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Presidential Broadcast Service

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
State-owned radio network in the Philippines
This article is about the Philippine government-owned radio network. For the American public broadcaster with the same initials, seePBS. For other uses, seePBS (disambiguation).

Presidential Broadcast Service – Bureau of Broadcast Services (PBS-BBS)
FormerlyPhilippine Broadcasting Service (1947–2023)
Company typeState agency
IndustryPublic broadcasting
PredecessorBureau of Broadcasts (1972–1986)
FoundedSeptember 12, 1947 (1947-09-12) (radio broadcasts)
June 15, 1961 (1961-06-15) (television broadcasts)
FoundersFrancisco "Kiko" Trinidad
HeadquartersPIA/Media Center Building, Visayas Ave., Brgy. Vasra, Diliman,Quezon City, Philippines
Key people
  • Dave Gomez(Secretary, Presidential Communications Office)
  • Fernando "Dindo" Amparo Sanga(Director General)
OwnerGovernment of the Philippines
(Presidential Communications Office)
Number of employees
545 (2025)[1]
Websitepbs.gov.ph
Radyo Pilipinas
TypeBroadcastradio network
Broadcast area
Philippines
Programming
Language(s)Filipino
English
FormatNews,public affairs,talk,government radio
AffiliationsPTV
History
Launch dateInternational: 1995
National: June 5, 2017 (2017-06-05)
ReplacedRadyo ng Bayan (1995–2017)
Coverage
AvailabilityNationwide (AM/FM,affiliate stations, andG Sat)
Worldwide (shortwave)
StationsSee list
Links
Websiteradyopilipinas.ph
Republika ni Juan
TypeFMradio network
Broadcast area
Philippines
Programming
Language(s)English,Filipino
FormatContemporary MOR,OPM,news
History
Launch dateNovember 1, 2017 (2017-11-01)
Former names
  • FM1 (2017–2020)
  • Republika FM1 (2020–2024)
  • Republika (2024–2025)
Coverage
AvailabilityMetro Manila,Metro Davao
Links
Websitepbs-fm.com
The Capital
TypeFMradio network
Broadcast area
Philippines
Programming
Language(s)English
FormatAdult contemporary,OPM
History
Launch dateFebruary 2, 2017 (2017-02-02)
Former names
FM2
(2017–2020)
Coverage
AvailabilityNationwide
Links
Websitepbs-fm.com

ThePresidential Broadcast Service – Bureau of Broadcast Services (PBS-BBS;Filipino:Pampanguluhang Serbisyong Pambrodkast – Kawanihan ng mga Serbisyong Pambrodkast)[2] is astate radio network owned by thePhilippine government under thePresidential Communications Office (PCO).

PBS operates national radio brands:Radyo Pilipinas – Radyo Publiko,Sports Radio,Radyo Magasin,Republika ni Juan andThe Capital, as well as international shortwave stationRadyo Pilipinas World Service. PBS, along with its television network counterpartsPeople's Television Network,Radio Philippines Network(20% minority-owned) andIntercontinental Broadcasting Corporation which forms the media arm of the PCO.

As one of the attached agencies of the OPS, the PBS-BBS receives funding from the General Appropriations Act (Annual National Budget) and sales from blocktimers and advertisers, among others.

History

[edit]

Commonwealth and Third Republic

[edit]

On May 8, 1933, the United States-sponsoredInsular Government established and operated radio stationDZFM (then KZSO, later KZFM) in the Philippines on the frequency of 710 kilohertz with a power of 10,000 watts through the United States Information Service. In September 1946, two months after the restoration of Philippine independence thru the Treaty of Manila, KZFM was turned over to the Philippine government. With the transfer was born the Philippine Broadcasting Service (PBS), the second broadcasting organization afterManila Broadcasting Company (now MBC Media Group).

