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Pridoli Epoch

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(Redirected fromPridoli epoch)
Final Series (Epoch) of the Silurian
Přídolí
422.7 ± 1.6 – 419.62 ± 1.36Ma
A map of Earth as it appeared 420 million years ago during the Přídolí Epoch
Chronology
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Subdivision of the Silurian according to theICS, as of 2023.[3]
Vertical axis scale:Millions of years ago
Etymology
Name formalityFormal
Name ratified1984
Usage information
Celestial bodyEarth
Regional usageGlobal (ICS)
Time scale(s) usedICS Time Scale
Definition
Chronological unitEpoch
Stratigraphic unitSeries
Time span formalityFormal
Lower boundary definitionFAD of thegraptoliteMonograptus parultimus
Lower boundary GSSPPožáry Section,Řeporyje District,Prague,Czech Republic
50°01′40″N14°19′30″E / 50.0277°N 14.3249°E /50.0277; 14.3249
Lower GSSP ratified1984[4][5]
Upper boundary definitionFAD of the graptoliteMonograptus uniformis
Upper boundary GSSPKlonk, Prague, Czech Republic
49°51′18″N13°47′31″E / 49.8550°N 13.7920°E /49.8550; 13.7920
Upper GSSP ratified1972[6]

In the geologic timescale, thePřídolí Epoch (Czech pronunciation:[ˈpr̝̊iːdoliː]) is the uppermost subdivision of theSilurian Period, dated at between 422.7 ± 1.6 and 419.62 ± 1.36 mya (million years ago). The Přídolí Epoch succeeds theLudfordian Stage and precedes theLochkovian, the lowest of three stages within theLower Devoniangeological epoch. It is named after one locality at theHomolka a Přídolínature reserve near thePrague suburb,Slivenec, in theCzech Republic.[7] The GSSP is located within thePožáry Formation, overlying theKopanina Formation. Přídolí is the old name of acadastral field area.[8]

TheŠilalė Event, a negative carbon isotope excursion corresponding to an extinction event ofconodonts, occurred during the early Pridoli.[9]

Gondwana during the Přídolí, 420 Ma

References

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  1. ^Jeppsson, L.; Calner, M. (2007). "The Silurian Mulde Event and a scenario for secundo—secundo events".Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.93 (02):135–154.doi:10.1017/S0263593300000377.
  2. ^Munnecke, A.; Samtleben, C.; Bickert, T. (2003). "The Ireviken Event in the lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden-relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events".Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.195 (1):99–124.doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00304-3.
  3. ^"International Chronostratigraphic Chart"(PDF).International Commission on Stratigraphy. September 2023. RetrievedOctober 23, 2025.
  4. ^Lucas, Sepncer (6 November 2018)."The GSSP Method of Chronostratigraphy: A Critical Review".Frontiers in Earth Science.6: 191.Bibcode:2018FrEaS...6..191L.doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00191.
  5. ^Holland, C. (June 1985)."Series and Stages of the Silurian System"(PDF).Episodes.8 (2):101–103.doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1985/v8i2/005. Retrieved11 December 2020.
  6. ^Chlupáč, Ivo; Hladil, Jindrich (January 2000)."The global stratotype section and point of the Silurian-Devonian boundary".CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. Retrieved7 December 2020.
  7. ^Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Smith, Alan G. (2004).A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9780521786737.
  8. ^Manda, Štěpán; Frýda, Jiří (2010)."Silurian-Devonian boundary events and their influence on cephalopod evolution: evolutionary significance of cephalopod egg size during mass extinctions".Bulletin of Geosciences.85 (3):513–40.doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1174.
  9. ^Spiridonov, Andrej; Stankevič, Robertas; Gečas, Tomas; Brazauskas, Antanas; Kaminskas, Donatas; Musteikis, Petras; Kaveckas, Tomas; Meidla, Tõnu; Bičkauskas, Giedrius; Ainsaar, Leho; Radzevičius, Sigitas (October 2020)."Ultra-high resolution multivariate record and multiscale causal analysis of Pridoli (late Silurian): Implications for global stratigraphy, turnover events, and climate-biota interactions".Gondwana Research.86:222–249.doi:10.1016/j.gr.2020.05.015.S2CID 225582759. Retrieved13 November 2022.
Cenozoic Era
(present–66.0 Ma)
Quaternary(present–2.58 Ma)
Neogene(2.58–23.0 Ma)
Paleogene(23.0–66.0 Ma)
Example of stratigraphic column
Mesozoic Era
(66.0–252 Ma)
Cretaceous(66.0–145 Ma)
Jurassic(145–201 Ma)
Triassic(201–252 Ma)
Paleozoic Era
(252–539 Ma)
Permian(252–299 Ma)
Carboniferous(299–359 Ma)
Devonian(359–419 Ma)
Silurian(419–444 Ma)
Ordovician(444–485 Ma)
Cambrian(485–539 Ma)
Proterozoic Eon
(539 Ma–2.5 Ga)
Neoproterozoic(539 Ma–1 Ga)
Mesoproterozoic(1–1.6 Ga)
Paleoproterozoic(1.6–2.5 Ga)
Archean Eon(2.5–4 Ga)
Hadean Eon(4–4.6 Ga)
 
ka = kiloannum (thousand years ago);Ma = megaannum (million years ago);Ga = gigaannum (billion years ago).
See also:Geologic time scale  • iconGeology portal  • World portal


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