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Principality of Reuss-Greiz

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Central German state from 1778 to 1918
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Principality of Reuss-Greiz
(1778–1848)
Fürstentum Reuß-Greiz

Principality of Reuss Elder Line
(1848–1918)
Fürstentum Reuß älterer Linie
1778–1918
Flag of Reuss-Greiz
Flag
Coat of arms of Reuss-Greiz
Coat of arms
Motto: Ich bau auf Gott 
(German for 'I rely on God')
Anthem: Gott, erhalt in deiner Gnaden unsern Fürsten, deinen Knecht
"God, preserve in your grace our prince, your servant"
Reuss-Greiz within the German Empire
Reuss-Greiz within theGerman Empire
Reuss-Greiz within Thuringia
Reuss-Greiz withinThuringia
CapitalGreiz
GovernmentPrincipality
Prince 
• 1778–1800
Heinrich XI
• 1800–1817
Heinrich XIII
• 1817–1836
Heinrich XIX
• 1836–1859
Heinrich XX
• 1859–1902
Heinrich XXII
• 1902–1918
Heinrich XXIV
Minister of State 
• 1782–1833
Franz von Grün(first)
• 1901–1918
Ernst von Meding(last)
History 
• Established
12 May 1778
• Disestablished
11 November 1918
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Imperial County of Reuss
People's State of Reuss
Today part ofGermany
Cen see Upper Castle and Lower Castle,Greiz

ThePrincipality of Reuss-Greiz (German:Fürstentum Reuß-Greiz), officially called thePrincipality of Reuss Elder Line (German:Fürstentum Reuß älterer Linie) after 1848, was a state in theGerman Empire, ruled by members of theHouse of Reuss. The Counts Reuss of Greiz, Lower-Greiz and Upper-Greiz (German:Reuß zu Greiz, Untergreiz und Obergreiz) were elevated toprincely status in 1778 and thereafter bore the title ofPrince Reuss, Elder Line, orPrince Reuss of Greiz.

Similarly to the more numerousReuss Junior Line, the male members of this house were all named "Heinrich", in honour of EmperorHeinrich VI, who had benefited the family.[1] They were numbered sequentially by birth, rather than by reign, with the last series beginning with Heinrich I (born 1693) and ending with Heinrich XXIV (1878–1927).

The territory had an area of 317 km2 and over 72,000 inhabitants in 1910.[2]

Reuss-Greiz preserved theFrankfurt Parliament flag, which later became theflag of Germany.

Territory

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In 1919, in the aftermath ofWorld War I, the territory of the Elder Line was merged with that of theJunior Line as thePeople's State of Reuss, which was incorporated into the new state ofThuringia in 1920. The Elder Line died out in 1927 with the death of the childlessHeinrich XXIV, after which its claims were passed to the Junior Line.

  • The Upper Castle at Greiz
    The Upper Castle at Greiz
  • The Lower Castle at Greiz
    The Lower Castle at Greiz
  • Greiz, major fire, 1908
    Greiz, major fire, 1908
  • Topfmarkt (today's Puschkinplatz) in Greiz before 1903
    Topfmarkt (today's Puschkinplatz) in Greiz before 1903
  • General view of the former company Schilbach & Co., now NSKK
    General view of the former company Schilbach & Co., now NSKK

Princes of Reuss-Greiz (1778–1918)

[edit]
For the rulers of Reuss-Greiz, seeImperial County of Reuss § Rulers of Reuss.

Notable figures

[edit]

See also

[edit]
  • Flag of Germany, whose modern colors match those of the Reuss-Greiz principality

References

[edit]
  1. ^Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913)."Reuss" .Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. ^Scott Keltie, J.; Epstein, M. (1919).The Statesman's Year-Book. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 946.ISBN 978-0-230-27048-0.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
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