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Progressive Alliance

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political international
For other uses, seeProgressive Alliance (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withProgressive International.

Progressive Alliance
Progressive Alliance logo
Light green: Countries with a political party affiliated with the Progressive Alliance
Dark green: Countries with the ruling party affiliated with the Progressive Alliance
AbbreviationPA
Formation22 May 2013; 12 years ago (2013-05-22)
TypePolitical international
PurposeNetwork ofsocial democratic,democratic socialist andprogressive political parties and organisations
HeadquartersBerlin, Germany
Main organ
Conference of the Progressive Alliance
Websiteprogressive-alliance.infoEdit this at Wikidata
Part ofa series on
Social democracy

TheProgressive Alliance (PA) is apolitical international ofprogressive andsocial democratic political parties and organisations founded on 22 May 2013 inLeipzig, Germany.[1] The alliance was formed as an alternative to the existingSocialist International, of which many of its member parties are former or current members.[2][3] The Progressive Alliance claims to have 140 participants from around the world.

History

[edit]

The first step towards the creation of the Progressive Alliance was the decision in January 2012 bySigmar Gabriel, then chairman of theSocial Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), to cancel payment of the SPD's £100,000 yearly membership fee to theSocialist International. Gabriel had been critical of the Socialist International's admittance and continuing inclusion of undemocratic political movements into the organisation.[4][5][6]

An initial Conference of the Progressive Alliance was held inRome, Italy, on 14–15 December 2012, with representatives of 42 political parties attending.[7][8] They includedPier Luigi Bersani, leader of theDemocratic Party of Italy;Harlem Désir, Chair of the FrenchSocialist Party;Hermes Binner, Chair of theArgentine Socialist Party;Peter Shumlin,Democratic governor of Vermont; andMustapha Ben Jafar, Secretary General of the TunisianDemocratic Forum for Labour and Liberties.[9] Also present were representatives of theIndian National Congress, theWorkers' Party of Brazil, andPASOK of Greece.[10][11] The DutchLabour Party also supported the formation of the organisation,[12] as did theSwiss Socialist Party,[13] and theSocial Democratic Party of Austria.[14]

During the Council of the Socialist International inCascais, Portugal, on 4–5 February 2013, 50 political parties discussed on the sidelines the formation of the Progressive Alliance, including theMovement for Democratic Change of Zimbabwe.[15]

The official foundation of the organisation was held on 22 May 2013 inLeipzig, Germany, on the 150th anniversary of the formation of theGeneral German Workers' Association (ADAV), the predecessor of the SPD.[16][17][18][19][20] The organisation stated the aim of becoming the global network of "theprogressive, democratic,social-democratic,socialist andlabour movement".[21][22] It was reported that representatives of approximately 70 social-democratic political parties from across the world attended the event.[23][24][25] TheProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) group in the European Parliament joined the organisation upon its official foundation.[26] Many member parties are also affiliated to the Socialist International.[27] In September 2013 theDemocratic Party of Cyprus (DIKO) announced that it was negotiating to join the Progressive Alliance and that its representatives were to attend a seminar of the international inStockholm on 24 October.[28] TheDemocratic Party of Korea was a founding member but withdrew in 2016. The KoreanJustice Party currently participates as an observer.

On 4–5 December 2014, a Progressive Alliance conference was held in Lisbon for member parties of the S&D group.[29] A regional seminar was held on 25 September 2015 inBatu Ferringhi, Malaysia, which also hosted delegates from theDemocratic Action Party of Malaysia,Democratic Party of Japan andIndonesian Democratic Party of Struggle.[30] On 25 April 2016 the organisation held a seminar inSão Paulo hosted by the Workers' Party of Brazil.[31]

Participants

[edit]

The Progressive Alliance lists 117 parties and 28 organisations which participate in the network, rather than claiming members.[32]

