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Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bavarian prince (1795–1875)

Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria
Portrait byJosef Albert
Born(1795-07-07)7 July 1795
Munich, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire
Died16 August 1875(1875-08-16) (aged 80)
Tegernsee, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire
Spouse
Marie-Anne-Sophie Petin
(m. 1823; died 1838)
Names
German:Karl Theodor Maximilian August
English:Charles Theodore Maximilian Augustus
HouseWittelsbach
FatherMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
MotherAugusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt

Prince Karl Theodor Maximilian August of Bavaria (7 July 1795 – 16 August 1875); and grand prior of the order of Malta, was a Bavarian soldier.[1]

Early life

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Charles was born inMunich on 7 July 1795. He was the second son of KingMaximilian I of Bavaria and his first wifePrincess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt.[1]

Career

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Charles fought againstNapoleon at theBattle of Hanau in 1813, became a general of division, and took part in theCampaign of 1814. His differences withPrince Wrede led to his retirement from 1822 till some time after the latter's death in 1838, when his brother KingLudwig I of Bavaria appointed himfield marshal and general inspector of the army. In theAustro-Prussian War of 1866, he was commander-in-chief of the 7th and 8th corps of theBavarian Army, being allied withAustria. His troops, some 52,000 men, served in theMain Campaign.[2] Afterwards he retired from public service.[1]

Personal life

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On 1 October 1823 hemorganatically marriedMarie-Anne-Sophie Petin [de] (Neuburg, 27 July 1796 – Munich, 22 February 1838), who was created Baroness von Bayrstorff upon their marriage.[3] She was a daughter of Franz Moritz Petin, Captain in theBavarian Army, and Baroness Maria Theodora von Branca. Before her death at Tegernsee in 1838, they were the parents of three daughters:[4]

  • Caroline Sophie von Bayrstorff (17 October 1816 – 25 May 1889), who married Adolf, Baron von Gumppenberg (1804–1877) in 1834.[5]
  • Maximiliane Theodora von Bayrstorff (30 September 1823 – 19 March 1885), who married August, Count von Drechsel zu Deufstetten (1810–1880), in 1841.[5]
  • Franziska Sophie von Bayrstorff (10 October 1827 – 2 March 1912), who marriedPortuguese-Brazilian noblemanPaulo Martins de Almeida [pt] (1807–1874) in 1845.[5]

Prince Karl fell from his horse while riding atTegernsee in Bavaria on 16 August 1875 and was killed instantly.[6]

Descendants

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Through his eldest daughter, he was a grandfather of Baroness Maximiliane von Gumppenberg (1850–1937),[7] who married CountMaximilian von Holnstein, a close friend of KingLudwig II who brought Ludwig's "Kaiserbrief" toOtto von Bismarck.[8][9]

Honours

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Ancestry

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Ancestors of Prince Karl Theodor of Bavaria
8.Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
4.Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
9.Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken
2.Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
10.Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach
5.Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
11.Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg
1.Prince Charles of Bavaria
12.Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
6.Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
13.Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
3.Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
14.Count Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
7.Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
15.Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim

Notes

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  1. ^abcRipley & Dana 1879, p. 309.
  2. ^Wagner, Arthur Lockwood (1889).The Campaign of Königgrätz: A Study of the Austro-Prussian Conflict in the Light of the American Civil War. Fort Leavenworth. p. 15.
  3. ^Ehrlich, Anna; Bauer, Christa (28 January 2016).Erzherzogin Sophie: Die starke Frau am Wiener Hof. Franz Josephs Mutter, Sisis Schwiegermutter (in German). Amalthea Signum Verlag. p. 21.ISBN 978-3-903083-10-3. Retrieved22 April 2022.
  4. ^Minkels, Dorothea (14 January 2020).Briefwechsel des Königspaares Band 3: Friedrich Wilhelm & Elisabeth von Preussen / 1844-1845 Der Industrie- und Kunstförderer & Protektorin sozialer Einrichtungen (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. p. 412.ISBN 978-3-7494-0294-6. Retrieved22 April 2022.
  5. ^abcMontgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1977).Burke's Royal Families of the World. Burke's Peerage. p. 153.ISBN 978-0-85011-029-6. Retrieved22 April 2022.
  6. ^"DEATH OF PRINCE CHARLES OF BAVARIA".The Daily Telegraph. 17 August 1875. p. 5. Retrieved22 April 2022.
  7. ^Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (1879).The American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge, Vol. 13. WENTWORTH Press. p. 309.ISBN 9781360210124. Retrieved19 April 2022.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  8. ^Raineval, Melville Henry Massue marquis de Ruvigny et; Raineval, Melville Henry Massue Marquis of Ruvigny and (1914).The Titled Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage, Or "Who's Who," of the Sovereigns, Princes, and Nobles of Europe. Burke's Peerage. p. 793.ISBN 978-0-85011-028-9. Retrieved19 April 2022.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  9. ^"Bayerischer Kurier: 1877,9/12".Bayerischer Kurier (in German). Lentner. 1877. Retrieved19 April 2022.
  10. ^abBayern (1819).Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1819. Landesamt. pp. 6,21.
  11. ^ab"Karl Theodor Maximilian August Kgl. Prinz von Bayern K.H."the Prussian Machine. Retrieved3 April 2021.
  12. ^Bayern (1824).Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1824. Landesamt. p. 27.
  13. ^Bayern (1867).Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1867. Landesamt. p. 94.
  14. ^"Ritter-Orden",Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1874, pp. 51,53,56, retrieved11 September 2020
  15. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1862), "Großherzogliche Orden"pp. 32,43
  16. ^abcdefBayern (1867).Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1867. Landesamt. pp. 108,110,123,130,136.
  17. ^Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1843), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p.7
  18. ^Hessen-Darmstadt (1860).Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Hessen: für das Jahr ... 1860. Staatsverl. p. 8.
  19. ^Hof- und Adreß-Handbuch des Fürstenthums Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen: 1844. Beck und Fränkel. 1844. p. 20.
  20. ^Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler (1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter"p. 18
  21. ^abAlmanach de la cour: pour l'année ... 1817. l'Académie Imp. des Sciences. 1817. pp. 78,142.
  22. ^Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1873. Heinrich. 1873. pp. 3,33.
  23. ^Sveriges och Norges Statskalender (in Swedish), 1872, p. 460, retrieved11 September 2020 – via runeberg.org
  24. ^Württemberg (1873).Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg: 1873. p. 32.

References

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  • Louda, Jirí; MacLagan, Michael (1999).Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe (2nd ed.). London: Little, Brown and Company. table 97.

Attribution:

Further reading

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toPrince Karl Theodor of Bavaria.
  • King, Greg (1997).The Mad King – A Biography of Ludwig II of Bavaria by Greg King. Aurum.ISBN 1-85410-464-0.
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