| Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore | |
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| Government of Singapore Prime Minister's Office | |
| Style |
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| Type | Head of government |
| Abbreviation | PM |
| Residence | Sri Temasek |
| Appointer | President |
| Term length | At the pleasure of the president, based on the officeholder ability to command a parliamentary majority |
| Precursor | Chief Minister of Singapore |
| Inaugural holder | Lee Kuan Yew |
| Formation | 3 June 1959; 66 years ago (1959-06-03) |
| Deputy | Deputy Prime Minister |
| Salary | S$2,200,000/US$1,641,791 annually (including S$192,500 MP salary) |
| Website | www |
| This article is part ofa series on |
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 Singapore portal |
Theprime minister of Singapore[a] is thehead of government ofSingapore. Thepresident appoints the prime minister on theadvice and consent of theCabinet of Singapore. The incumbent prime minister isLawrence Wong, an MP forMarsiling–Yew Tee Group Representation Constituency from the governingPeople's Action Party, who took office on 15 May 2024.[1]
Singapore is modelled after theWestminster system. The prime minister only governs with theconfidence of the majority inParliament; as such, the prime minister typically sits as amember of Parliament (MP) and leads the largest party or acoalition of parties. In practice, the prime minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.
The office of prime minister succeeded the office ofchief minister in 1959 after Singapore had attainedself-governance from the United Kingdom, as the State of Singapore,[2][3] withLee Kuan Yew being sworn in as the first prime minister on 5 June 1959.[4]
Concerning Singapore's autonomous status in the Malaysia Agreement, the title of prime minister remained unchanged after Singapore'smerger withMalaya,Sarawak andNorth Borneo to formMalaysia in 1963, despite the existence of theprime minister of Malaysia for the entire federation of which Singapore was briefly a part.[5][6]
Following the independence of Singapore in 1965, the office of Prime Minister was retained, with thepresident of Singapore becoming a ceremonial head of state. In 1991, amendments to theConstitution of Singapore vested executive powers in the presidency, along with discretionary veto powers over thegovernment.[7] The Constitution also vests "general direction and control of the government" in theCabinet, with the president almost always bound to act on the advice of the Cabinet or any minister acting under the Cabinet authority. Thus, in practice, most of the actual work of governing is done by the prime minister and Cabinet.[8]
Under Article 26(4)(a) of theConstitution of Singapore, the prime minister may appoint aCabinet minister, subject topresidential approval, as acting prime minister if the prime minister is on medical leave, away from Singapore or is granted a leave of absence under Article 32 of the Constitution.[9][10] The deputy prime minister orsenior minister will usually become the acting prime minister. Still, any Cabinet minister may be appointed to the role.
Under the Constitution, executive power is nominally vested in the president. However, the president can only exercise that authority on the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under general Cabinet authority. Hence, in practice, the prime minister, as the Cabinet's leader, does most of the actual work of governing.
The prime minister is responsible for overseeing the government's day-to-day affairs and executing government policy. As leader of the majority party in Parliament, the prime minister is also responsible for passing legislation through Parliament.
The prime minister also nominates thespeaker of Parliament andleader of the house, who are responsible for arranging government business and organising legislative programmes, usually under the directive of the prime minister and the Cabinet.[11]
The prime minister chooses the other members of the Cabinet by advising the president; the president must exercise their powers in accordance with the advice of the prime minister. The prime minister may change, retain, or revoke any sitting minister's appointment under their prerogative.[12] The prime minister also advises the president on appointments, such asAttorney-General, andPermanent Secretary of a ministry.[13][14]
The prime minister can advise the president to make a Proclamation of Emergency; the president issues the Proclamation if satisfied.[15]
The prime minister can declare a defence or security measure,[16] and has executive authority over theSingapore Armed Forces (SAF) through the Armed Forces Council, which consists of Minister for Defence, Permanent Secretaries of theMinistry of Defence (MINDEF),Chief of Defence Force,Chief of Army,Chief of Air Force andChief of Navy; all of whom are appointed by the president under the prime minister's advice.[17]
Sri Temasek is the prime minister's official residence, though none of the prime ministers have ever lived there.The Istana is the working office of the prime minister.[18] Since 2024 however,Sri Temasek has been the working office of the Prime Minister due to the ongoing renovations atThe Istana, as confirmed by Lawrence Wong in his National Day Address.[19] The prime minister is protected by the Specialised Security Command of theSingapore Police Force (SPF), who also ensure the protection of thepresident,cabinet ministers and visiting foreign dignitaries.[20]
The annual salary package the prime minister would receive, including the 13th-month bonus, Annual Variable Component, and National Bonus, which is twice the MR4 benchmark, stands at S$2.2 million. As there is no one to decide on the annual performance bonus for the prime minister, the prime minister's bonus will be based only on the National Bonus.[21] The prime minister is also on the Medisave-cum-Subsidised Outpatient (MSO) scheme—where an additional 2% of their gross monthly salary will be credited into their Medisave account.[22]
The prime minister's annual salary was S$3.07 million before a salary review in 2011.[23] On 21 May 2011, a committee was set by Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong, to review the salaries of the prime minister as well as the president, ministers, members of Parliament and other political officeholders.[24] After the recommended wage reductions by the committee were accepted in Parliament, the prime minister's salary was reduced by 36%—including the removal of his pension to S$2.2 million or approximatelyUS$1.7 million at that time.[23] Nonetheless, Singapore's prime minister remains the world's highest-paid political leader.[25]
Unlike many heads of government, Singapore's prime minister does not have a dedicated government aircraft and instead travels on commercial flights. When representing the government abroad, they would typically fly withSingapore Airlines or, for less prominent destinations, with its budget subsidiaryScoot.[26][27]
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| Current members of theCabinet of Singapore | |
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| Prime Minister | |
| Deputy Prime Minister(s) | |
| Senior Minister(s) | |
| Cabinet Minister(s) | |
Effective from 23 May 2025 | |
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