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Princess Louise of Denmark (1726–1756)

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Duchess consort of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Louise of Denmark and Norway
Portrait byJohann Salomon Wahl, before 1756
Duchess consort of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Tenure1 October 1749 – 8 August 1756
Born(1726-10-19)19 October 1726
Copenhagen
Died8 August 1756(1756-08-08) (aged 29)
Hildburghausen
Spouse
IssuePrincess Frederica Sophie
HouseOldenburg
FatherChristian VI of Denmark
MotherSophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
ReligionLutheranism
Danish Royalty
House of Oldenburg
Main Line
Christian VI
Children
Frederick V
Princess Louise
Louise, Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen

Louise of Denmark and Norway (19 October 1726 – 8 August 1756) was a Danish and Norwegian princess, the daughter of KingChristian VI of Denmark and his wifeSophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach. Following her marriage toErnest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, she became Duchess ofSaxe-Hildburghausen.

Biography

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Louise was described by foreign diplomats as a lively person, not well suited to the rigid and religious court of her parents. The relations between her and her parents were not good because of their differing personalities. She disliked the strict customs at court; her father complained about her "rebellious nature" in a letter to his friend Count Christian Günther Stolberg. Louise's name is recorded to have played a major role in the delicate diplomatic game that was driven in Christian VI's final years.

Scandal and marriage

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Initially attentions were drawn to get her married soon withGeorge II of Great Britain's younger son, theDuke of Cumberland but this plan were abandoned following Christian VI's attempt to make her Queen of Sweden during the election of the heir to the vacant Swedish throne in 1742–43 through an engagement with the Prince of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld who acted as France's candidate or the prince of Mecklenburg who were also considered as a suitable option. However, none of these plans came to fruition, amidst the tension between the Danish-Norwegian state and Sweden, Holstein-Gottorp's candidateAdolf Frederick got elected King in 1743 by the Swedish Riksdag, it was a serious topic that a marriage between her and Adolf Frederick would be conducive to an alliance between the two kingdoms, but it was stranded on Christian VI's unwise unwillingness to see his daughter married to a Gottorpian prince.

Under her brotherFrederick V's reign in 1749, Louise had an affair—and possibly a child—with avalet de chambre from the noble Danish familyAhlefeldt, who was afterwards sentenced to imprisonment for his audacity inMunkholm Fortress in Norway. Later that year, she was hastily married toErnest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, with a large dowry to hasten the wedding and calm down the scandal. They married in theHirschholm Palace, north of Copenhagen, on 1 October 1749.

Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen

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As duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen, she hosted a court known for its formal etiquette, great costs and many parties; she was described as proud and with "royal expenses" in her way of living, amusing herself with ballets, masquerades, balls, hunting and gambling, driving through the streets with a carriage (or, in winters, with a sleigh) of gold and silver.

In December 1755 she gave birth to a daughter, who died after a month: Princess Frederica Sophie Juliane Caroline (5 December 1755 – 10 January 1756).

Louise died on 8 August 1756, she was only 29 years old.

  • Princess Louise as a child
    Princess Louise as a child
  • Miniature of the princess inspired by a portrait painted around the time of her marriage
    Miniature of the princess inspired by a portrait painted around the time of her marriage

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Princess Louise of Denmark
16.Frederick III of Denmark
8.Christian V of Denmark
17.Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
4.Frederick IV of Denmark
18.William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
9.Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
19. Margravine Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg
2.Christian VI of Denmark
20. Johann Albrecht II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
10. Gustav Adolf, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
21. Princess Eleonore Marie of Anhalt-Bernburg
5.Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
22.Frederick III, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
11. Princess Magdalene Sibylle of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
23.Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony
1.Louise of Denmark
24.Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
12.Margrave Georg Albrecht of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
25. Duchess Marie of Prussia
6.Margrave Christian Heinrich of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
26. Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
13. Princess Marie Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
27. Princess Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg
3.Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
28. Johann Friedrich, Count of Wolfstein
14. Albrecht Friedrich, Count of Wolfstein
29. Baroness Barbara Teufel von Guntersdorf
7. Countess Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein
30. Wolfgang Georg I, Count of Castell-Remlingen
15. Countess Sophie Luise of Castell-Remlingen
31. Countess Sophie Juliana of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toLouise of Denmark.
Princess Louise of Denmark
Born: 19 October 1726 Died: 8 August 1756
German royalty
Preceded byDuchess consort of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1 October 1749 – 8 August 1756
Succeeded by
Generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy byFrederick III in 1660.
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
9th generation
10th generation
11th generation
12th generation
13th generation
1 Also princess of Norway
2 Also princess of Greece
3 Also princess of Iceland
4 Not Danish princess by birth, but created princess of Denmark
Princesses that lost their title are shown in italics
International
National
People
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