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Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz from 1817 to 1860
For the consort of Frederick VI, King of Denmark, seeMarie of Hesse-Kassel. For the consort of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, seePrincess Mary of Great Britain.
Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel
Grand Duchess consort of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Tenure12 August 1817 – 6 September 1860
Born(1796-01-21)21 January 1796
Hanau, Hesse-Kassel
Died30 December 1880(1880-12-30) (aged 84)
Neustrelitz, Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Spouse
IssueDuchess Luise
Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Caroline Mariane, Crown Princess of Denmark
Duke Georg August
Names
Marie Wilhelmine Friederike
HouseMecklenburg-Strelitz
Hesse-Kassel
FatherPrince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
MotherPrincess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen

Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel (German:Marie Wilhelmine Friederike von Hessen-Kassel; 21 January 1796 – 30 December 1880) was the consort ofGeorge, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Early life

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Princess Marie was born on 21 January 1796 as the second daughter ofPrince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel andPrincess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen, she was born atHanau,Hesse-Kassel. Through her father, she was a great-granddaughter ofGeorge II of Great Britain. Her father's older brother was theLandgrave of Hesse-Kassel. In 1803, heruncle's title was raised to Elector of Hesse — whereby the entire Kassel branch of the Hesse dynasty gained an upward notch in hierarchy.

Her sisterAugusta marriedPrince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, the seventh son ofGeorge III of the United Kingdom.

Marriage

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On 12 August 1817 inKassel, Marie marriedGeorge, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, son ofCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg. Together, they had four children:[1]

Later life and death

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Photograph of Princess Marie in her later years,c. 1860–80

She became widowed when her husband,Georg, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz died on 6 September 1860. In preparation for life as a widow, she had earlier arranged the construction of the Marienpalais residence inNeustrelitz.

During her widowhood, Marie remained socially and culturally active. She kept supporting charity projects and the arts. In 1861, she organized a gold laurel wreath in honour ofQueen Maria Sophie of the Two Sicilies, asking over thirty German princesses to donate inscribed gold leaves. During theAustro-Prussian War, although her native Hesse allied withAustria, she issued appeals and backed relief efforts for wounded soldiers inMecklenburg-Strelitz.

In June 1876, Marie’s two youngest children,Duchess Caroline andDuke Georg, died within a few weeks of each other. Following their deaths, she assumed the patronage of the Carolinestift hospital, which had previously been under her daughter’s oversight. In 1878 she commissioned the construction of a memorial church atRemplin, dedicated to her children.

Marie died on 30 December 1880 at 6:15 am inNeustrelitz, at age 84. Her funeral was held on 7 January 1881 inMirow. She was buried beside her husband in the family crypt of the Johanniterkirche (St. John's Church),Mirow.[2][3]

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel
8.William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
4.Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
9.Dorothea Wilhelmine of Saxe-Zeitz
2.Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
10.George II of Great Britain
5.Princess Mary of Great Britain
11.Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1.Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel
12.Charles, Prince of Nassau-Usingen
6.Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen
13.Princess Christine Wilhelmine of Saxe-Eisenach
3.Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen
14.Christian Karl Reinhard, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
7.Countess Caroline Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg
15. Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim and Assenheim

References

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  1. ^"Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel". mecklenburg-strelitz.org. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2022.
  2. ^"Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel".House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Retrieved18 October 2025.
  3. ^"Tombs in the Church of St John, Mirow". Retrieved18 October 2025.
Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel
Cadet branch of theHouse of Hesse
Born: 21 January 1796 Died: 30 December 1880
German royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
as Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1817–1860
Succeeded by


1st Generation
2nd Generation
  • none
3rd Generation
4th Generation
5th Generation
6th Generation
  • none
7th Generation
8th Generation
  • 1 Princess and Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel until 1803
International
People
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