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President of the Massachusetts Senate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Presiding officer

President of the Massachusetts Senate
Seal of the Senate of Massachusetts
Seal of the Senate of Massachusetts
Incumbent
Karen Spilka
since July 26, 2018
Government of Massachusetts
StatusPresiding Officer
Member ofGeneral Court
ResidenceNone official
SeatState House,Boston, Massachusetts
NominatorMajority party of the chamber
AppointerTheSenate
Term lengthTwo Years, no term limit
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Massachusetts
Inaugural holderThomas Cushing
FormationOctober 25, 1780
DeputyPresident Pro Tempore

The president of theMassachusetts Senate is the presiding officer. Unlike theUnited States Congress, in which thevice president of the United States is theex officio president of theUnited States Senate, inMassachusetts, the president of the Senate is elected from and by the senators. The president, therefore, typically comes from the majority party, and the president is then thede facto leader of that party.

The current president of theMassachusetts Senate, since July 26, 2018, isKaren Spilka, a Democrat fromAshland. Democrats have had a majority in the Senate since 1959.[1] Notable former presidents of the Massachusetts Senate include U.S. presidentCalvin Coolidge.

List of presidents of the Massachusetts Senate

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#PresidentPictureTermPartyNotes
1stThomas CushingOctober 25, 1780 – November 4, 1780[2]Cushing was elected as the first president of the Massachusetts Senate, he resigned on November 4, 1780 because he was elected thelieutenant governor of Massachusetts.[2]
2ndJeremiah PowellNovember 4, 1780[2] – 1782
3rdSamuel Adams1782–1785
4thSamuel Phillips1785–87
1788–1801
1801–02
F
5thSamuel Adams1787–1788
6thDavid Cobb1801–02
1802–05
FServed as a Member of theU.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's at-large congressional seat from March 4, 1793 – March 4, 1795.
7thHarrison Gray Otis1805–06F
8thJohn Bacon1806–1807DR
9thSamuel Dana1807–1808DR
10thHarrison Gray Otis1808–1811F
11thSamuel Dana1811–1813DR
12thJohn Phillips1813–1823Served as the firstMayor of Boston, Massachusetts.
13thNathaniel Silsbee1823–1826F
14thJohn Mills1826–1828
15thSherman Leland1828–1829
16thSamuel Lathrop1829–1831F
17thJames Fowler1830–1831
18thLeverett Saltonstall1831W
19thWilliam Thorndike1832
20thBenjamin T. Pickman1833–1835
21stGeorge Bliss1835
22ndHorace Mann1836–1837W
23rdMyron Lawrence1838–1839W
24thDaniel P. King1840–1841W
25thJosiah Quincy Jr.1842W
26thPhineas W. Leland1843D
27thFrederick Robinson1843D
28thJosiah Quincy Jr.1844W
29thLevi Lincoln Jr.1845DR
30thWilliam B. Calhoun1846–1847W
31stZeno Scudder1848W
32ndJoseph M. Bell1849W
33rdMarshall Pinckney Wilder1850W
34thHenry Wilson1851–1852FSWas the 18th Vice President of the United States (1873–1875) and a Senator from Massachusetts (1855–1873).
35thCharles Henry Warren1853Whig
36thCharles Edward Cook1854
37thHenry W. Benchley1855A
38thElihu C. Baker1856A
39thCharles W. Upham1857–1858WMember of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 6th district from March 4, 1853 to March 3, 1855.
40thCharles Abner Phelps1859–1860R[3]Also served as theSpeaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1856.
41stWilliam Claflin1861RAlso served as the 27thGovernor of Massachusetts from 1869–1872, and as a member of the United States Congress from 1877–1881.
