| Current season, competition or edition: | |
| Sport | Field lacrosse |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2018 |
| Founder | Mike Rabil, Paul Rabil |
| First season | 2019 |
| President | Paul Rabil |
| No. of teams | 8 |
| Countries | United States |
| Headquarters | El Segundo, California |
| Most recent champions | New York Atlas (1st title) (2025) |
| Most titles | Maryland Whipsnakes Utah Archers (2 titles each) |
| Broadcasters | ABC ESPN ESPN2 ESPN+ |
| Official website | premierlacrosseleague |
ThePremier Lacrosse League (PLL) is a professionalfield lacrosse league in theUnited States. The league comprises eight teams.[1] Its inaugural season debuted on June 1, 2019, and included a 14-week tour-based schedule taking place in 12 major-market cities.[2] The league was founded by the American professional lacrosse playerPaul Rabil and his brother Mike Rabil. Investors includethe Chernin Group,the Raine Group andJoseph Tsai.[3]
In September 2018,Bloomberg reported thatPaul Rabil would be launching a new professional lacrosse league. The PLL would be a direct competitor to the more establishedMajor League Lacrosse. The new league would provide professional lacrosse players with salaries, health care, and league equity.[4] By October 2018, 140 players had been signed by the PLL. Of the 140 players are 86 All-Americans, 25 members of theU.S. national team, and 10 formerTewaaraton Award winners.[5][6] By December the league had signed 17 additional players.[7] For the League's inaugural season, the PLL had the 6 founding teams draft a player in each of the 4 rounds. For the first round there was a random draw and the reverse the order every round. Archers had the first draft pick in the newly formed league, takingPat Spencer making him the first player ever drafted in the PLL.[8][9]
As opposed to tying teams to a specific market, the league's first season toured 12 different "major market cities". The season included 14 weeks, comprising 10 regular-season weekends, 1 all-star weekend, and 3 playoff weekends, running from June 1 through September 21, assuring there was no overlap with theNCAA Lacrosse season or theNational Lacrosse League regular season.[10] Paul Rabil first hinted at expansion in a post game interview after the 2019 Championship game and on January 1, 2020, the Premier Lacrosse League announced theWaterdogs Lacrosse Club's admission into the league.[11] An expansion draft took place on February 12 and an entry draft occurred on March 16 to build the new roster with veteran players.[12]
On December 16, 2020, it was announced that the PLL and MLL hadmerged under the banner of the PLL. The PLL would add the Boston Cannons for the2021 season, rebranded as theCannons Lacrosse Club, to bring the total PLL teams to eight.[13] Small tweaks to the former Boston Cannons branding resulted in a PLL crest and logo reveal on January 12, 2021.[14] In July 2022, Ticketmaster tracked a 38% growth in tickets purchased and attendance. The PLL also announced the approved Series D round of funding for the league which was being led by return investorThe Chernin Group (TCG). Other investors include Blue Pool Capitol, Brett Jefferson,WWE, 35V,Kevin Durant,Rich Klieman, Wheelhouse Entertainment, and Pomp Investments.[1]
On May 25, 2023 it was announced that the PLL would be assigning home cities to teams beginning with the 2024 season. Voting for the finalists began on June 3, 2023, and the 26 finalists were announced during the 2023 PLL All-Star game. The finalists were selected through a mix of fan-voting, customer data, ticketing performance, and venue availability. The PLL also announced that they would not be moving away from the touring model. Teams will continue to play on ten regular season weekends, two of which will be played at neutral sites, the other eight of which will be hosted by one of the teams. On the weekend a team hosts, they will play a doubleheader.[15][16][17][18] On November 14, the home cities were announced for each of the 8 teams;Chrome Lacrosse Club was replaced by theDenver Outlaws.[19] Rabil envisions the league's decision to affiliate teams with geographic areas as the 2nd of three potential phases in the PLL's expansion as it continues to capture the attention and viewership of casual fans. Rabil mentioned Phase 3 could become traditional home-and-away schedule likeMLL, and the PLL owning venues in each of these markets.[20]
In June 2025 it was announced that inESPN would be granted an ownership stake in the league, reportedly 3%, in conjunction with a renewal of its media rights deal.[21]
