Prospect Park East Minneapolis | |
|---|---|
 Prospect Park viewed fromStadium Village, with the conspicuousProspect Park Water Tower | |
| Nicknames: The Angle, Tower Hill | |
 Location of Prospect Park neighborhood within the U.S. city ofMinneapolis | |
| Coordinates:44°58′08″N93°12′45″W / 44.96889°N 93.21250°W /44.96889; -93.21250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Hennepin |
| City | Minneapolis |
| Community | University |
| Founded and Platted | 1885 |
| Founded by | Louis Menage |
| Named after | Prospect Park (Brooklyn) |
| City Council Ward | 2 |
| Government | |
| • Councilmember | Robin Wonsley |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.241 sq mi (3.21 km2) |
| Elevation | 932 ft (284 m) |
| Population (2020)[2] | |
• Total | 11,354 |
| • Density | 9,149/sq mi (3,532/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Postal code | 55414 |
| Area code | 612 |
| Website | http://www.pperr.org/ |
Prospect Park Residential Historic District | |
   | |
| Location | Roughly bounded byUniversity & Williams Avenues SE, Emerald Street SE, andInterstate 94,Minneapolis,Minnesota |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 44°57′58″N93°12′46″W / 44.96611°N 93.21278°W /44.96611; -93.21278 |
| Area | 138 acres (56 ha) |
| Built | 1884–1968 |
| Architect | Samuel Harlan Baker, Joseph H. Gilmore, et al. |
| NRHP reference No. | 15000213[3] |
| Designated HD | May 12, 2015 |
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 4,964 | — | |
| 1990 | 5,074 | 2.2% | |
| 2000 | 6,326 | 24.7% | |
| 2010 | 7,457 | 17.9% | |
| 2020 | 11,354 | 52.3% |
Prospect Park is a historicneighborhood within theUniversity community of the U.S. city ofMinneapolis, Minnesota. The area is bounded by theMississippi River to the south, the City ofSaint Paul, Minnesota to the east, theBurlington Northernrailroad yard to the north, and theStadium Village commercial district of theUniversity of Minnesota to the west. The neighborhood is composed of several districts which include the East River Road area. The 1913Prospect Park Water Tower is a landmark and neighborhood icon.
An urban village once served by streetcar, Prospect Park is now a combination of multiple districts and uses. People live in single-family homes onTower Hill, as well as apartment housing in the western districts. Estate homes of the early to mid 20th century line East River Road.University Avenue houses a mix of retail and restaurant businesses from the Stadium Village area.
The entire 138-acre (56 ha) core of the neighborhood was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 2015 as theProspect Park Residential Historic District for its significance in the theme of social history. It was nominated for its cohesive community spirit, developed—despite the neighborhood's hilly terrain and diverse housing stock—through such innovations as Minneapolis's firstcommunity association.[4]
In 1874 real estate tycoonLouis F. Menage began plotting new subdivisions along Minneapolis's southern boundaries.[5] Menage petitioned the City Council to accept his Prospect Park plats in 1884. Construction lasted into the 1910s as topography and geographic isolation made building difficult.[6] Houses were designed in the popular architectural styles of the period, especially theQueen Anne and theColonial Revival styles.[6] The Minneapolis Board of Education constructed the Sidney Pratt Elementary School in 1898.[7]
Thomas Lowry's interurban commuter train served the neighborhood with its stop at Malcolm Avenue[7] until eventually the intercity line between Saint Paul and Minneapolis along University Avenue was opened. TheFranklin Avenue Bridge also eventually carried a line.
1909 Racial Conflict
“Race War Started in Prospect Park.” Minneapolis Star Tribune, October 22, 1909. In 1908, a black couple, Madison and Amy Woods Jackson moved into their new brick home in Minneapolis’s Prospect Park neighborhood. They had three young daughters:Marvel,Helen and Zelma.
At the advice of his friend and fellow Pullman Porter Madison Jackson, William H. Simpson had decided to establish a home in the same middle-class neighborhood. Both Jackson and Simpson were African American. Neighbors grumbled when Jackson had moved his family into the all white neighborhood.
On October 21, 1909, a crowd of over one hundred residents marched to the Jackson residence, where Simpson was staying to oversee the construction of his new house. There, they delivered an unequivocal message to Simpson: Members of his race were not welcome in Prospect Park.[8]
Tower Hill (established 1906), which is the site of theProspect Park Water Tower, is often cited as the city's highest point[9] and a placard denotes the highest elevation at 951 feet (289.86 m), but a spot at 974 feet (296.88 m) in or near Deming Heights Park inNortheast Minneapolis is corroborated by Google Earth as the highest ground.The Tower, designed byFrederick William Cappelen, is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places. The top of the water tower is accessible once a year to the public so long as they have the cone of ice cream in their hand upon entry.
The SouthEast Industrial Area (SEMI) in the north contains light manufacturing, rail yards and remnant grain silos. Many plans for redeveloping the land have been created, including proposals from the nearbyUniversity of Minnesota.[10] Starting in the early 2000s, Wall Companies purchased land in the surrounding SEMI District with plans of creating a technology and research campus, with the goal of attracting businesses that wanted proximity to the University of Minnesota. After failing to bring this idea to fruition, a different proposal to create a food hall out of the neighboring Harris Machinery Building, taking advantage of the nearbyGreen Line andU of M Transitway was implemented.[11] The food hall, named Malcom Yards, was opened to the public in August 2021.[12]
A prominent structure in the SEMI is the ADM-Delmer #4 grain elevator locally known for its United Crushers graffiti on its side.[13] It was originally constructed as a part of the ADM-Delmer facility, named after its owner the Archer-Daniels-Miller company, which started construction in 1925 and ended in 1931. The site was made up of 4 grain elevators. After its abandonment, elevators #2 and #3 where demolished.[10] During the early 2000's, the local graffiti crew United Crusherstagged the southern wall of the elevator.[citation needed]
The neighborhood is demographically diverse.Tower Hill extending south to the river contains families and retired empty-nesters. The Glendale Housing project southeast of 27th Avenue SE and University Avenue SE contains 700 families with the average household income slightly above $9,000 and 32% of residents living at or below the poverty level.[14] On the former industrial areas of the west and north are newer student housing apartment buildings for both undergraduate and graduate students.
Prospect Park is entirely within Minneapolis'sward 2 andstate legislative district 60B.[16] The neighborhood association,PPERRIA, founded in 1901, is the oldest neighborhood association in the city of Minneapolis.
The neighborhood has an annual "Ice Cream Social," a get-together for the neighborhood with food, music and other entertainment. It is the one time of year when the interior of theProspect Park Water Tower is opened to the public, allowing for a panoramic view of Minneapolis from the top.
Near the south end of the neighborhood on Bedford Street is theMalcolm Willey House, designed byFrank Lloyd Wright and named after a University administrator. The historic significance of the house played a large part in preventing its destruction whenInterstate 94 was built in the 1950s. The current goal of the neighborhood is to establish an "urban-village" feel — that is, a somewhat self-contained feel in the context of a larger city. Prospect Park also has a few surviving houses from the 19th century.[7]
The neighborhood is home to two community centers, Pratt Elementary School and Luxton Park.
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Places adjacent to Prospect Park, Minneapolis | ||||||||||||||||
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