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President of the League of Communists of Serbia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leader of the League of Communists of Serbia
"Secretary of the League of Communists of Serbia" redirects here. For the article on the administrative office that existed from 1966 to 1990, seeSecretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Serbia.
President of the League of Communists of Serbia
Serbo-Croatian:Predsednik Saveza komunista Srbije
Emblems of the LCY
Longest serving
Jovan Veselinov

30 March 1957 – 4 November 1966
TypeParty leader
Member ofLCY Presidency andSRS Presidency
AppointerLCS Central Committee
Term lengthOne year, renewable once
(1982–1991)
Constituting instrumentLCY Charter &LCS Charter
Formation12 May 1945
First holderBlagoje Nešković
Final holderBogdan Trifunović
Abolished16 July 1990

Thepresident was the leader of theLeague of Communists of Serbia (LCS), the ruling party of theSocialist Republic of Serbia (SRS) in theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.Party rules stipulated that the LCS Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president servedex officio as a member of thePresidency of theCentral Committee of theLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of theSRS Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of thePresidency of theLCS Central Committee. The 8th LCS Congress instituted a two-yearterm limits for officeholders.

The office traces its lineage back to the office of "Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Serbia", established after the founding of the LCY in 1919. This body had no distinct rights and was under the jurisdiction of the Yugoslav Central Committee. On 8 May 1945, the LCY convened thefounding congress of the Communist Party of Serbia. On 12 May, theCentral Committee of the 1st Congress electedBlagoje Nešković as "Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Serbia". TheLCY 6th Congress on 2–7 November 1952, renamed the party League of Communists, and the Serbian republican branch followed suit and changed its name to League of Communists of Serbia. On 4 October 1966, the 5th Plenary Session of theCentral Committee of the LCY 8th Congress abolished the office of General Secretary at the national level and replaced with the office of President. The LCS Central Committee convened a meeting on 4 November 1966 that abolished the office of secretary and established the "President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia". The reforms passed by the LCY Central Committee plenum strengthened the powers of the republican branches and gave more powers to the Serbian party leader. The9th LCS Congress introduced another set of reforms on 29 May 1982, which abolished the existing office and replaced it with the "President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia". This office was retained until 30 June 1990, when the party changed its name to theSocialist Party of Serbia on 17 July 1990.

Office history

[edit]
TitleEstablishedAbolishedEstablished byRef.
Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Serbia
Serbo-Croatian:Секретар Покрајинског комитета Комунистичке партије Југославије за Србију
23 April 191912 May 19451st Congress of the Socialist Labour Party of Yugoslavia (Communists)[1]
Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
Serbo-Croatian:Секретар Централног комитета Савеза комуниста Србије
12 May 19454 November 19661st Congress of the Communist Party of Serbia[1]
President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
Serbo-Croatian:Председник Централног комитета Савеза комуниста Србије
4 November 196629 May 1982? Plenary Session of theCentral Committee of the 5th Congress[2]
President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
Serbo-Croatian:Председник Председништва Централног комитета Савеза комуниста Србије
29 May 198217 July 19909th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia[3]

Officeholders

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Provincial

[edit]
Secretaries of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Serbia
No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTenureBirthPMDeathRef.
1Ljuba RadovanovićUnclearFebruary 1929Unclear188719191964[4]
2Bracan BracanovićFebruary 1929August 1929181 days189319231929[5]
3Otokar Keršovani192919301 year, 0 days190219281941[6]
4Petko Miletić193019322 years, 0 days189719201939[7]
5Blagoje ParovićNovember 193330 September 1934333 days190319231937[8]
6Trajko Stamenković30 September 1934November 19351 year, 32 days190919281942[9]
7Aleksandar RankovićMay 193711 September 19414 years, 133 days190919281983[10]
8Blagoje Nešković11 September 194112 May 19453 years, 243 days190719351984[11]

