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President of the League of Communists of Croatia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leader of the League of Communists of Croatia
"Secretary of the League of Communists of Croatia" redirects here. For the article on the administrative office that existed from 1966 to 1990, seeSecretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Croatia.
President of the League of Communists of Croatia
Serbo-Croatian:Predsjednik Saveza komunista Hrvatske
Emblems of the LCY
Longest serving
Vladimir Bakarić

5 October 1944 – 28 March 1969
TypeParty leader
Member ofLCY Presidency andSRC Presidency
AppointerCentral Committee
Term lengthTwo years, non-renewable
(1982–1991)
Constituting instrumentLCY Charter &LCC Charter
Formation1 August 1937
First holderĐuro Špoljarić
Final holderIvica Račan
Abolished3 November 1990

Thepresident was the leader of theLeague of Communists of Croatia (LCC), the ruling party of theSocialist Republic of Croatia (SRC) in theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.Party rules stipulated that the LCC Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president servedex officio as a member of thePresidency of theCentral Committee of theLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of theSRC Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of thePresidency of theLCC Central Committee. The 9th LCC Congress instituted a two-yearterm limits for officeholders.

The office traces its lineage back to the office of "Political Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Croatia," established after the founding of the LCY in 1919. This body had no distinct rights and was under the jurisdiction of the Yugoslav Central Committee. On 1 August 1937, the LCY convened thefounding congress of the Communist Party of Croatia. On 2 August, theCentral Committee of the 1st Congress electedĐuro Špoljarić as "Political Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Croatia". TheLCY 6th Congress on 2–7 November 1952, renamed the party League of Communists, and the Croatian republican branch followed suit and changed its name to League of Communists of Croatia. On 4 October 1966, the 5th Plenary Session of theCentral Committee of the LCY 8th Congress abolished the office of General Secretary at the national level and replaced with the office of President. The LCC Central Committee convened a meeting on 26 October 1966 that abolished the office of secretary and established the "President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia". The reforms passed by the LCY Central Committee plenum strengthened the powers of the republican branches and gave more powers to the Croatian party leader. The9th LCC Congress introduced another set of reforms on 16 May 1982, which abolished the existing office and replaced it with the "President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia". This office was retained until 3 November 1990, when the party changed its name to theParty of Democratic Changes.

Office history

[edit]
TitleEstablishedAbolishedEstablished by
Political Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Croatia
Serbo-Croatian:Politički sekretar Pokrajinskog komiteta Komunističke partije Jugoslavije za Hrvatsku
23 April 19192 August 19371st Congress of the Socialist Labour Party of Yugoslavia (Communists)
Political Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia
Serbo-Croatian:Politički sekretar Centralnog komiteta Saveza komunista Hrvatske
2 August 193726 October 19661st Congress of the Communist Party of Croatia
President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia
Serbo-Croatian:Predsjednik komiteta Saveza komunista Hrvatske
26 October 196616 May 19826th Plenary Session of theCentral Committee of the 5th Congress
President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia
Serbo-Croatian:Predsjednik Predsjedništva Centralnog komiteta Saveza komunista Hrvatske
16 May 198224 February 19919th Congress of the League of Communists of Croatia

Officeholders

[edit]
Presidents of the League of Communists of Croatia
No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTenureTerm of officeBirthPMDeathNationalityRef.
1Đuro Špoljarić2 August 1937January 19391 year, 152 days1st
(1943–1948)
190619291991Croat[1]
2Rade KončarDecember 193925 August 1940268 days1st
(1943–1948)
191119341942Serb[2]
3Vladimir Popović25 August 1940December 19422 years, 98 days1st
(1943–1948)
191419321972Montenegrin[3]
4Andrija HebrangDecember 19425 October 19441 year, 309 days1st
(1943–1948)
189919191949Croat[4]
5Vladimir Bakarić5 October 194428 March 196924 years, 174 days1st6th
(1948–1974)
191219331983Croat[5]
6Savka Dabčević-Kučar28 March 196913 December 19712 years, 260 days6th7th
(1968–1978)
192319432009Croat[6]
7Milka Planinc14 December 197116 May 198210 years, 153 days7th8th
(1978–1982)
192419442010Croat[7]
8Jure Bilić16 May 198223 May 19831 year, 7 days9th
(1982–1986)
192219412006Croat[8]
9Josip Vrhovec23 May 198314 May 1984357 days9th
(1982–1986)
192619442006Croat[9]
10Mika Špiljak14 May 198418 May 19862 years, 4 days9th
(1982–1986)
191619382007Croat[10]
11Stanko Stojčević18 May 198613 December 19893 years, 209 days10th
(1986–1989)
192919442009Serb[11]
12Ivica Račan13 December 19893 November 1990325 days11th
(1989–1990)
194419592007Croat[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Špoljarić, Đuro" [Špoljarić, Đuro].Croatian Encyclopedia (in Croatian).Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved5 September 2023.
  2. ^Zalar 1961, p. 365.
  3. ^"Popović, Vladimir" [Popović, Vladimir].Croatian Encyclopedia (in Croatian).Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved11 June 2023.
  4. ^Stallaerts 2010, pp. 152–153.
  5. ^Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 39.
  6. ^"Kraljice, predsjednice, umjetnice, znanstvenice: 15 najutjecajnijih i najpoznatijih žena kroz hrvatsku povijest" [Queens, presidents, artists, scientists: 15 most influential and famous women throughout Croatian history] (in Croatian).RTL. 7 March 2009. Archived fromthe original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved11 June 2023.
  7. ^Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 481;Stroynowski 1989c, p. 929;Djokić 2023, p. 450.
  8. ^Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 67;Stroynowski 1989a, pp. 102–103.
  9. ^Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 670;Stroynowski 1989c, p. 1272.
  10. ^Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 580;Stroynowski 1989c, p. 1104.
  11. ^Stroynowski 1989c, p. 1130.
  12. ^"Racan, Ivica" [Racan, Ivica].Croatian Encyclopedia (in Croatian).Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography.Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved5 September 2023.

Bibliography

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