CountryParty/OrganizationAbbreviationNationwise Lower/Unicameral HouseGovernment statusNotes
AlgeriaSocialist Forces FrontFFS
0 / 407
In opposition
ArgentinaSocialist PartyPS
2 / 257
[33]		In opposition
Generation for a National EncounterGEN
1 / 257
In opposition
AustraliaAustralian Labor PartyALP
94 / 150
In governmentRuling at a national level with a parliamentary majority since 2022. Ruling at state-level inNew South Wales,South Australia,Victoria,Western Australia, and theAustralian Capital Territory.
AustriaSocial Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ
41 / 183
In governmentIn coalition governments at federal level and at state-level inBurgenland,Carinthia,Vienna.
BahrainNational Democratic Action SocietyWaad
0 / 40
Extra-parliamentary opposition
Banned in its country as a terrorist organisation as of 2017.
BelarusBelarusian Social Democratic PartyHramada
0 / 110
Extra-parliamentary opposition
BelgiumSocialist PartyPS
16 / 150
In opposition
ForwardVooruit[34]
13 / 150
In coalition
BeninThe DemocratsLD
28 / 109
In opposition
BoliviaMovement for SocialismMAS
2 / 130
In opposition
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSocial Democratic Party of Bosnia and HerzegovinaSDP
5 / 42
In government
BrazilWorkers' PartyPT
68 / 513
In governmentIn government inBahia,Ceará,Piauí andRio Grande do Norte.
Brazilian Socialist PartyPSB
14 / 513
In coalitionIn government inEspírito Santo,Maranhão andParaíba.
BulgariaBulgarian Socialist PartyBSP
19 / 240
In coalition
Burkina FasoPeople's Movement for ProgressMPPDissolvedExtra-parliamentary oppositionPresident Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, a member of the party, wasdeposed in a midterm coup d'état.
CameroonSocial Democratic FrontSDF
5 / 180
In opposition
CanadaNew Democratic PartyNDP/NPD
7 / 343
In oppositionIn government in the provinces ofBritish Columbia andManitoba. Supply and confidence agreement in the territory ofYukon.
Central African RepublicMovement for the Liberation of the Central African PeopleMLPC
9 / 100
In opposition
ChileSocialist Party of ChilePS
13 / 155
In coalition
Party for DemocracyPPD
9 / 155
In coalition
Democratic Republic of CongoUnion for Democracy and Social ProgressUDPS
69 / 484
In government
Costa RicaCitizens' Action PartyPAC
0 / 57
Extra-parliamentary opposition
CroatiaSocial Democratic Party of CroatiaSDP
37 / 151
In opposition
CyprusEDEK Socialist PartyEDEK
3 / 56
In government
Democratic PartyDIKO
9 / 56
In government
Czech RepublicSocial DemocracySOCDEM
0 / 200
Extra-parliamentary opposition
DenmarkSocial Democratic Party
50 / 179
In coalition
Dominican RepublicModern Revolutionary PartyPRM
88 / 190
In government
East TimorRevolutionary Front for an Independent East TimorFRETILIN
19 / 65
In opposition
EgyptEgyptian Social Democratic PartyESDP
7 / 596
In opposition
Equatorial GuineaConvergence for Social DemocracyCPDS
1 / 100
In opposition
EritreaEritrean People's Democratic FrontEPDF
0 / 150
Extra-parliamentary opposition
Banned as a legal party due to country being a one-party state.
EswatiniPeople's United Democratic MovementPUDEMO
0 / 66
Extra-parliamentary opposition
All political parties are banned.[35][36]
Swazi Democratic PartySWADEPA
0 / 66
Extra-parliamentary opposition
FinlandSocial Democratic Party of FinlandSDP
43 / 200
In opposition
FranceSocialist PartyPS
67 / 577
In opposition
GermanySocial Democratic Party of GermanySPD
120 / 650
In government