Republican

[edit]
Presidents of the League of Communists of Serbia
No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTenureTerm of officeBirthPMDeathRef.
1Blagoje Nešković12 May 194521 January 19493 years, 254 days1st
(1945–1949)
190719351984[11]
2Petar Stambolić21 January 194929 April 19575 years, 98 days2nd3rd
(1949–1959)
191219352007[12]
3Jovan Veselinov30 March 19574 November 19669 years, 219 days3rd5th
(1959–1968)
190619231982[13]
4Dobrivoje Radosavljević4 November 196619 January 19681 year, 76 days5th
(1965–1968)
191519331984[14]
2Petar Stambolić19 January 196823 November 1968309 days5th
(1965–1968)
191219352007[15]
5Marko Nikezić23 November 196825 October 19723 years, 337 days6th
(1968–1974)
192119401991[16]
6Tihomir Vlaškalić26 October 197229 May 19829 years, 215 days6th8th
(1968–1982)
192319451993[17]
7Dušan Čkrebić29 May 198217 May 19841 year, 354 days9th
(1982–1986)
192719452022[18]
8Ivan Stambolić17 May 198431 May 19862 years, 14 days9th
(1982–1986)
193619542000[19]
9Slobodan Milošević31 May 198624 May 19892 years, 358 days10th
(1986–1990)
194119592006[20]
10Bogdan Trifunović24 May 198917 July 19901 year, 54 days10th
(1986–1990)
193319502007[21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHronologija 3 1980, p. 351.
  2. ^Hronologija 3 1980, p. 128.
  3. ^"Završen Deveti kongres SK Srbije: Odlučno u akciju" [The Ninth Congress of the SK of Serbia is over: Resolutely into action].Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). 31 May 1982. p. 1. Retrieved5 September 2023.
  4. ^Kesić & Vinaver 1980, p. 168 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFKesićVinaver1980 (help).
  5. ^Tito et al. 1980, p. 144.
  6. ^Tito et al. 1980, p. 152.
  7. ^Tito et al. 1980, p. 157.
  8. ^Morača et al. 1979, p. 33. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoračaStojanovićKruščićMaletić1979 (help)
  9. ^Tadić 1968, p. 239.
  10. ^Zalar 1961, p. 368.
  11. ^ab"Благоје Нешковић (1907-1984):политичка биографија" [Blagoje Neskovic (1907-1984):political biography] (in Serbian).National Repository of Dissertations in Serbia. Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved15 June 2023.
  12. ^Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 582;Stroynowski 1989c, p. 1108;Hronologija 3 1980, p. 75.
  13. ^"Веселинов Јован" [Veselinov, Jovan] (in Serbian).Serbian National Theatre. Archived fromthe original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved5 June 2023.
  14. ^Staff writer 1953, p. 409;Hronologija 3 1980, pp. 260 & 275.
  15. ^Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 582;Stroynowski 1989c, p. 1108;Hronologija 3 1980, p. 275.
  16. ^Stroynowski 1989b, p. 847;Hronologija 3 1980, p. 287 & 341;Pirjevec 2018, p. 388.
  17. ^Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 663;Stroynowski 1989c, p. 1266;Hronologija 3 1980, p. 341, 366 & 420.
  18. ^"Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić" [Dušan Čkrebić passed away] (in Bosnian).Banjaluka.net. 8 April 2022. Archived fromthe original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved7 May 2023.
  19. ^Partos, Gabriel (29 March 2003)."Ivan Stambolic".The Independent. Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved24 May 2023.
  20. ^Allcock, John B."Slobodan Milošević: president of Yugoslavia".Britannica Encyclopaedia. Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved24 May 2023.
  21. ^"Vremeplov (28. decembar 2016)" [Time machine (December 28, 2016)] (in Serbian).Radio Television of Serbia. 28 December 2016. Archived fromthe original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved26 May 2023.

Bibliography

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  • Hronologija radničkog pokreta i SKJ 1919–1979: tom — I — 1919–1941 [Chronology of the labor movement and SKJ 1919–1979: Volume — I — 1919–1941] (in Serbo-Croatian). Beograd: Narodna knjiga; Institut za savremenu istoriju. 1980.COBISS 1539739342
  • Hronologija radničkog pokreta i SKJ 1919–1979: tom — II — 1941–1945 [Chronology of the labor movement and SKJ 1919–1979: Volume — II — 1941–1945] (in Serbo-Croatian). Beograd: Narodna knjiga; Institut za savremenu istoriju. 1980.COBISS 49272583
  • Hronologija radničkog pokreta i SKJ 1919–1979. tom — III — 1945–1979 [Chronology of the labor movement and SKJ 1919–1979: Volume — III — 1945–1979] (in Serbo-Croatian). Beograd: Narodna knjiga; Institut za savremenu istoriju. 1980.COBISS 1539739598
  • Lewytzkyj, Borys; Stroynowski, Juliusz, eds. (1978).Who's Who in the Socialist Countries.K. G. Saur Verlag.ISBN 3-7940-3017-6.
  • Pirjevec, Jože (2018).Tito and His Comrades.University of Wisconsin Press.ISBN 9780299317706.
  • Staff writer, ed. (1953).VI kongres Komunističke partije Jugoslavije: 2-7 novembra 1952: stenografske beleške [VI Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia] (in Serbo-Croatian).Kultura.
  • Stroynowski, Juliusz, ed. (1989a).Who's Who in the Socialist Countries of Europe: A–H.K. G. Saur Verlag.ISBN 3-598-10719-6.
  • Stroynowski, Juliusz, ed. (1989b).Who's Who in the Socialist Countries of Europe: I–O.K. G. Saur Verlag.ISBN 3-598-10719-6.
  • Stroynowski, Juliusz, ed. (1989c).Who's Who in the Socialist Countries of Europe: P–Z.K. G. Saur Verlag.ISBN 3-598-10719-6.
  • Tadić, Aleksandar (1968).Pali za lepša svitanja: Majke heroja pričaju [Lights For More Beautiful dawns: Mothers of Heroes Talk] (in Serbo-Croatian).Međunarodna štampa-Interpress.
  • Tito, Josip Broz (1980). Cengle, Franc; Strugar, Novak; Borozan, Đorđe (eds.).The Party of the Revolution: Fifth Conference of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, 1940. Belgrade, SFR Yugoslavia:Socialist Thought and Practice.
  • Zalar, Charles, ed. (1961).Yugoslav Communism: A Critical Study.United States Government Printing Office. Archived fromthe original on 11 June 2023.
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