42ndJohn Henry Clifford1862RAlso served as theMassachusetts Attorney General and, from 1853 to 1854, as the 21stGovernor of Massachusetts.
43rdJonathan E. Field1863–1865R
44thJoseph Adams Pond1866 – October 28, 1867Died in office at age 40.
45thGeorge O. Brastow1868–1869Also served as a member of theMassachusetts Governor's Council, and as the first Mayor ofSomerville, Massachusetts.
46thRobert Carter Pitman1869Resigned
47thGeorge O. Brastow1869Also served as a member of theMassachusetts Governor's Council, and as the first Mayor ofSomerville, Massachusetts.
48thHorace Hopkins Coolidge1870–1872
49thGeorge B. Loring1873–1876R
50thJohn B. D. Cogswell1877–1879R
51stRobert R. Bishop1880–1882R
52ndGeorge Glover Crocker1883R
53rdGeorge A. Bruce1884RAlso served as the fourth Mayor ofSomerville, Massachusetts.
54thAlbert E. Pillsbury1885–1886RServed as the Attorney General of Massachusetts from 1891 to 1894. Drafted original bylaws of theNAACP.
55thHalsey J. Boardman1887–1888R
56thHarris C. Hartwell1889R
57thHenry H. Sprague1890–1891R
58thAlfred S. Pinkerton1892–1893R
59thWilliam M. Butler1894–1895RAlso served as United States Senator from Massachusetts from November 13, 1924 to December 6, 1926 and was chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1924 to 1928.
60thGeorge P. Lawrence1896–1897R
61stGeorge E. Smith1898–1900R
62ndRufus A. Soule1901–1902R
63rdGeorge R. Jones1903–1904R
64thWilliam F. Dana[4]1905–1906R
65thWilliam D. Chapple1907–1908R
66thAllen T. Treadway1909–1911RServed as a member of the United States House of Representatives from March 4, 1913 until January 3, 1945.
67thLevi H. Greenwood1912–1913R
68thCalvin Coolidge1914–1915RLater served as the 30th President of the United States (1923–1929).
69thHenry Gordon Wells1916–1918R
70thEdwin T. McKnight1919–1920R
71stFrank G. Allen1921–1924RAlso was the 51st Governor of Massachusetts.
72ndWellington Wells1925–1928R
73rdGaspar G. Bacon1929–1932R
74thErland F. Fish1933–1934R
75thJames G. Moran1935–1936RElected by 19 Democrats and 1 Republican.[5]
76thSamuel H. Wragg1937–1938R
77thJoseph R. Cotton1939–1940R
78thAngier L. Goodwin1941R
79thJarvis Hunt1942–1944R
80thArthur W. Coolidge1945–1946R
81stDonald W. Nicholson1947R
82ndHarris S. Richardson1948R
83rdChester A. Dolan Jr.1949D
Harris S. Richardson1950R
84thRichard I. Furbush1951–1956R
85thNewland H. Holmes1957–1958R
86thJohn E. Powers1959–1964D
87thMaurice A. Donahue1964–1971D
88thKevin B. Harrington1971–1978D
89thWilliam Bulger1978–1996D
90thTom Birmingham1996–2003D
91stRobert Travaglini2003–2007D
92ndTherese Murray2007–2015D
93rdStan Rosenberg2015–2017D
94thHarriette L. Chandler
2017–2018D
95thKaren Spilka
2018–D

A =American, D =Democratic, R =Republican, W =Whig

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Boston Globe, September 21, 1988
  2. ^abcMassachusetts General Court - Senate (January 1, 1879),The Journal of the Senate for the year 1879,Boston, Massachusetts: Massachusetts General Court - Senate, p. 5
  3. ^Brown, Edgar M. (1859),Annual Register of the Executive and Legislative Department of the Government of Massachusetts, 1859,Boston, Massachusetts: Alfred Mudge & Son Printers, p. 4.
  4. ^"William Franklin Dana".New England Historical and Genealogical Register. 1922.
  5. ^Merrill, John (January 11, 1935). "Moran Wins in Senate, Faints".The Boston Daily Globe.

Bibliography

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  • The Massachusetts State House, p. 141-42. Commonwealth of Massachusetts: Boston, 1953.

External links

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