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Primal cut

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Piece of meat initially separated during butchering
Meat cuts as depicted inCassell's dictionary of cookery (1892)

Aprimal cut orcut of meat is a piece ofmeat initially separated from thecarcass of an animal duringbutchering. Examples of primals include the round, loin, rib, and chuck for beef or the ham, loin, Boston butt, and picnic for pork.

Different countries and cultures make these cuts in different ways, and primal cuts also differ between type of carcass. The British, American and French primal cuts all differ in some respects. For example,rump steak in British and Commonwealth English is commonly calledsirloin in American English. Britishsirloin is calledporterhouse by Americans.[1] Another notable example isfatback, which in Europe is an importantprimal cut of pork, but in North America is regarded as trimmings to be used in sausage or rendered into lard. The primal cuts may be sold complete or cut further.

The distinct termprime cut is sometimes used to describe cuts considered to be of better quality; for example in theUS Department of Agriculture meat grading systems, most useprime to indicate top quality.

US primal cuts

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Beef

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Beef primal cuts:[2]: 33 

Major

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  • Round
  • Loin
  • Rib
  • Chuck[3]

Minor

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  • Plate
  • Brisket
  • Foreshank

Veal

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Veal primal cuts:[2]: 78 

  • Legs
  • Loin
  • Hotel rack
  • Square cut chuck/shoulder

Pork

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Pork primal cuts:[2]: 118 

  • Ham
  • Loin
  • Boston butt
  • Picnic
  • Belly with spare ribs

Lamb

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Lamb primal cuts:[2]: 154 

  • Leg
  • Loin
  • Rack
  • Chuck

National variations

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  • American
    United States American
  • British
    United Kingdom British
  • French
    France French
  • German
    Germany German
  • Korean
    South Korea Korean

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Food and Cooking in American and British English", by Susan Stempleski,Medical Magazine, Macmillan Dictionaries, February 2004
  2. ^abcdSchneller, Thomas (2011).Meat: Identification, Fabrication, Utilization. Clifton Park, New York: Delmar, Cengage Learning.ISBN 978-1-4283-1994-3.
  3. ^Also known as:chingolo (Spanish),Scotch tender,boneless chuck roll,mock tender steak, andchuck tender steak; seeMilsom, Jennie; Laurie, Jane (2010),The connoisseur's guide to meat, New Holland, p. 69,ISBN 978-1-74257-053-2

External links

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Media related toMeat cuts at Wikimedia Commons

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