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President of the League of Communists of Macedonia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leader of the League of Communists of Macedonia
"Secretary of the League of Communists of Macedonia" redirects here. For the article on the administrative office that existed from 1966 to 1991, seeSecretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Macedonia.
President of the League of Communists of Macedonia
Macedonian:Претседател на Сојузот на комунистите на Македонија
Emblems of the LCY
Longest serving
Lazar Koliševski

19 March 1943 – 3 July 1963
TypeParty leader
Member ofLCY Presidency andSRM Presidency
AppointerSKM Central Committee
Term lengthTwo years, non-renewable
(1982–1991)
Constituting instrumentLCY Charter &SKM Charter
Formation19 March 1943
First holderLazar Koliševski
Final holderPetar Gošev
Abolished20 April 1991

Thepresident was the leader of theLeague of Communists of Macedonia (SKM), the ruling party of theSocialist Republic of Macedonia (SRM) in theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.Party rules stipulated that the SKM Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president servedex officio as a member of thePresidency of theCentral Committee of theLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of theSRM Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of thePresidency of theSKM Central Committee. The 8th SKM Congress instituted a two-yearterm limits for officeholders.

The office traces its lineage back to the office of "Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Macedonia", established on 8 September 1939. This body had no distinct rights and was under the jurisdiction of the Yugoslav Central Committee. On 19 March 1943, the Regional Committee transformed itself into the Communist Party of Macedonia and electedLazar Koliševski as "Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia". TheLCY 6th Congress on 2–7 November 1952, renamed the party League of Communists, and the Macedonian republican branch followed suit and changed its name to League of Communists of Macedonia. On 4 October 1966, the 5th Plenary Session of theCentral Committee of the LCY 8th Congress abolished the office of General Secretary at the national level and replaced with the office of President. The SKM Central Committee convened a meeting in 1966 that abolished the office of secretary and established the "President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia". The reforms passed by the LCY Central Committee plenum strengthened the powers of the republican branches and gave more powers to the Macedonian party leader. The8th SKM Congress introduced another set of reforms on 8 May 1982, which abolished the existing office and replaced it with the "President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia". This office was retained until 20 April 1991, when the party changed its name to the "Social Democratic Union of Macedonia" on 20 April 1991.

Office history

[edit]
TitleEstablishedAbolishedEstablished by
Secretary of theRegional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Macedonia
Macedonian:Секретар на Регионалниот комитет на КПЈ во Македонија
8 September 193919 March 1943Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia
Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia
Macedonian:Секретар на ЦК на Сојузот на комунистите на Македонија
19 March 194312 November 19661st Congress of the Communist Party of Macedonia
President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia
Macedonian:Претседател на Централниот комитет на Сојузот на комунистите на Македонија
12 November 19668 May 1982? Plenary Session of theCentral Committee of the 4th Congress
President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia
Macedonian:Претседател на Претседателството на Централниот комитет на Сојузот на комунистите на Македонија
8 May 198220 April 19918th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia

Officeholders

[edit]

Predecessor

[edit]
Secretaries of the Regional Committee of Communists in Macedonia
No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTenureBirthPMDeathRef.
1Blažo Orlandić8 September 1939March 1940175 days191419331943[1]
2Metodi ShatorovMarch 1940August 19411 year, 153 days189719401944[2]
3Lazar KoliševskiAugust 1941November 194192 days191419352000[3]
4Bane AndreevNovember 1941May 1942181 days190519231980[4]
5Cvetko UzunovskiJune 1942September 19422 years, 92 days191219371994[5]
6Kuzman Josifovski PituSeptember 194219 March 1943199 days191519381944[6]

Presidents

[edit]
Presidents of the League of Communists of Macedonia
No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTenureTerm of officeBirthPMDeathRef.
1Lazar Koliševski19 March 19433 July 196320 years, 106 days1st3rd
(1948–1965)
191419352000[3]
2Krste Crvenkovski3 July 196320 March 19695 years, 260 days3rd5th
(1959–1974)
192119392001[7]
3Angel Čemerski20 March 19698 May 198213 years, 49 days5th7th
(1968–1982)
192319422003[8]
4Krste Markovski8 May 19825 May 19841 year, 363 days8th
(1982–1986)
19251941Alive[9]
5Milan Pančevski5 May 198410 May 19862 years, 5 days8th
(1982–1986)
193519572019[9]
6Jakov Lazaroski10 May 198628 November 19893 years, 202 days9th
(1986–1989)
193619582021[10]
7Petar Gošev28 November 198920 April 19911 year, 143 days10th
(1989–1991)
19481971Alive[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Vukotić 1972, p. 525;Burić 1981, p. 487.
  2. ^Bechev 2019, p. 215.
  3. ^abLewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 298;Stroynowski 1989b, p. 582.
  4. ^Bechev 2019, p. 14;Tito 1982b, p. 325.
  5. ^Bechev 2019, p. 300;Tito 1982a, p. 315.
  6. ^Tadić 1968, p. 59;Tito 1984, p. 428.
  7. ^Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 112.
  8. ^Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 96;Stroynowski 1989a, p. 171.
  9. ^abLewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 385;Stroynowski 1989b, p. 741.
  10. ^"Jakov Lazaroski predsjednik CK" [Jakov Lazaroski, President of the Central Committee].Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). 12 May 1986. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved19 September 2023.
    "Почина Јаков Лазароски, универзитетски професор и претседател на Претседателството на ЦК на СКМ" [Jakov Lazaroski, university professor and president of the SKM CCP Presidency, died].Nezavisen (in Macedonian). 16 May 2021. Archived fromthe original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved8 September 2023.
  11. ^Bechev 2019, p. 129.

Bibliography

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