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President of Senegal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of state and government of Senegal

President of the
Republic of Senegal
Président de la
République du Sénégal
since 2 April 2024
ResidencePalace of the Republic, Dakar
Term lengthFive years,
renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Senegal (2001)
Inaugural holderLéopold Sédar Senghor
Formation6 September 1960; 65 years ago (1960-09-06)
Salary9,278,556West African CFA francs annually[1]
Websitepresidence.sn
flagSenegal portal

Thepresident of Senegal (French:Président du Sénégal) is thehead of state ofSenegal. In accordance with theconstitutional reform of 2001 and since areferendum that took place on 20 March 2016, the president is elected for a 5-year term, with a limit of two consecutive terms. The following is a list of presidents of Senegal, since the country gained independence fromFrance in 1960.

Election process

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Inauguration

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The Senegalese Constitution provides the following oath for the president which must be taken before they enter into office:

"I swear, before God and the people of Senegal, to faithfully execute the office of president of the republic of Senegal, to keep the provisions of the Constitution and laws and to ensure their observance, to devote all my strength to defending constitutional institutions, to defend Senegal's territorial integrity and its independence, and [I swear] to spare no effort to realize the unity of Africa".[2]

Term

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Term duration

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In 1991, presidential term lengths were extended from five to seven years.[3]

In January 2001, duringAbdoulaye Wade's first term, aconstitutional referendum reduced the presidential term back to five years.[4]

In July 2008, during Wade's second term, theNational Assembly approved a constitutional amendment increasing the length of the presidential term back to seven years, as it was prior to the adoption of the 2001 constitution. This extension did not apply toAbdoulaye Wade's 2007–2012 term.[5][6]

In 2016, duringMacky Sall's first term, per anotherconstitutional referendum, the length of the presidential term was decreased back to five years. The amendments were adopted in constitutional law № 2016-10.[7][8]

Term limits

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As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in theConstitution of Senegal. Abdoulaye Wade was controversially allowed to run for president in 2012 following the 2008 constitutional amendment, but lost re-election to Macky Sall.[9]

Privileges

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Buildings

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Palace of the Republic

The Palace of the Republic (French:Palais de la République) is the presidential residence, located in Dakar in the Plateau district. After having been the official residence of theGovernor-General of French West Africa. The construction of the palace in its first state was ordered in 1902 byGaston Doumergue,Minister of the Colonies, to house in the capital the Governor General of French West Africa who was then residing inSaint-Louis. The architect was Henri Deglane.[10]

List of officeholders

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Political parties
  Socialist Party of Senegal (PSS)
  Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS)
  Alliance for the Republic (APR)
  African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity (PASTEF)
Symbols

§ Elected unopposed

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectedTerm of officePolitical partyPrime minister(s)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Léopold Sédar Senghor
(1906–2001)
1960[§]
1963[§]
1968[§]
1973[§]
1978
6 September 196031 December 198020 years, 116 daysPSSMamadou Dia
Abdou Diouf
2Abdou Diouf
(born 1935)
1983
1988
1993
1 January 19811 April 200019 years, 91 daysPSSHabib Thiam
Moustapha Niasse
Habib Thiam
Mamadou Lamine Loum
3Abdoulaye Wade
(born 1926)
2000
2007
1 April 20002 April 201212 years, 1 dayPDSMoustapha Niasse
Mame Madior Boye
Idrissa Seck
Macky Sall
Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré
Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye
4Macky Sall
(born 1961)
2012
2019
2 April 20122 April 202412 yearsAPRAbdoul Mbaye
Aminata Touré
Mohamed Dionne
Amadou Ba
Sidiki Kaba
5Bassirou Diomaye Faye
(born 1980)
20242 April 2024Incumbent1 year, 239 daysPASTEFSidiki Kaba
Ousmane Sonko

Timeline

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Latest election

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Main article:2024 Senegalese presidential election

See also

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References

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  1. ^"The highest and lowest paid African presidents – Business Daily". Business Daily. 27 December 2020.
  2. ^"Senegal: All you need to know about the Apr 2nd presidential inauguration".Africanews. Retrieved2 April 2024.
  3. ^Human Rights in Developing Countries Yearbook 1997, page 276.
  4. ^"Elections in Senegal".africanelections.tripod.com. African Elections Database. Retrieved10 June 2023.Main Points: Reduction of Presidential term from 7 to 5 years
  5. ^"afrol News – Senegal approves presidential term extension".www.afrol.com. afrol News. 30 July 2008.Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved10 June 2023.
  6. ^"Titre III : Du Président de la République". Gouvernement du Sénégal. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved10 June 2023.
  7. ^Macky SALL;Mahammed Boun Abdallah DIONNE (5 April 2016)."Loi constitutionnelle n° 2016-10 du 05 avril 2016 portant révision de la Constitution" (in French). JOURNAL OFFICIEL DU SENEGAL. Archived fromthe original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved10 June 2023.Article 27. – La durée du mandat du Président de la République est de cinq ans.
  8. ^"Senegal referendum approves shorter presidential terms". BBC News. 23 March 2016.Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved10 June 2023.
  9. ^Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph."Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa".Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
  10. ^"Palais Présidentiel / Sénégal".www.au-senegal.com. Retrieved18 June 2023.

External links

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