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Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Collective head of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine
Предсједништво Босне и Херцеговине
StatusHead of state
SeatPresidency Building,Sarajevo
AppointerDirect election
Term lengthFour years
renewable once every individual term
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995)
First holderAlija Izetbegović
Momčilo Krajišnik
Krešimir Zubak
Salary3,091 EUR per month[1]
Websitewww.predsjednistvobih.ba

Thepresidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbo-Croatian:Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine /Предсједништво Босне и Херцеговине) is a three-member body which collectively serves ashead of state ofBosnia and Herzegovina.[2] According to Article V of theConstitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the presidency comprises three members: oneBosniak, oneSerb, and oneCroat.[3] The Bosniak and Croat members are elected from a joint constituency in theFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, whilst the Serb member is elected from voters inRepublika Srpska.

The three members elected at any one election serve a collective four-year term. Individuals are able to serve no more than two consecutive four-year terms, although there are no overall term limits.

Although the unsubdivided body is the collective head of state, one member is designated aschairperson. The position of chairperson rotates twice around the three members every eight months, with the candidate receiving the most votes overall becoming the first chairperson over the four-year term.

Current members

[edit]
MemberPortraitTook officePartyRepresentingChairman terms[a]
Denis Bećirović16 November 2022
(1st term)		SDP BiHBosniaks16 March 2024 – 16 November 2024
Željka Cvijanović16 November 2022
(1st term)		SNSDSerbs16 November 2022 – 16 July 2023
16 November 2024 – 16 July 2025
Željko Komšić20 November 2018
(4th term)		DFCroats16 July 2023 – 16 March 2024
16 July 2025 – present

Powers, duties and responsibilities

[edit]
ThePresidency Building in centralSarajevo
See also:Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Presidency is responsible for:

  • Conducting the foreign policy of Bosnia and Herzegovina;
  • Appointing ambassadors and other international representatives, no more than two-thirds of which may come from the Federation;
  • Representing Bosnia and Herzegovina in European and international organizations and institutions and seeking membership in such organizations and institutions of which it is not a member;
  • Negotiating, denouncing, and, with the consent of theParliamentary Assembly, ratifying treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina;
  • Executing decisions of the Parliamentary Assembly;
  • Proposing, upon the recommendation of theCouncil of Ministers, an annual budget to the Parliamentary Assembly;
  • Reporting as requested, but no less than annually, to the Parliamentary Assembly on expenditures by the Presidency;
  • Coordinating as necessary with international and nongovernmental organizations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and;
  • Performing such other functions as may be necessary to carry out its duties, as may be assigned to it by the Parliamentary Assembly, or as may be agreed by the Entities.

List of members

[edit]
TermElectionMembersPartyEthnicity
1
(13 October 1996 – 12 October 1998)		1996Alija IzetbegovićSDABosniak
Momčilo KrajišnikSDSSerb
Krešimir ZubakHDZ BiHCroat
2
(13 October 1998 – 28 October 2002)		1998Alija Izetbegović(until October 2000)SDABosniak
Halid Genjac(October 2000 – March 2001)
Beriz Belkić(from March 2001)SBiH
Živko RadišićSPSerb
Ante Jelavić(until March 2001)HDZ BiHCroat
Jozo Križanović(from March 2001)SDP BiH
3
(28 October 2002 – 6 November 2006)		2002Sulejman TihićSDABosniak
Mirko Šarović(until April 2003)SDSSerb
Borislav Paravac(from April 2003)
Dragan Čović(until May 2005)HDZ BiHCroat
Ivo Miro Jović(from May 2005)
4
(6 November 2006 – 10 November 2010)		2006Haris SilajdžićSBiHBosniak
Nebojša RadmanovićSNSDSerb
Željko KomšićSDP BiHCroat
5
(10 November 2010 – 17 November 2014)		2010Bakir IzetbegovićSDABosniak
Nebojša RadmanovićSNSDSerb
Željko KomšićSDP BiH(until 2012)Croat
DF(from 2013)
6
(17 November 2014 – 20 November 2018)		2014Bakir IzetbegovićSDABosniak
Mladen IvanićPDPSerb
Dragan ČovićHDZ BiHCroat
7
(20 November 2018 – 16 November 2022)		2018Šefik DžaferovićSDABosniak
Milorad DodikSNSDSerb
Željko KomšićDFCroat
8
(16 November 2022 – present)		2022Denis BećirovićSDP BiHBosniak
Željka CvijanovićSNSDSerb
Željko KomšićDFCroat

See also

[edit]
flagBosnia and Herzegovina portal

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Infographic: What are the Monthly Salaries of Presidents in the Region - Sarajevo Times".Sarajevo Times. 25 February 2018.
  2. ^"Chronology of the Presidency of BiH". Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved11 June 2018.
  3. ^"Constitutional and Legal Jurisdictions".www.predsjednistvobih.ba. Archived fromthe original on 28 March 2021. Retrieved22 May 2022.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Current 2022–2026 term only

External links

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