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Proioxis

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Greek war deity
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InGreek mythology,Proioxis[pronunciation?] (Ancient Greek: Προΐωξις) was the personification of onrush or pursuit in battle (as opposed toPalioxis).[1] She and her sister Palioxis (Backrush) presided over the surge of battle. They were probably numbered amongst theMakhai,daimones of the battlefield. Proioxis was probably the same asIoke.

Mythology

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In the epic poem theShield of Heracles, attributed toHesiod, Proioxis was one of the many figures, depicted onHeracles' shield.[2]

In his hands he (Herakles) took his shield, all glittering : no one ever broke it with a blow or crushed it. And a wonder it was to see . . . In the centre wasPhobos (Fear) worked in adamant, unspeakable, staring backwards with eyes that glowed with fire. His mouth was full of teeth in a white row, fearful and daunting, and upon his grim brow hovered frightfulEris (Battle-Strife) who arrays the throng of men: pitiless she, for she took away the mind and senses of poor wretches who made war against the son ofZeus. . . Upon the shield Proioxis (Pursuit) and Palioxis (Flight) were wrought, andHomados (Tumult), and Phobos (Panic), andAndroktasia (Slaughter). Eris (Battle-Strife) also, andKydoimos (Confusion) were hurrying about, and deadlyKer (Fate) was there holding one man newly wounded. . .[3]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Shapiro, Harvey Alan (1993).Personifications in Greek Art: The Representation of Abstract Concepts, 600-400 B.C. Akanthus. p. 21.ISBN 9783905083057. Retrieved13 July 2018.
  2. ^Hesiod,Shield of Heracles154.
  3. ^Hesiod,Shield of Heracles 135–157Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.

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