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Princess Maria Karoline of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German:Maria Karoline Philomena Ignatia Pauline Josepha Michaela Gabriela Raphaela Gonzaga Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha; 10 January 1899 – 6 June 1941) was a German princess from the Brazilian branch of theHouse of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry. She was killed at theHartheim killing centre as part of the NaziAktion T4 program.[1][2]
After the collapse of theAustro-Hungarian andGerman Empires, the family was able to retain some of their wealth thanks to theKoháry estates. They resided throughout Hungary and inSchladming, Austria.[4]
Maria Karoline had learning difficulties. In 1938, her family placed her in a religious institution.[5] In 1941, she was forcibly removed from the institution by the Nazis and taken to thekilling centre atHartheim Castle where she was killed as part of theAktion T4 program.[6][7]
^Sandner, Harald (2001).Das Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha 1826 bis 2001. Eine Dokumentation zum 175-jährigen Jubiläum des Stammhauses in Wort und Bild. Coburg: Verlagsanstalt Neue Presse. pp. 317–320.ISBN3-00-008525-4.
Alan R. RushtonCharles Edward of Saxe-Coburg : The German Red Cross and the Plan to Kill “Unfit” Citizens 1933-1945, Cambridge, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018, 225 p. (ISBN 978-1-5275-1340-2).
Olivier Defrance and Joseph van Loon,The Last Kohary - The life of Philipp Josias of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Royalty Digest Quarterly, no 4, 2017, p. 1-12 (ISSN 1653-5219)