GhanaNational Democratic CongressNDC
137 / 275
In government
GreecePanhellenic Socialist MovementPASOK
32 / 300
[37]		In opposition
GrenadaNational Democratic CongressNDC
9 / 15
In government
GuineaGuinean People's AssemblyRPG
1 / 81
In oppositionPresident Alpha Condé, a member of the party, was deposed in amidterm coup d'état. Moreover,the National Assembly, where it held asupermajority, was replaced by the junta-appointed National Transitional Council.[38]
HungaryHungarian Socialist PartyMSzP
10 / 199
In opposition
IndiaIndian National CongressINC
101 / 543
In oppositionIn state governments in Telangana, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh. With coalitions in Jammu and Kashmir and Tamil Nadu
Samajwadi PartySP
37 / 543
In opposition
IndonesiaIndonesian Democratic Party of StrugglePDI-P
110 / 580
Confidence and supply
NasDem PartyNasDem
69 / 580
Confidence and supply
IranDemocratic Party of Iranian KurdistanPDKI
0 / 290
Extra-parliamentary opposition
Komala Party of Iranian KurdistanKPIK
0 / 290
Extra-parliamentary opposition
IraqPatriotic Union of KurdistanPUK
18 / 329
In opposition
Kurdistan Socialist Democratic PartyKSDP
0 / 329
Extra-parliamentary opposition
IrelandLabour Party
11 / 160
In opposition
IsraelThe DemocratsHaDemokratim
4 / 120
In opposition
ItalyDemocratic PartyPD
69 / 400
In opposition
Ivory CoastCap Union for Democracy and DevelopmentCAP-UDD
0 / 255
Extra-parliamentary opposition
Freedom and Democracy for the RepublicLIDER
0 / 255
Extra-parliamentary opposition
JordanJordanian Social Democratic PartyKPK
0 / 130
Extra-parliamentary opposition
KenyaLabour Party of KenyaKLP
0 / 320
Extra-parliamentary opposition
KosovoVetëvendosjeLV
41 / 120
In government
KyrgyzstanSocial DemocratsSDK
1 / 90
In oppositionRepresented in city councils and parliament. Leader -Temirlan Sultanbekov
LatviaSocial Democratic Party "Harmony"SDPS
0 / 100
Extra-parliamentary opposition
LebanonProgressive Socialist PartyPSP
9 / 128
In coalition
LithuaniaSocial Democratic Party of LithuaniaLSDP
52 / 141
In coalition
LuxembourgLuxembourg Socialist Workers' PartyLSAP
10 / 60
In opposition
MalaysiaDemocratic Action PartyDAP
40 / 222
In coalitionIn coalition inNegeri Sembilan,Penang,Perak,Pahang,Sabah andSelangor.
MauritaniaRally of Democratic ForcesRFD
6 / 95
In opposition
MauritiusMauritian Militant MovementMMM
19 / 66
In coalition
MexicoCitizens' MovementMC
28 / 500
In oppositionIn government inJalisco andNuevo León in coalitionGuanajuato andYucatan .
Party of the Democratic RevolutionPRD
0 / 500
In oppositionin coalitionAguascalientesChihuahuaDurangoGuanajuato
MoldovaDemocratic Party of MoldovaPDM
0 / 101
Extra-parliamentary opposition
MongoliaMongolian People's PartyMPP
68 / 126
In government
MontenegroDemocratic Party of Socialists of MontenegroDPS
17 / 81
In opposition
Social Democratic Party of MontenegroSDP
0 / 81
In opposition
MoroccoSocialist Union of Popular ForcesUSFP
36 / 395
In opposition
MyanmarDemocratic Party for a New SocietyDPNS
0 / 440
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  NepalNepali CongressNC
89 / 275
In government
NetherlandsLabour PartyPvdA/GL
25 / 150
In opposition
New ZealandNew Zealand Labour PartyNZLP/LAB
34 / 123
In opposition
NicaraguaDemocratic Renewal UnionUnamos
0 / 92
Extra-parliamentary opposition
NigerNigerien Party for Democracy and SocialismPNDS
79 / 171
In coalition
North MacedoniaSocial Democratic Union of MacedoniaSDSM