KZFM first operated under theDepartment of Foreign Affairs until it was transferred to the Radio Broadcasting Board (RBB), created by PresidentManuel Quezon on September 3, 1937. In 1947, anInternational Telecommunications Conference inAtlantic City,New Jersey, assigned the initial letters DU-DZ to replace K as the callsign prefixes for all radio stations in the Philippines. On January 1, 1952, the RBB was abolished to give way to the establishment of the Philippine Information Council (PIC) which assumed the function of the RBB, including the operation of DZFM. On July 1, 1952, after the PIC was abolished, DZFM and the Philippine Broadcasting Service (PBS) operated under the Office of the President. In 1959, they were both placed under the newly created Department of Public Information (DPI).

Years hence, the PBS acquired 13 more radio stations, one TV station it time-shared with two other organizations, and changed its name to Bureau of Broadcast Services. September 13 is marked as the anniversary of the PBS.

In the 1960s, PBS' radio network expanded to the key provinces withDZEQ inBaguio,DYMR inCebu City,DYCI inIloilo City,DXRP inDavao City andDZMQ inDagupan.

Martial law period

[edit]
See also:Journalism during the Marcos dictatorship

At the same time that the BBS creating its network, another government organization was building up its broadcast capability to rival, or in some instances, complement, that of the BBS. TheNational Media Production Center (NMPC) had acquired the facilities ofVoice of America inMalolos,Bulacan, in 1965 and steadily brought the old complex up to standards by a steady overhaul, fine-tuning, and outright replacement of outmoded equipment and machines. The NMPC operated theVoice of the Philippines (VOP), on both medium wave (920 kHz) and shortwave (9.81 MHz) transmissions. In 1975, the NMPC obtainedDZRB-FM. With this new station and some provincial stations that came under its wings earlier, the NMPC was a network and effectively covered a wide range of the Philippine listenership.

In the 1970s, public broadcasting in the Philippines was thus represented by the BBS and the NMPC and catered to the educational and cultural needs of its audiences while endeavoring to keep it entertained with fare from indigenous material. Public service features were the keystone of its programs.

During the final months of Martial Law, both the BB and the NMPC were brought under one administrative roof in 1980 when the Office of Media Affairs was created to provide a loose union for both networks within theBroadcast Plaza along Bohol (now Sgt. Esguerra) Avenue in Diliman,Quezon City. It was not an ideal situation, since, as there had been no clear guidelines on the proper implementation of their respective operational strategies, the BB and the NMPC often squabbled, to the detriment of public broadcasting goals. Unification had created more problems for the OMA to overcome.

Fifth Republic (since 1986)

[edit]

After thePeople Power Revolution, the Office of Media Affairs was abolished, followed by both the NMPC and the BB. Under Executive Order No. 297, on the basis of the OMA, PresidentCorazon Aquino reestablished the Bureau of Broadcast Services (BBS) and reinstated PBS as the network under the Office of the Press Secretary's control, which led to the formation of a national radio service based on the stations in which both the NMPC and BBS had, with the PBS hosting two national AM stations and a national FM station in Manila and a number of provincial owned-and-operated and affiliate stations in the country's administrative regions.

PBS logo from 1987 to 2017

During the last months of the Aquino administration, PBS along with its TV counterpart,People's Television Network transferred its offices from ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center complex toPIA/Media Center Building in Visayas Avenue,Quezon City,Metro Manila, on January 22, 1992.

On January 2, 1995, PBS relaunched its flagship station (DZFM) asRadyo ng Bayan.

During the first years in the administration of PresidentBenigno Aquino III, the PBS-BBS was transferred to the newly created Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO), after the OPS was abolished.

In the beginning of 2017, PBS relaunched its FM radio service with the relaunch of FM2 and the debut of FM1 as well, forming the basis of the national FM radio division under the agency, which was later reinforced by the launch of FM1 Davao, the first state-owned regional FM radio station serving Metro Davao.

