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Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Archduchess of Austria (1867–1944)
This article is about Emperor Karl I of Austria's mother. For other people of the same name, seeMaria Josepha of Saxony.

Archduchess Maria Josepha
Born(1867-05-31)31 May 1867
Dresden,Kingdom of Saxony,North German Confederation
Died28 May 1944(1944-05-28) (aged 76)
Erlangen,Middle Franconia,Bavaria,Nazi Germany
Burial
Spouse
IssueCharles I of Austria
Archduke Maximilian Eugen
Names
German:Maria Josepha Luise Philippine Elisabeth Pia Angelika Margarete
HouseWettin
FatherGeorge, King of Saxony
MotherMaria Anna of Portugal

Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (31 May 1867 – 28 May 1944) was the mother of EmperorCharles I of Austria and the fifth child ofGeorge of Saxony andInfanta Maria Anna of Portugal.

Early life

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Maria Josepha Louise Philippina Elisabeth Pia Angelica Margaretha was the daughter of the future KingGeorge of Saxony (1832–1904) andInfanta Maria Anna of Portugal (1843–1884).

Marriage

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On 2 October 1886 at age nineteen, she marriedArchduke Otto Franz of Austria,"der Schöne" (the handsome), younger brother of theArchduke Franz Ferdinand who would later be killed inSarajevo.

A pious woman, only her strength of religion enabled her to bear the burdens of marriage to the notoriously womanizing "gorgeous Archduke". His frequent absences from his family helped her goal of keeping her children away from his bad influence succeed. Eventually, however, she herself entered into a close friendship with the actorOtto Tressler, who had been presented to her by the emperor Franz Joseph, who felt sorry for her because of the adultery of her spouse. Maria Josepha often invited Tressler to her home; he sometimes met her husband and his friends in the doorway. When her husband died, her ability to avoid extravagant displays of grief was much admired. As a widow, she ended her relationship with Tressler, probably because of her sense of what was appropriate behaviour for a widow.

Princess Maria Josepha with her two sons, 1910.

DuringWorld War I she nursed the wounded in theAugarten Palace ofVienna, which had been converted into a hospital.

Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria in her youth, circa 1889-90

In 1919 she left Austria with her son EmperorCharles I of Austria and his wife,Zita of Bourbon-Parma, and went into exile with them. She lived first inSwitzerland and from 1921 inGermany.

She died atSchloss Wildenwart, Upper Bavaria at age 76, a property owned by some members of the Royal Family of Bavaria. She is buried in the New Vault of theImperial Crypt in Vienna, beside her husband.

Children

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Berthold Dominik Lippay (1864-1919) – Portrait of Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony

With Archduke Otto Franz she had issue:

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944)
8.Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
4.John of Saxony
9.Princess Carolina of Parma
2.George of Saxony
10.Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
5.Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria
11.Princess Caroline of Baden
1.Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
12.Ferdinand, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
6.Ferdinand II of Portugal
13.Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
3.Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal
14.Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal
7.Maria II of Portugal
15.Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria

Sources

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  • Robert Seydel: Die Seitensprünge der Habsburger. Ueberreuterverlag Wien, 2005

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMaria Josepha of Austria.
This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(June 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
The generations are numbered from the ascension ofFrederick I asElector of Saxony in 1423.
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
9th generation

none

10th generation

none

11th generation

none

12th generation
13th generation
14th generation
15th generation
16th generation
19th generation
  • none
Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
9th generation
10th generation
  • None
11th generation
12th generation
13th generation
14th generation
15th generation
16th generation
17th generation
18th generation
*also an infanta of Spain by marriage; **also a princess of Tuscany by marriage; ^also an archduchess of Austria in her own right
International
National
People
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