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Princess Muneko

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Empress consort of Japan
Princess Muneko
統子内親王
Empress consort of Japan
Tenure5 March 1158 – 4 March 1159
Born13 August 1126
Died20 July 1189(1189-07-20) (aged 62)
Heian-kyō (Kyōto)
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherEmperor Toba
MotherFujiwara no Tamako

Princess Muneko (統子内親王; 13 August 1126 – 20 July 1189), later known asJōsaimon-in(上西門院), was a princess and anhonorary Empress of Japan.[1]

She was the daughter ofEmperor Toba andFujiwara no Tamako. She served asSaiin atKamo Shrine in 1127–1132. She retired from her service as priestess for health reasons.[2] She served as honorary interim empress of her nephewEmperor Nijō awaiting the appointment of a permanent empress. She retired when her nephew married his aunt, her half-sisterPrincess Yoshiko.

In 1160, following her mother's example, she was ordained as a Buddhist nun atHōkongō-in.[2] She lived at Hōkongō-in until forced to relocate in 1181 due to a fire.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03).Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. p. 133.ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  2. ^abcGoodwin, Janet R.; Piggott, Joan R. (2018-07-31).Land, Power, and the Sacred: The Estate System in Medieval Japan. University of Hawaii Press. p. 291.ISBN 978-0-8248-7546-6.
Japanese royalty
Preceded byEmpress consort of Japan
1158–1159
Succeeded by
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are inCE / AD 1 individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously2 individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor3 Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brotherEmperor Go-Daigo

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