On June 5, 2017, as part of the network's 70th anniversary, PBS relaunched its flagship brand Radyo ng Bayan asRadyo Pilipinas. Three months later, on September 18, sports station DZSR merged its programming with infotainment/cultural stationDZRM and became Radyo Pilipinas Dos.

On July 16, 2018, PBS-BBS andG Sat signed a Memorandum of agreement allowing PBS-BBS to add its channels to its G Sat radio channel lineup.[3]

In October 2019,China donated over PHP130 million worth of radio broadcast equipment to the PCOO's Philippine Broadcasting Service (PBS). The donation includes live broadcast room equipment, FM broadcast transmitter equipment, and medium wave transmitter equipment. The Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO) will soon begin the rehabilitation of at least 14 (10 AM and four FM station) PBS Radyo Pilipinas stations nationwide.[4][5][needs update] In 2021, the PBS welcomed a new network into the ranks – Radio Kidlat, a community radio network owned and operated by provincial electric cooperatives.

During his firstState of the Nation Address, PresidentRodrigo Duterte announced that Congress would pass a proposed law merging the PBS with its TV counterpart,People's Television Network to form the People's Broadcasting Corporation (PBC), which serves a unified broadcasting entity of the republic encompassing radio, television, print and online media.

On April 10, 2023,DZRM officially rebranded asRadyo Pilipinas Tres which will serve as the country's public service station that aims to give information for disaster preparedness, bulletins and updates, and information dissemination.

Under Executive Order No. 16 series of 2023 (Reorganizing the Presidential Communications Office) issued in February 2023, the Philippine Broadcasting Service was renamed as thePresidential Broadcast Service – Bureau of Broadcast Services.[6]

Platforms

[edit]

Radyo Pilipinas

[edit]

Radyo Pilipinas – Radyo Publiko (formerly known as Radyo ng Bayan), the flagship AM radio station of PBS-BBS, is situated at 738 kHz on the AM band in Metro Manila with a power of 50 kW, and a network of over 32 local/regional stations in the provinces. The station broadcasts on weekdays from 4 a.m. to 10 p.m. and weekends from 6 a.m. to 10 pm. As the government's flagship radio station, it serves as a medium of development communication, a conduit between the government and the people, aiming to mobilize all sectors of society towards development and nationalism. Live, up-to-the-minute government news, live coverages of press conferences, as well as relevant information from different government sectors are featured here on this station.

Sports Radio (formerly known as Radyo Pilipinas Dos or RP2 Sports) is situated at 918 kHz on the AM band with a power of 50 kW. The station operates daily from 5 a.m. to 8 pm. Sports Radio mainly airs sports talk programming and a few non-sports content such as morning simulcasts of Radyo Pilipinas and music-oriented shows every weekend. Since 2023, the coverage of live PBA games are also broadcast here.

Radyo Magasin (formerly known as Radyo Pilipinas Tres or RP3 Alert) is situated at 1278 kHz on the AM band with a power of 10 kW. The station operates daily from 5 a.m. to 7 pm. Radyo Magasin mainly airs general information, culture-oriented programming and music-oriented shows every weekend. On October 5, 2020, PBS resumed the broadcast operations of DZRM, then the latter will also serve as disaster preparedness and information dissemination station aiming for the public to be prepared for any natural calamities.

Radyo Pilipinas World Service is the network's official external radio station broadcasting on bothshortwave and internet streaming, which caters to theOverseas Filipino Workers and Filipino communities around the world. The station operates daily from 11:30 p.m. to noonPST (15:30–04:00UTC). RP World Service main programming consists of 2–3 hours of broadcast in Filipino and English languages, and is transmitted via shortwave through the facilities ofVoice of America inTinang, Tarlac.

The current station manager of Radyo Pilipinas is Alan Allanigue, while the current station managers of Sports Radio, Radyo Magasin and World Service are Cecille Quimlat, Marinela Tecson and Rey Sampang.

