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Pro-independence movements in the Russian Civil War within the territory of the formerRussian Empire sought the creation of independentnation states that were not aligned with theBolsheviks after theOctober Revolution. Many pro-independence movements emerged after the dissolution of the Russian Empire and fought in theRussian Civil War.[1]
The following list presents some of the pro-independence movements and the conflicts they were involved in during this period.
Finland (independence from 1917)
United Baltic Duchy
Baltic State (Lasted from April to September 1918)
Estonia (independence from 1918)
Latvia (independence from 1918)
Lithuania (independence from 1918)
Poland (independence from 1918)
Soviet Republic of Naissaar
Ukrainian People's Republic (independence 1917–1921; partitioned betweenPoland,Czechoslovakia,Romania and theUkrainian SSR)
Ukrainian StateWest UkraineKomancza(Eastern Lemko Republic)[pro-Ukrainian]Hutsul
Kholodny Yar Republic
Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet RepublicOdessa Soviet RepublicBashtanka Republic [uk]
Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
Ukrainian Soviet Republic
Lemko(Lemko Republic)[pro-Russian] independence 1918–1920; annexed by Poland in 1920
Belarusian People's Republic (independence 1918–1919; partitioned between Poland and theBelarusian SSR)
Crimea (independence 1917–1918; annexed by the Russian SFSR in 1921)
Moldavian Democratic Republic (united with Romania in 1918)
Bashkiria (autonomy andde facto independence 1917–1919; joined the Russian SFSR)
Chuvashia (Independence 1918; annexed by the Russian SFSR )
Idel-Ural (independence 1917–1918; annexed by the Russian SFSR)
Provisional Regional Government of the Urals (independence 1918; joined the Russian SFSR)
Kuban Rada (formed into April, 1917. Became the Kuban People's Republic in 1918)Kuban People's Republic (independence 1918–1920; annexed by the Russian SFSR)
Don Republic (independence 1918–1919; annexed by the Russian SFSR)
Siberian regionalism
Buryat-Mongolia
Balagad state
Confederated Republic of Altai
Yakutia
Green Ukraine
Tungus Republic
Far Eastern Republic. (nominally independent 1920–1922; merged with theRSFSR)
Transcaucasia
Azerbaijan (independence 1918–1920;invaded by the Russian SFSR and transformed into theAzerbaijan SSR)
Armenia (independence 1918–1921;invaded by the Russian SFSR and transformed into theArmenian SSR)
Georgia (independence 1918–1921;invaded by the Russian SFSR and transformed into theGeorgian SSR)
United Republics (independence 1917–1922; annexed by the Russian SFSR)
Basmachi
Alash Autonomy
Khiva
Emirate of Bukhara
Turkestan Autonomy
Transcaspian Government
Semirechye Cossacks
