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List of heads of state of South Sudan

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(Redirected fromPresident of Southern Sudan)

President of the
Republic of South Sudan
Presidential Seal
since 9 July 2011
StyleHis Excellency
TypeHead of state
Head of government
Member ofCabinet
ResidenceState House,Juba
SeatJuba
AppointerDirect popular vote
Term lengthFour years[1]
Constituting instrumentTransitional Constitution of South Sudan
PrecursorPresident of the Government of Southern Sudan
Formation9 July 2011; 14 years ago (2011-07-09)
First holderSalva Kiir Mayardit
DeputyVice President of South Sudan
SalarySSP 45,922,800 /US$60,000 annually[2]
Websitewww.presidency.gov.ss
Constitution

This article lists theheads of state of South Sudan since the establishment of theSouthern Sudan Autonomous Region withinSudan in 1972.

The president of the Republic of South Sudan is thehead of state andhead of government ofSouth Sudan. The president leads theexecutive branch of theGovernment of South Sudan and is thecommander-in-chief of theSouth Sudan People's Defence Forces. The official residence of the president is State House, J1.

History of the office

[edit]

The region of Southern Sudan (currently the independent republic ofSouth Sudan) became autonomous for the first time, withinSudan, in 1972, through theAddis Ababa Agreement meant to end theFirst Sudanese Civil War, and its local government had fivepresidents until 1983, when the Sudanese central government revoked the autonomy. Autonomy was gained again in 2005, through theComprehensive Peace Agreement meant to end theSecond Sudanese Civil War, and the position of president of Southern Sudan was restored. Then, on 9 July 2011,South Sudan became independent and a new constitution was adopted.[1]

Term limits

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Salva Kiir's term as elected president ended in 2015, but constitutional amendments of 2018 and theRevitalised Transitional Government of National Unity (RTGoNU) formed in 2020 extended his mandate until 2023[3] and later 2024.[4]

Titles of heads of state

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  • 1972–1983: President of the High Executive Council
  • 2005–2011: President of the Government
  • 2011–present: President

Heads of state of South Sudan (1972–present)

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(Dates in italics indicatede facto continuation of office)

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical partyElected
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Abel Alier
Abel Alier
(born 1933)
6 April 1972February 19785 years, 9 monthsSF
2
Joseph Lagu
Joseph Lagu
(born 1929)
February 197812 July 19791 year, 5 monthsSANU
3
Peter Gatkuoth
Peter Gatkuoth
(1938–2010)
12 July 197930 May 1980323 daysIndependent
(1)
Abel Alier
Abel Alier
(born 1933)
30 May 19805 October 19811 year, 128 daysSF
4
Gismalla Abdalla Rassas
Gismalla Abdalla Rassas
(1932–2013)
5 October 198123 June 1982261 daysIndependent
5
Joseph James Tombura
Joseph James Tombura
(1929–1992)
23 June 19825 June 1983347 daysSANU
Autonomy abolished (5 June 1983 – 9 July 2005)
6
John Garang
John Garang
(1945–2005)
[a]
9 July 200530 July 2005 †21 daysSPLM
Salva Kiir Mayardit
Salva Kiir Mayardit
(born 1951)
Acting
30 July 200511 August 200512 daysSPLM
7
Salva Kiir Mayardit
Salva Kiir Mayardit
(born 1951)
11 August 20059 July 20115 years, 332 daysSPLM2010

Republic of South Sudan (2011–present)

[edit]
(7)
Salva Kiir Mayardit
Salva Kiir Mayardit
(born 1951)
9 July 2011Incumbent14 years, 223 daysSPLM

Note: The President of South Sudan was alsoFirst Vice President of theSudanese national government until 9 July 2011.

Timeline

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Incoming election

[edit]
Main article:2026 South Sudanese general election

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Died in acrash of theUgandanMil Mi-17presidential helicopter.

References

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  1. ^ab"South Sudan to adopt new constitution, claims Abyei".af.reuters.com. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved31 August 2015.
  2. ^"Kiir, Machar acquire millions as conflict rages in S Sudan - Daily Nation".www.nation.co.ke. 3 July 2020.
  3. ^Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph."Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa".Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
  4. ^"South Sudan again delays its 1st election, until late 2024".AP News. 4 August 2022.

External links

[edit]
Southern Sudan Autonomous Region
(1972–1983; 2005–2011)
1972–1983
2005–2011
Republic of South Sudan
(2011–present)
South Sudan articles
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Economy
Society
Culture
Heads of state and government of Africa
Heads of state
UNmember states
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and governments
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