FM division

[edit]

In 2016, radio veteran Rizal "Sonny B" Aportadera, Jr. was appointed by then-PCOO SecretaryMartin Andanar as the Director General of the Philippine Broadcasting Service(PBS). Aportadera spearheaded the establishment of its FM networks:Republika ni Juan andThe Capital (formerly known as FM1 and FM2).

Republika focuses on mass-based music. The Capital focuses onadult contemporary music.

Both Republika and The Capital are currently managed by station manager Cheryll Ayuste.

New Media Unit

[edit]

As of 2022[update], the FM division's stations are becoming more and more active in the social media spaces. In line with this, theNew Media Unit was formed headed by Deputy Director General Joan Marie Sy-Domingo. The New Media Unit is the in-house graphic design and social media marketing group forRepubl1ka FM1 andCapital FM2. They are the dynamic group responsible for consistently and constantly releasing relevant and engaging social media content.

The New Media Unit is also the group that produces the Republikast shows aired on Republ1ka FM1's social media channels on Facebook, Instagram and YouTube. The shows areFresh 1,Juan On 1 andFM1 Spotlight published weekly. There is alsoFM1 Spotlight: Livecast Edition broadcast live on Facebook and YouTube. Its schedule varies according to artists' availability.

At the beginning of imposed community quarantines due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the New Media Unit were engaged in delivering and posting relevant content to inform its audience of minimum health standards and other government announcements in relation to the quarantines and other health protocols.[citation needed]

PBS stations

[edit]

The following is a list ofradio stations owned and affiliated by PBS.[7][8]

Radyo Pilipinas

[edit]

Luzon

[edit]
BrandingCallsignFrequencyPowerLocation
Radyo Pilipinas – Radyo PublikoDZRB738 kHz50 kWMetro Manila
Sports RadioDZSR918 kHz50 kW
Radyo MagasinDZRM1278 kHz10 kW
Radyo Pilipinas BatanesDWBT1134 kHz5 kWBasco
Radyo Pilipinas LaoagDWFB954 kHz5 kWLaoag
Radyo Pilipinas AgooDZAG97.1 MHz5 kWAgoo
Radyo Pilipinas TabukDZRK1323 kHz5 kWTabuk
Radyo Pilipinas BontocDZRA107.3 MHz5 kWBontoc
Radyo Pilipinas BaguioDZEQ93.7 MHz5 kWBaguio
Radyo Pilipinas DagupanDZMQ576 kHz10 kWDagupan
Radyo Pilipinas TayugDWCC756 kHz5 kWTayug
Radyo Pilipinas TuguegaraoDWPE729 kHz10 kWTuguegarao
Radyo Pilipinas LucenaDWLC1053 kHz10 kWLucena
Radyo Pilipinas NagaDWRB549 kHz10 kWNaga
Radyo Pilipinas LegazpiDWJS621 kHz5 kWLegazpi
Radyo Pilipinas ViracDWDF94.3 MHz5 kWVirac
Radyo Pilipinas PalawanDWRM648 kHz10 kWPuerto Princesa

Visayas

[edit]
BrandingCallsignFrequencyPowerLocation
Radyo Pilipinas IloiloDYLL585 kHz10 kWIloilo City
Radyo Pilipinas CebuDYMR576 kHz10 kWCebu City
Radyo Pilipinas BoronganDYES657 kHz5 kWBorongan
Radyo Pilipinas CalbayogDYOG882 kHz10 kWCalbayog
Radyo Pilipinas SogodDYDD104.7 MHz5 kWSogod

