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Princess consort

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wife of a reigning prince or king

Part ofa series on
Imperial, royal, noble,
gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe

Princess consort is an official title or an informal designation that is normally accorded to the wife of asovereign prince. The title may be used for the wife of aking if the more usual designation ofqueen consort is not used.

More informally, it may even be used to describe the family position of any woman who marries royaltynon-morganatically, if the rank she derives from that marriage is at least that of a princess (e.g.,Grace Kelly wasPrincess Consort during marriage, whereasLiliane Baels andCountess Juliana von Hauke are not usually so described).

The "consort" part is often dropped when speaking or writing of a princess consort, and the term is only capitalized when the title is borne officially. Currently, there are three princesses consort, one of whom is the wife of a reigning sovereign prince, with the other two being wives of reigning sovereign kings.

United Kingdom

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In 2005, ahead of themarriage ofCharles, Prince of Wales andCamilla Parker Bowles,Clarence House announced that on her husband's accession to the throne of the United Kingdom, Camilla would not use the legal style ofqueen consort. She intended to use the style of "princess consort", even though her husband would not be a sovereign prince but a sovereign king.[1][2] Such a title has no historical precedent; underEnglish common law, wives of kings automatically become queens.[3][4][5] This was the case with all other women married to British kings—with the exception of queens co-reigning with their husbands.[note 1] In 2018, Clarence House removed the statement from its website, suggesting that Camilla would be styled as queen consort upon her husband's accession.[6] In 2020, however, Clarence House released another statement announcing that, as established at the time of the marriage, upon the accession of the Prince of Wales, Camilla would assume the title of "princess consort" with the styleHRH.[7] In her 2022Accession Day message, published to mark the70th anniversary of her reign,Elizabeth II stated that it was her "sincere wish" for Camilla to be known as queen consort upon Charles's accession to the throne.[8] Upon Charles's accession to the throne in September 2022, Camilla assumed the title of Queen Consort.[9][10]

Belgium

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Mary Lilian Baels was the consort of the King of Belgium, but used the title of princess instead of queen.

Current princesses consort

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PictureNameCountryBecame consortSpouse
Sabika Bahrain14 February 2002Hamad, King of Bahrain
Charlene Monaco1 July 2011Albert II, Prince of Monaco
Fahda Saudi Arabia23 January 2015Salman, King of Saudi Arabia

Notes and references

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Notes

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  1. ^Upon QueenMary I's marriage toPhilip II of Spain, anAct of Parliament made him joint sovereign for its duration.Mary II was crowned sovereign jointly withWilliam III & II.

References

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  1. ^"The Prince of Wales".The British Monarchy. Archived fromthe original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved21 April 2016.After the wedding, Mrs Parker Bowles became known as HRH The Duchess of Cornwall. When The Prince of Wales accedes to the throne, she will be known as HRH The Princess Consort.
  2. ^"Clarence House press release". Clarence House. 10 February 2005. Archived fromthe original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  3. ^"What Camilla's Title Will Be When Prince Charles Becomes King".Harper's Bazaar. 3 November 2018. Retrieved2 January 2019.
  4. ^"Camilla can legally be queen". CBC News. Retrieved24 May 2009.
  5. ^"Camilla might still become Queen".The Times. UK. Retrieved24 May 2009.
  6. ^Furness, Hannah (10 March 2018)."Could Camilla become Queen after all? Clarence House quietly removes statement about Duchess of Cornwall's future role".The Telegraph.Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved6 April 2018.
  7. ^Sewell, Katie; Bacquart, Charlotte (8 April 2021)."Why Camilla will not be queen when Prince Charles becomes king".The Cornishman. Retrieved14 April 2021.
  8. ^Coughlan, Sean (5 February 2022)."Queen wants Camilla to be known as Queen Consort".BBC. Retrieved5 February 2022.
  9. ^"Queen Elizabeth II has died".BBC News. 8 September 2022.Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved8 September 2022.
  10. ^"The Queen Consort".The Royal Family. 8 September 2022.Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved8 September 2022.
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