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President of Tanzania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of state and of government of Tanzania

President of the United Republic of Tanzania
Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania
Presidential Standard
since 19 March 2021
Executive branch of the Government of Tanzania
StyleHer Excellency
Mheshimiwa Rais (Swahili)
TypeHead of state
Head of government
Member ofCabinet
ResidenceIkulu
SeatDodoma
Term lengthFive years,
renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Tanzania (1977)
Formation29 October 1964; 61 years ago (1964-10-29)
First holderJulius Nyerere
DeputyVice-President of Tanzania
Salary98,287,560Tanzanian shilling/US$42,000 annually[1]
Websitewww.ikulu.go.tz
flagTanzania portal

ThePresident of the United Republic of Tanzania (Swahili:Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania) is thehead of state andhead of government[2] ofTanzania.

Samia Suluhu Hassan, sworn in on 19 March 2021, is the first female president of the United Republic of Tanzania. She succeededJohn Magufuli following hisdeath on 17 March 2021.

Presidential term

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The president serves a term of five years. As of 2025, there is a two-term limit for the president in theConstitution of Tanzania. The first president for whom the term limits applied was Mwinyi in 1995.[3][4]

Executive powers

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The president of Tanzania is the commander-in-chief of theArmed Forces and is "accountable to a legislature composed of elected members and representative of the people."[5]

List

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Main article:List of heads of state of Tanzania

After its independence in 1961 as Tanganyika, the country was first led byRichard Turnbull as governor-general untilJulius Nyerere became the first and only president under the 1962 constitution. The 1964 constitution after the merger of Tanganyika and Zanzibar has had 6 presidents with each serving multiple terms except Samia Suluhu Hassan. Julius Nyerere served 5 terms total from 1962–1985, having served 4 terms under the 1964 constitution. All presidents of Tanzania have been from theTanganyika African National Union party which later merged to become theChama Cha Mapinduzi party.[citation needed]

Latest election

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Main article:2025 Tanzanian general election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Samia Suluhu HassanChama Cha Mapinduzi31,913,86697.66
Mwalim Salum JumaChama cha Ukombozi wa Umma213,4140.65
Gombo Samandito GomboCivic United Front164,0500.50
Almas Hassan KisabyaNational Reconstruction Alliance99,3960.30
Coaster Jimmy KibondeChama Cha Makini59,1170.18
Kunje Ngombale MwiruAlliance for African Farmers Party42,4570.13
Abdul Juma MluyaDemocratic Party26,2570.08
Ambar Khamis HajiNCCR–Mageuzi25,1900.08
Saum Hussein RashidUnited Democratic Party21,9640.07
Doyo Hassan DoyoNational League for Democracy18,0370.06
Rwamugira Mbatina YustasTanzania Labour Party17,5830.05
Bussungu Georges GabrielTanzania Democratic Alliance14,3770.04
Noty Mwajuma MiramboUnion for Multiparty Democracy13,8140.04
Kyara Majalio PaulSauti ya Umma13,2030.04
Wilson Elias MulumbeAlliance for Democratic Change12,8980.04
Mwaijojele David DaudChama Cha Kijamii12,5160.04
Twalib Ibrahim KadegeUnited People's Democratic Party10,7050.03
Total32,678,844100.00
Source:EATV

See also

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References

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  1. ^wa Simbiye, Finnigan (6 December 2013)."PM scoffs at super salary rumour".Daily News (Tanzania).Dodoma. Archived fromthe original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved17 December 2013.
  2. ^"Tanzania National Website". Archived fromthe original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved16 November 2010.
  3. ^Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph."Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa".Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
  4. ^"Tanzania (United Republic of) 1977 (rev. 2005)".The Constitute Project. Retrieved5 November 2025.
  5. ^"Tanzania (United Republic of) 1977 (rev. 1995) Constitution - Constitute".www.constituteproject.org. Retrieved18 March 2021.
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