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Pro Merito Decoration

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former South African military decoration

Award
Pro Merito Decoration
TypeMilitary decoration for merit
Awarded forOutstanding service of the highest order and utmost devotion to duty
CountrySouth AfricaSouth Africa
Presented bythe State President and, from 1994, the President
EligibilityOther ranks
Post-nominalsPMD
StatusDiscontinued in 2003
Established1975
First award1976
Ribbon bar
SADF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
Next (higher)
SANDF precedence:
Next (lower)
SADF succession:

ThePro Merito Decoration, post-nominal lettersPMD, is amilitary decoration for merit which was instituted by theRepublic of South Africa on 1 July 1975. It was awarded to other ranks of theSouth African Defence Force for outstanding service of the highest order and utmost devotion to duty.[1][2][3][4][5]

The South African military

[edit]

The Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[3][6][7]

Institution

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The Pro Merito Decoration, post-nominal letters PMD, was instituted by the State President on 1 July 1975.[6][8]

Award criteria

[edit]

The decoration could be awarded to other ranks of theSouth African Defence Force for outstanding service of the highest order and utmost devotion to duty. A Bar was instituted in 1993, to be awarded in recognition of further similar displays of outstanding service of the highest order and utmost devotion to duty. The equivalent award for officers was theSouthern Cross Decoration (SD).[3][4][5]

Although not prescribed, the practice was generally that the recipient must already have received thePro Merito Medal (PMM).[3]

Order of wear

[edit]
Main article:South African military decorations order of wear § Order of wear

The position of the Pro Merito Decoration in the official order of precedence was revised three times after 1975 to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first upon the integration into the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, again in April 1996, when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, theAzanian People's Liberation Army andUmkhonto we Sizwe, and finally upon the institution of a new set of awards on 27 April 2003.[9][10]

South African Defence Force until 26 April 1994

Southern Cross Decoration (SD)Pro Merito Decoration (PMD)Van Riebeeck Medal (VRM)

  • Official SADF order of precedence:
  • Official national order of precedence:
    • Preceded by the Southern Cross Decoration (SD).
    • Succeeded by the Police Star for Distinguished Service (SOO).[9]
South African National Defence Force from 27 April 1994

Southern Cross Decoration (SD)Pro Merito Decoration (PMD)Defence Force Merit Decoration

South African National Defence Force from April 1996

Southern Cross Decoration (SD)Pro Merito Decoration (PMD)Conspicuous Leadership Star (CLS)

  • Official SANDF order of precedence:
  • Official national order of precedence:
    • Preceded by the Southern Cross Decoration (SD) of the Republic of South Africa.
    • Succeeded by the Conspicuous Leadership Star (CLS) of Umkhonto we Sizwe.[10]

The position of the Pro Merito Decoration in the order of precedence remained unchanged, as it was in April 1996, when a new series of military orders, decorations and medals was instituted on 27 April 2003.[10]

Description

[edit]
Obverse

The Pro Merito Decoration is a silver-giltMaltese cross, which fits in a circle 45 millimetres in diameter. The arms of the cross are in white enamel, with adisa uniflora, in red enamel, on a framed roundel in dark blue enamel in the centre. A protea attaches the decoration to the ribbon suspender.[3]

Reverse

The reverse has thepre-1994 South African Coat of Arms in the centre, with the silver hallmark below it and the decoration number impressed on the bottom arm of the cross.

Pro Merito Decoration and Bar
Bar

The Bar is silver-gilt and has an emblem, depicting aProtea, embossed in the centre. The same bar was used to indicate multiple awards of thePro Virtute Decoration,Southern Cross Decoration, Pro Merito Decoration andAd Astra Decoration.[11]

Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and dark blue, with a 4 millimetres wide white band in the centre.

Discontinuation

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Conferment of the decoration was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003, when theSouthern Cross Decoration and the Pro Merito Decoration were both replaced by the newiPhrothiya yeGolide.[7][12]

References

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  1. ^South African Medal Website – Post-nominal Letters (Accessed 28 April 2015)
  2. ^SA Army – Uniform: Former Forces Medals – South African Defence Force (SADF)
  3. ^abcdeSouth African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1975-2003 (Accessed 30 April 2015)
  4. ^abAlexander, E.G.M., Barron, G.K.B. and Bateman, A.J. (1986).South African Orders, Decorations and Medals. Human and Rousseau.
  5. ^abMonick, S. (1988).South African Military Awards 1912–1987. South African National Museum of Military History.
  6. ^abSouth African Medal Website – SA Defence Force: 1952–1975 (Accessed 30 April 2015)
  7. ^abRepublic of South Africa Government Gazette, Vol. 457, no. 25213, Pretoria, 25 July 2003
  8. ^South African Medal Website – Legal aspects – Fount of Honour (Accessed 1 May 2015)
  9. ^abcRepublic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 15093, Pretoria, 3 September 1993
  10. ^abcdefRepublic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005.OCLC 72827981 In the document, the printed identification number is 9771682584003.
  11. ^Mussell, John W.; Editorial Team of Medal News (2004). Mackay, James (ed.).The Medal Yearbook 2004. Devon, UK: Token Publishing Ltd. p. 380.ISBN 978-1-870192-62-0.
  12. ^Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 26778, Pretoria, 17 September 2004
Sorted in order of wear per era or 1994 constituent force
South Africa
Pre-Union
until 6 April 1952

1952–1994

Transkei

Bophuthatswana

Venda

Ciskei

Umkhonto
we Sizwe

Azanian People's
Liberation Army
South Africa
From 1994
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