Mindanao

[edit]
BrandingCallsignFrequencyPowerLocation
Radyo Pilipinas ZamboangaDXMR1170 kHz10 kWZamboanga City
Radyo Pilipinas IliganDXDX105.5 MHz5 kWIligan
Radyo Pilipinas Cagayan de OroDXIM936 kHz10 kWCagayan de Oro
Radyo Pilipinas GingoogDXRG882 kHz10 kWGingoog
Radyo Pilipinas DavaoDXRP88.7 MHz10 kWDavao City
Radyo Pilipinas ButuanDXBN792 kHz5 kWButuan
Radyo Pilipinas TandagDXJS1170 kHz5 kWTandag
Radyo Pilipinas MarawiDXSO99.7 MHz5 kWMarawi
Radyo Pilipinas JoloDXSM774 kHz5 kWJolo
Radyo Pilipinas Tawi-TawiDXAS104.7 MHz1 kWBongao

FM Stations

[edit]
BrandingCallsignFrequencyPowerLocation
Republika ni JuanDWFO87.5 MHz25 kW (10 kW operational)Metro Manila
The CapitalDWFT104.3 MHz25 kW
Republika ni Juan DavaoDXPL87.9 MHz10 kWDavao City

Affiliate stations

[edit]

The following stations are owned by their perspective local government units or organizations. Though PBS is listed by the NTC as their owners, it acts as their affiliates.

BrandingCallsignFrequencyPowerLocationOwner
Radyo Pilipinas AbraDWAZ102.9 MHz5 kWBanguedProvincial Government of Abra
Adjo FMDWCI105.1 MHz5 kWPiddigMunicipal Government of Piddig
Radyo PangkaunlaranDZDA105.3 MHz1 kWTuguegaraoDepartment of Agriculture
Radyo BayanianDWCJ98.1 MHz1 kWPeñablancaNational Irrigation Administration
Radyo Pilipinas QuirinoDWQP92.1 MHz5 kWCabarroguisProvincial Government of Quirino
Subic Bay RadioDWSB89.5 MHz10 kWSubicSubic Bay Metropolitan Authority
RCFMDZRG104.7 MHz10 kWSan AntonioRainbow Connection Civic Group
Radyo GuaguaDWGA99.9 MHz1 kWGuaguaMunicipal Government of Guagua
Palawan Island NetworkDWCK96.7 MHz2 kWPuerto PrincesaProvincial Government of Palawan
Radyo SerbisyoDWGQ93.3 MHz2 kWGumacaGumaca Communications and Management Services
Sibol RadioDWLP90.5 MHz5 kWCapalongaMunicipal Government of Capalonga
Radyo Pilipinas Camarines NorteDWCN96.9 MHz3 kWDaetProvincial Government of Camarines Norte
El Oro RadyoDWPA97.5 MHz5 kWAroroyMunicipal Government of Aroroy
Radyo Todo AklanDYCF88.5 MHz2 kWBoracayTodo Media Services
Radyo Todo CapizDYCL97.7 MHz5 kWPanay
Radyo KahilwayanDYIS106.7 MHz1 kWSanta BarbaraMunicipality of Santa, Barbara
Radyo Timbo-okDYTC92.1 MHz1 kWCarlesMunicipal of Carles
Ang Radyo Sa GuindulmanDYRG99.9 MHz1 kWGuindulmanLocal Government OFGuindulman, Bohol
DYDCDYDC104.7 MHz0.1 kWBaybayVisayas State University
Marino News FMDXCP106.7 MHz5 kWZamboanga CityZamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology
Dimataling FMDXPV97.7 MHz1 kWDimatalingMunicipal Government of Dimataling
MRadio (Molave Radio)DXPB106.9 MHz5 kWMolaveMunicipal Government of Molave
Radyo Pilipinas TangubDXCT106.5 MHz5 kWTangubCity Government of Tangub
Savior RadioN/a106.9 MHz1 kWEl SalvadorCity Government of El Salvador
Lite FM (Radyo Medina)DXPU103.7 MHz1 kWMedinaMunicipality of Medina
Davao City Disaster RadioDXQQ87.5 MHz10 kWDavao CityCity Government of Davao
Dream FM KidapawanDXGO103.1 MHz5 kWKidapawanDepEd Kidapawan
Kool FM KabacanDXVL94.9 MHz1 kWKabacanUniversity of Southern Mindanao
Mystical FMDXPH98.9 MHz5 kWSan JoseDinagat Islands Provincial Information Office
Upi for PeaceDXUP105.5 MHz3 kWUpiCommunity Media Education Council
Lake BuluanDXLB104.9 MHz1 kWBuluan
Radyo Pilipinas MarawiDXSO99.7 MHz5 kWMarawiCity Government of Marawi