15 / 120
In opposition
Northern CyprusRepublican Turkish PartyCTP
18 / 50
In oppositionNorthern Cyprus is not a UN-recognized state.
NorwayLabour PartyAp
48 / 169
In government
PalestineFatah
45 / 132
In government
Palestinian National InitiativePNI
2 / 132
In opposition
ParaguayParty for a Country of SolidarityPPS
0 / 80
In oppositionAffiliated withGuasú Front in national parliament.
PhilippinesAkbayan Citizens' Action Party
3 / 316
In oppositionOne senator in the popularly-elected upper chamber,Senate of the Philippines.
PortugalSocialist PartyPS
58 / 230
In opposition
Republic of CongoCitizens' ConvergenceCC
0 / 151
Extra-parliamentary opposition
RomaniaSocial Democratic PartyPSD
89 / 330
In coalition
Saint LuciaSaint Lucia Labour PartySLP
13 / 17
In government
Sao Tome and PrincipeMovement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic PartyMLSTP-PSD
18 / 55
In opposition
SenegalSocialist Party of SenegalPS
0 / 150
Extra-parliamentary opposition
SerbiaDemocratic PartyDS
10 / 250
In opposition
SloveniaSocial DemocratsSD
8 / 90
In coalition
SpainSpanish Socialist Workers' PartyPSOE
120 / 350
In coalition
SwedenSwedish Social Democratic PartySAP
106 / 349
In opposition
 SwitzerlandSocial Democratic Party of SwitzerlandSP
41 / 200
In coalition
SyriaSyrian Democratic People's Party
0 / 250
Extra-parliamentary opposition
TanzaniaChama Cha MapinduziCCM
365 / 393
In government
ThailandPeople's PartyPPLE
143 / 500
In opposition
TunisiaDemocratic Forum for Labour and LibertiesEttakatol
0 / 217
Extra-parliamentary opposition
TurkeyRepublican People's PartyCHP
139 / 600
In opposition
Peoples' Equality and Democracy PartyDEM
56 / 600
In opposition
United KingdomLabour Party
401 / 650
In governmentRuling nationally (at Westminster) since 2024 with a parliamentary majority following the2024 United Kingdom general election.Welsh Labour is in government in Wales andLondon Labour holds the London Mayoralty
United StatesDemocratic PartyDEM
213 / 435
In opposition
UruguaySocialist Party of UruguayPSU
3 / 99
In governmentAffiliated with theBroad Front in the national parliament.
VenezuelaMovimiento al SocialismoMAS
0 / 277
In oppositionAffiliated with theDemocratic Alliance in the national parliament.
Western SaharaPolisario Front
53 / 53
One-party stateWestern Sahara is not a UN-recognized state.
YemenYemeni Socialist PartyYSP
8 / 301
In opposition
ZimbabweMovement for Democratic ChangeMDC
0 / 210
In opposition
AfricaCentral African Progressive AllianceAPAC
The AmericasCenter for American ProgressCAP
Trade Union Confederation of the AmericasCSA
AsiaNetwork of Social Democracy in AsiaSOCDEM
Arab Social Democratic ForumASDF
EuropeParty of European SocialistsPES
Party of European Socialists WomenPES Women
Young European SocialistsYES
Foundation for European Progressive StudiesFEPS
Socialist Group in the Council of EuropeSOC
European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity
European UnionProgressive Alliance of Socialists and DemocratsS&D
136 / 720
European Parliament
InternationalSocialist International WomenSIW
International Union of Socialist YouthIUSY
International Trade Union ConfederationITUC
National Democratic Institute for International AffairsNDI
Olof Palme International CenterOPIC
Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECDTUAC
Association for Democratic Socialism
CEE Gender Network
Global Progressive Forum
IndustriALL Global Union
Just Jobs Network
Solidar

