| Prinia | |
|---|---|
_.jpg) | |
| Bar-winged prinia (Prinia familiaris) | |
Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Cisticolidae |
| Genus: | Prinia Horsfield, 1821 |
| Type species | |
| Prinia familiaris[1] Horsfield, 1821 | |
| Species | |
See text | |
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Prinia is agenus of small insectivorousbirds belonging to thepasserinebird familyCisticolidae. They were at one time classed in theOld World warbler family, Sylviidae.
The prinias are sometimes referred to aswren-warblers. They are a little-known group of the tropical and subtropical Old World, the roughly thirty species being divided fairly equally betweenAfrica andAsia.
These are birds mainly of open habitats such as long grass or scrub, in which they are not easily seen. They are mainly resident,migration being limited to local cold weather movements. Non-breeding birds may form small flocks.
Prinias have short wings but long tapering tails. They are fairly drab birds, brown or grey above (sometimes with dark streaks) and whitish below. Some species have different breeding and non-breeding plumages. The bill is a typical insectivore's, thin and slightly curved.
The genus was erected by the American naturalistThomas Horsfield in 1821. Thetype species is thebar-winged prinia (Prinia familiaris).[2][3] The name of the genus is derived from theJavaneseprinya, the local name for the bar-winged prinia.[4]
Amolecular phylogenetic study of the Cisticolidae published in 2013 found that therufous-vented grass babbler did not lie within the clade containing the other prinias.[5] Based on this analysis therufous-vented prinia and the closely relatedswamp grass babbler were moved to the reinstated genusLaticilla in the familyPellorneidae.[6]
The genus contains 29 species:[6]
| Image | Common Name | Scientific Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Himalayan prinia | Prinia crinigera | Himalayas and southern China |
| - | Striped prinia | Prinia striata | China, Taiwan |
| - | Brown prinia | Prinia polychroa | Indochina and Java |
| - | Burmese prinia | Prinia cookie | Burma and southern Yunnan |
| - | Annam prinia | Prinia rocki | Đà Lạt Plateau |
 | Black-throated prinia | Prinia atrogularis | eastern Himalayas |
| - | Rufous-crowned prinia | Prinia khasiana | Patkai |
 | Hill prinia | Prinia superciliaris | southern China and Southeast Asia |
 | Grey-crowned prinia | Prinia cinereocapilla | Himalayas |
 | Rufous-fronted prinia | Prinia buchanani | northern half of South Asia |
_(2).jpg) | Rufescent prinia | Prinia rufescens | Indochina and northeast India |
 | Grey-breasted prinia | Prinia hodgsonii | Indochina and South Asia |
.jpg) | Graceful prinia | Prinia gracilis | Nile valley, coastal East Africa and Western Asia, northern South Asia |
 | Delicate prinia | Prinia lepida | Middle East and northern South Asia |
_in_Hyderabad%2c_AP_W_IMG_1329.jpg) | Jungle prinia | Prinia sylvatica | India and Sri Lanka |
| Bar-winged prinia | Prinia familiaris | Sumatra and Java |
.jpg) | Yellow-bellied prinia | Prinia flaviventris | Indus valley, Himalayas and Southeast Asia |
_3_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%25BB_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF_.jpg) | Ashy prinia | Prinia socialis | South Asia |
_(11465162445).jpg) | Tawny-flanked prinia | Prinia subflava | Sub-Saharan Africa |
 | Plain prinia | Prinia inornata | Indomalaya |
.jpg) | Pale prinia | Prinia somalica | Horn of Africa |
.jpg) | River prinia | Prinia fluviatilis | western Sahel and far north-western Kenya |
_(51094318785).jpg) | Black-chested prinia | Prinia flavicans | southern Africa |
_Prinia_(10537833606).jpg) | Karoo prinia | Prinia maculosa | far-southern Namibia, South Africa and Lesotho |
 | Drakensberg prinia | Prinia hypoxantha | eastern South Africa and Swaziland |
 | São Tomé prinia | Prinia mollir | São Tomé Island |
 | Banded prinia | Prinia bairdii | central Africa |
.jpg) | Red-winged prinia | Prinia erythroptera | Sub-Saharan Africa (except central, southern and Horn of Africa) |
 | Red-fronted prinia | Prinia rufifrons | eastern Sahel and Horn of Africa |
Species formerly inPrinia but now moved toLaticilla in familyPellorneidae:[5]
Authority control databases: National |
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