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Maori Hill

Coordinates:45°51′31″S170°30′01″E / 45.8585°S 170.5003°E /-45.8585; 170.5003
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromProspect Park, New Zealand)
Suburb of Dunedin, New Zealand

Suburb in Dunedin, New Zealand
Maori Hill
Marinoto, part of the Mercy Hospital complex, is one of Maori Hill's major landmarks
Marinoto, part of theMercy Hospital complex, is one of Maori Hill's major landmarks
Map
Interactive map of Maori Hill
Coordinates:45°51′31″S170°30′01″E / 45.8585°S 170.5003°E /-45.8585; 170.5003
CountryNew Zealand
CityDunedin
Local authorityDunedin City Council
Area
 • Land101 ha (250 acres)
Population
 (June 2025)[2]
 • Total
2,400
‹ ThetemplateAdjacent place is beingconsidered for deletion. ›
HelensburghGlenleithPine Hill
Wakari
Maori Hill
The Gardens
RoslynDunedin North

Maori Hill is a residential suburb of theNew Zealand city ofDunedin. It is located at the northern end of the ridge which runs in a crescent around the central city's western edge, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the northwest of the city centre, immediately above and within theTown Belt.[3] It is connected toDunedin North, which lies to the east, via Drivers Road, the suburbs ofRoslyn andKaikorai to the southwest viaHighgate, and the suburb ofWakari to the northwest via Balmacewen Road.

In the northeast of the suburb lies the recreational ground ofProspect Park, and this part of Maori Hill is also often known by this name. From Prospect Park, views across the lowerLeith Valley can be obtained, as the park sits close to the edge of cliffs which rise above the broad canyon atWoodhaugh. A steep walking track, the Bullock Track, links the two suburbs.

Maori Hill is regarded as one of the city's wealthier and more exclusive suburbs, and contains many fine houses, especially in the maze of winding streets which run through thebush-clad slopes of the Town Belt. These houses include the historic manorOlveston, which has been owned by the city and open to the public since the 1960s. Unlike neighbouring hill suburbs like Roslyn, Maori Hill was not served by acable car, possibly underlying its greater degree of exclusivity.

Notable features of Maori Hill include theBalmacewen Golf Course, home of theOtago Golf Club, in the suburb's northwest. This is one of New Zealand's oldest and finest courses. A state integratedPresbyterian boys'secondary school,John McGlashan College, is located close to thegolf course. To the southeast of the course lies a recreation ground, Bishopscourt, and nearby is Balmacewen Intermediate School. As with Prospect Park, this area is often referred to as a separate suburb,Balmacewen, named after the residence of early settlerJohn McGlashan, whose wife's maiden name was McEwen.[4] To the northwest of the golf course is an area of scenic reserve which surrounds theRoss Creek Reservoir inGlenleith. Several popular walking tracks lead down to the reservoir from Cannington Road, which marks the northern edge of Maori Hill.

Other schools in Maori Hill includeMaori Hill School, a stateprimary school. On the Roslyn/Kaikorai/Maori Hill border isColumba College, a state integrated Presbyterian girls secondary school, with acoeducational Junior (primary) school.

Maori Hill contains the city's largest private hospitals. Formerly known as the Mater Misericordiae, it is now theMercy Hospital, and contains as part of its complex the Marinoto Clinic. This is located on Newington Avenue, one of several streets which wind down into the Town Belt from Highgate. The hospital is built around Marinoto, the former home of theSargood family and now one of the hospital's major buildings.

Etymology

[edit]

The name Maori Hill is conventionally believed to have been in reference to a traditionalMāori path (Kā ara tūpuna) that ran through the area towards theTaieri Plain, but this is unconfirmed.[5] There is a common misconception that the name is in reference toTaranaki Māori prisoners who were forced to labour on civic projects throughout the city. The nearby Maori Road, running through theDunedin Town Belt, was constructed by and named for the Taranaki prisoners.[6] However, the name Maori Hill has been in use since at least 1857,[7] while the first Taranaki prisoners, from the Te Pakakohi iwi, were brought to Dunedin in 1869.[8]

Demographics

[edit]

Maori Hill covers 1.01 km2 (0.39 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 2,400 as of June 2025,[2] with a population density of 2,376 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20062,328—    
20132,367+0.24%
20182,448+0.68%
Source:[9]

Maori Hill had a population of 2,448 at the2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 81 people (3.4%) since the2013 census, and an increase of 120 people (5.2%) since the2006 census. There were 924 households, comprising 1,146 males and 1,305 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.88 males per female. The median age was 44.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 444 people (18.1%) aged under 15 years, 510 (20.8%) aged 15 to 29, 1,029 (42.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 465 (19.0%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 87.4% European/Pākehā, 6.2%Māori, 1.3%Pasifika, 11.2%Asian, and 1.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 26.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 49.3% had no religion, 42.0% wereChristian, 0.9% wereHindu, 0.6% wereMuslim, 0.9% wereBuddhist and 1.1% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,026 (51.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 150 (7.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,700, compared with $31,800 nationally. 597 people (29.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 870 (43.4%) people were employed full-time, 363 (18.1%) were part-time, and 66 (3.3%) were unemployed.[9]

Education

[edit]

Maori Hill School is a state contributing primary school for Year 1 to 6 students,[10] with a roll of 255 students. The school started in 1906, and moved to its current site in 1977.[11]

John McGlashan College is a state-integrated boys secondary school for Year 7 to 13 students,[12] with a roll of 528 students. It opened in 1918 as a private Presbyterian college.[13] and integrated into the state system in 1989.[14]

Rolls are as of July 2025.[15]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Smallfield, Jane; Heenan, Brian (2006).Above the Belt: A History of the Suburb of Maori Hill. Maori Hill History Charitable Trust.ISBN 9781877139987.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"ArcGIS Web Application".statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved4 January 2022.
  2. ^ab"Subnational population estimates - Aotearoa Data Explorer".Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved29 October 2025.
  3. ^Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu."Northern Dunedin".teara.govt.nz. Retrieved20 May 2021.
  4. ^Herries Beattie (2006).Otago Place Names: Names Bestowed by European Explorers and Settlers in Otago and Southland. Christchurch: Cadsonbury Publications.ISBN 1-877151-59-9.Wikidata Q106913704.
  5. ^Smallfield, Jane; Heenan, Brian (2006).Above the Belt: A History of the Suburb of Maori Hill. Dunedin: The Maori Hill History Charitable Trust. p. 3.ISBN 1-877139-98-X.
  6. ^McNeilly, Hamish (6 February 2021)."Our Truth, Tā Mātou Pono: Parts of Dunedin built on the backs of men who tried to defend their land rights in Taranaki".www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved3 May 2025.
  7. ^"Otago Witness Page 3 Advertisements Column 1".paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 24 January 1857. Retrieved3 May 2025.
  8. ^Groenestein, Catherine (28 June 2021)."Taranaki Maori prisoners' tale is told, 150 years after they were taken to Dunedin".www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved3 May 2025.
  9. ^ab"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Maori Hill (351500).2018 Census place summary: Maori Hill
  10. ^Education Counts: Maori Hill School
  11. ^"Welcome". Maori Hill School. Retrieved4 January 2022.
  12. ^Education Counts: John McGlashan College
  13. ^"College History". John McGlashan College. Retrieved4 January 2022.
  14. ^"Integration agreements for state integrated schools: I to L: John McGlashan College". Retrieved4 January 2022.
  15. ^"New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved1 July 2025.
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