Radyo Kidlat stations

[edit]

The following stations are owned by their perspective local electrical cooperatives. It was launched in 2021.[9]

BrandingCallsignFrequencyPowerLocationOwner
Radyo Kidlat AparriDWBI103.9 MHz1 kWAparriCagayan 2 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat IsabelaDWBH91.9 MHz1 kWAliciaIsabela 1 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat Nueva VizcayaDWBZ100.5 MHz1 kWBayombongNueva Vizcaya Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat PalauigDWOR98.1 MHz1 kWPalauigZambales 1 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat CastillejosDWCQ98.3 MHz1 kWCastillejosZambales 2 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat TarlacDWPN87.7 MHz1 kWCapasTarlac 2 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat SaraN/a105.3 MHz1 kWSaraIloilo 3 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat JagnaDYPJ100.1 MHz1 kWJagnaBohol 2 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat DumagueteDYPN99.7 MHz1 kWDumagueteNegros Oriental 2 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat CalbayogDYSM91.3 MHz5 kWCalbayogSamar 1 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat OrmocDYPL94.3 MHz5 kWOrmocLeyte 5 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat TolosaDYPH90.3 MHz5 kWTolosaDon Orestes Romualdez Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat PagadianDXPY103.1 MHz5 kWPagadianZamboanga del Sur 1 Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat LaguindinganDXCR98.5 MHz1 kWLaguindinganMisamis Oriental 1 Rural Electric Service Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat DigosDXPL87.9 MHz1 kWDigosDavao del Sur Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat TacurongDXQD88.1 MHz1 kWTacurongSultan Kudarat Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat ButuanDXSW87.9 MHz1 kWButuanAgusan del Norte Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat San FranciscoDXPI106.5 MHz1 kWSan Francisco, Agusan del SurAgusan del Sur Electric Cooperative
Radyo Kidlat SiargaoDXQA98.5 MHz1 kWDapaSiargao Electric Cooperative

International broadcast (Shortwave)

[edit]
Main article:Radyo Pilipinas World Service

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Department of Budget and Management."Staffing Summary Fiscal Year 2025"(PDF). RetrievedApril 24, 2025.
  2. ^Direktoryo ng mga Ahensiya at Opisyal ng Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas(PDF) (in Filipino).Department of Budget and Management. 2018. RetrievedDecember 22, 2021.
  3. ^"PBB-BBS and G Sat signed a Memorandum of agreement".Radyo PilipinasFacebook. July 16, 2018. RetrievedJuly 16, 2018.
  4. ^Gita-Carlos, Ruth Abbey (October 25, 2019)."China donation a 'huge boost' to PH-owned radio stations: PCOO".Philippine News Agency.
  5. ^Gita-Carlos, Ruth Abbey (October 27, 2019)."PCOO to start upgrade of 14 state-owned radio stations".Philippine News Agency.
  6. ^"Executive Order No. 16, s. 2023". Official Gazette. February 13, 2023. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  7. ^"NTC AM Radio Stations via FOI website"(PDF).foi.gov.ph. August 23, 2022.
  8. ^"NTC FM Stations (as of June 2022) via FOI website"(PDF).foi.gov.ph. February 14, 2023.
  9. ^"Radio station a first for PH cooperatives".The Manila Times. May 10, 2021. RetrievedAugust 29, 2022.

External links

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