phonology and lexicon, rather than in syntax." In addition, "Proto-Eskimo had four vowels */i a u ə/, but few or none of the long vowels or diphthongs found in the modern languages."[5]
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