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Prontor-Compur

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electrical connector used in photography
PC-socket, greatly magnified
General specifications
Hot pluggableYes
Audio signalNone
Video signalNone
Pins2

AProntor-Compur connection (also known as aPC connector,PC terminal, orPC socket) is a standard 3.5 mm (18 in) electrical connector (as defined inISO 519[1]) used in photography tosynchronize theshutter to theflash.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
A leaf shutter

"Prontor" has its origins in the Italian word "pronto", meaningready (and was aleaf shutter made byAlfred Gauthier [de]).[3] "Compur" is derived from the word "compound" (the "Compound [de]" was a long-lived series of leaf shutters made byFriedrich Deckel).

History

[edit]

The term is derived frombrands of widely marketed photographic leaf shutters manufactured from the early 1950s by two distinct, but now defunct German companies.Gauthier [de] (which made theProntor-S andProntor SV models, amongst others) andDeckel (theSynchro-Compur model, successor to theCompound model).

Both companies' brands,Prontor (from 1953) andCompur (from 1951), shared a common 1/8"-inch coaxial connector for shutter–flash synchronization. This convergence of design is not as coincidental as it might first appear, as theZeiss organisation held a significant shareholding in both of these companies prior to the introduction of the shared connector.[4] By the 1950s, Gauthier were manufacturing up to 10,000Prontor shutters daily.

The Gauthier company's essence lives on asProntor GmbH [de], which is a wholly owned subsidiary ofVTC Industrieholding GmbH [de].[5] The Deckel company went bankrupt in 1994.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ISO 519:1974,ISO 519:1992 (1992-11-25).Photography – Hand-held cameras – Flash-connector dimensions. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
  2. ^Axford, Norman; et al. (2000).Manual of Photography: Photographic and Digital Imaging. Focal Press.ISBN 0-240-51574-9.
  3. ^History of the Prontor company.http://www.prontor.de/go/unternehmen-firmengeschichte/english.htmlArchived 2014-06-06 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^History of flash photography.http://www.photomemorabilia.co.uk/Ilford/Flash_History.html
  5. ^"Timeline of Prontor company". Archived fromthe original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved2014-06-03.
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