Former members

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jean-Jacques Lambin (2014).Rethinking the Market Economy: New Challenges, New Ideas, New Opportunities. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 269.ISBN 978-1-137-39291-6.
  2. ^Talbot C. Imlay (2018).The Practice of Socialist Internationalism: European Socialists and International Politics, 1914–1960. Oxford University Press. p. 465.ISBN 978-0-19-964104-8.
  3. ^Nathan Gilbert Quimpo (2020)."The Post-war Rise and Decline of the Left". In Toby Carroll; Shahar Hameiri; Lee Jones (eds.).The Political Economy of Southeast Asia: Politics and Uneven Development Under Hyperglobalisation. Springer Nature. p. 150.ISBN 978-3-03-028255-4.
  4. ^"SPD will Sozialistischer Internationale den Geldhahn zudrehen und den Mitgliedsbeitrag nicht zahlen".Der Spiegel. 22 January 2012. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  5. ^Sigmar Gabriel (3 February 2011)."Gastbeitrag: Keine Kumpanei mit Despoten".Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Retrieved23 May 2013.
  6. ^Christian Salm (2016).Transnational Socialist Networks in the 1970s: European Community Development Aid and Southern Enlargement. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. xiv.ISBN 978-1-137-55120-7.
  7. ^Redaktion neues deutschland."16.12.2012: Sozialdemokraten gründen neue Internationale". NeuesDeutschland. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  8. ^"Progressive Alliance Conference". Partito Democratico. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  9. ^"Sigmar Gabriel in Rom" (in German). Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). Archived fromthe original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  10. ^"Progressive Allianz" (in German). Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). 22 February 1999. Archived fromthe original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  11. ^"Tense Pasok leadership meeting concludes".Eleftherotypia. 9 May 2013. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  12. ^"PvdA steunt oprichting Progressive Alliance". PvdA. 19 December 2012. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  13. ^Masmejan, Denis (16 May 2013)."Le PS suisse rompt avec l'Internationale socialiste".Le Temps (in French).Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved12 March 2021.
  14. ^"Sozialdemokraten wollen Sozialistische Internationale entmachten".Kurier. 17 May 2013. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  15. ^"Zimbabwe: Socialist International Calls for Reforms in Zimbabwe". allAfrica.com. 6 February 2013. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  16. ^"Social Democrats Seek Revival on 150th b-day". The Local. 22 May 2013. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  17. ^Borriss, Gernot (10 May 2013)."Sozialistisch war gestern, progressiv ist heute: SPD lädt zur Gründung eines internationalen Parteiennetzwerkes nach Leipzig".Leipziger Zeitung. Retrieved12 March 2021.
  18. ^Von Aert van Riel (16 April 2013)."07.05.2013: SPD spaltet Internationale".Neues Deutschland. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  19. ^Quadbeck, Eva (17 May 2013)."Berlin: Kanzlerin kommt zur 150-Jahr-Feier der SPD". Nachrichten.rp-online.de. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  20. ^"Gabriel hofft durch Parteijubiläum auf Motivationsschub". Donaukurier.de. 16 May 2013. Archived fromthe original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  21. ^"Basic document". Progressive Alliance. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  22. ^"A Progressive Network for the 21st Century"(PDF). Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2014.
  23. ^"Sozialdemokratische Parteien gründen neues Bündnis". Deutsche Welle. 22 May 2013. Retrieved20 September 2016.
  24. ^"Bruderzwist unter Sozialisten".Süddeutsche Zeitung. 22 May 2013. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  25. ^"Geschichte: Mehr als 70 sozialdemokratische Parteien bilden Progressive Alliance".Die Welt. 23 November 2011. Retrieved23 May 2013.
  26. ^"S&D Group joins new Progressive Alliance – 'the network of progressive forces for the 21st century'". Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. 24 January 2013. Retrieved23 May 2013.[permanent dead link]
  27. ^Lamb, Peter, ed. (2015).Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 436.ISBN 978-1-4422-5827-3.
  28. ^"Το ΔΗ.ΚΟ. συνδέεται με την "Προοδευτική Συμμαχία"".DIKO. Archived fromthe original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved21 April 2016.
  29. ^"Progressive Alliance Parliamentarian Conference – Decent Work and Education: Investing in Equal Opportunities for All". Retrieved21 April 2016.
  30. ^"Global democratic leaders demand Anwar's release, persecution of government critics to stop". 25 September 2015. Retrieved20 September 2016.
  31. ^"Lula Promises to Fight Rousseff's Impeachment at Progressive Alliance Seminar". Folha de S.Paulo. 26 April 2016. Retrieved20 September 2016.
  32. ^"Parties & Organisations". Retrieved2 June 2017.
  33. ^Argentine Chamber of Deputies,2021 Argentine legislative election
  34. ^"Vooruit".Vooruit. Retrieved14 March 2023.
  35. ^"eSwatini, Africa's last absolute monarchy".News24. Retrieved6 August 2025.
  36. ^"US slams Swaziland for banning political parties".eNCA. Archived fromthe original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved6 August 2025.
  37. ^2019 Greek legislative election.
  38. ^AfricaNews (23 January 2022)."Head of Guinea's ruling junta appoints members of transitional council".Africanews. Retrieved31 May 2022.

External links

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