The PLL regular season consists of 10 weekends where games are played. Halfway through the season there is an all-star break where the exhibition all-star game is played as well as other all-star skills challenges. The PLL utilizes a touring model and plays at a different location each weekend. Prior to the 2023 PLL season it was announced that the PLL would be assigning home cities to teams while still utilizing the touring model. Each team will host one weekend where they play a doubleheader. The remaining two weekends will be played at a neutral site.[15][18] The PLL postseason consists of a 6-team single elimination tournament, where the top three teams from each conference make the playoffs. The top seed in each conference receives a bye into the semifinals. Both quarterfinals games are played on the same day at the same location. The same is true for the semifinals.[22]
The PLL has a variety of major rule differences compared to traditional field lacrosse:[23][24][25][26]
As of the2024 season, eight clubs with rosters of 25 players each compete in the Premier Lacrosse League, divided equally into twoconferences.[27] The Eastern Conference consists of theBoston Cannons,Maryland Whipsnakes,New York Atlas andPhiladelphia Waterdogs, while the Western Conference consists of theCalifornia Redwoods,Carolina Chaos,Denver Outlaws andUtah Archers.[28] Six of the current teams have competed in the league continuously since the inaugural2019 season.[29][30] The Waterdogs were admitted as anexpansion team in the2020 season,[31][32][33] while the Cannons moved fromMajor League Lacrosse (MLL) and began play in the2021 season.[34][35] The Cannons were the only MLL club to survive theMLL–PLL merger,[35] though the Outlaws, originally founded as the Chrome Lacrosse Club, adopted the identity of theMLL's Denver Outlaws.[36][37][38] The Maryland Whipsnakes are the most successful franchise, having won two championships and finished runners-up twice.[39][40] The Archers have also won two championships, while the Chaos and Waterdogs have each won one championship.[40][41] The Redwoods finished runners-up once, while the Cannons have yet appeared in a PLL Championship game.
A college draft is held prior to the season each year, in addition to expansion drafts when necessary. The college draft order is determined via regular season standings with the team that was in last place the previous season receiving the number one overall pick. As of 2023, each PLL team has a salary cap of $735,000 which they must allocate at least 98% of each year, The minimum salary for each player is $25,000, this leaves around $100,000 to be allocated by each team over the minimum.[42] The average PLL salary has been estimated at $28,000, although the league itself does not release the number.[43] All players selected in the PLL college draft are given three-year contracts, all but the top-four selections are given $25,000. The first overall pick receives $30,000, second overall receives $28,500, third overall receives $27,500, and fourth overall receives $26,000.[42] Prior to the beginning of the season the PLL hosts a "training-camp" where each team begins with a 30-man roster. By the end of training camp each team is required to have a 25-man roster. Training camp consists of individual and multi-team practices, as well as scrimmages between the teams.[44]
The first free agency period for the PLL took place prior to the2023 PLL season from March 6, 2023 to April 1, 2023.[45] Following the PLL season, players are given the opportunity to opt out of their current contract if they were on the active roster (21-man roster) for less than 30% of games the previous season. If that player does not sign with another club by the end of the free agency period, they return to their original team.[46] If a player has not appeared on a team's 21-man active roster for three consecutive weeks the player was eligible to play, the player may be claimed by any team.[47] When a player is released by their club, they enter the player pool; other teams will have one week to claim the player before the player enters free agency.[48]
| Conf. | Team | Location | Stadium | Seats[a] | Joined | Championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern | Boston Cannons | Boston, MA | Harvard Stadium | 25,000 | 2021 | 0 |
| Maryland Whipsnakes | Baltimore, MD | Homewood Field | 8,500 | 2019 | 2 (2019,2020) | |
| New York Atlas | Albany, NY | Casey Stadium | 8,500 | 2019 | 1 (2025) | |
| Philadelphia Waterdogs | Villanova, PA | Villanova Stadium | 12,500 | 2020 | 1 (2022) | |
| Western | California Redwoods | San Diego, CA | Torero Stadium | 6,000 | 2019 | 0 |
| Carolina Chaos | Charlotte, NC | American Legion Memorial Stadium | 10,500 | 2019 | 1 (2021) | |
| Denver Outlaws | Denver, CO | Peter Barton Stadium | 3,117 | 2019 | 0 | |
| Utah Archers | Herriman, UT | Zions Bank Stadium | 5,000 | 2019 | 2 (2023,2024) |
Timeline

The league uses a touring model only spending a week in each city. In 2020, the entire original schedule was scrapped due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, the season was then restructured to have every game take place atZions Bank Stadium inHerriman, Utah.[49]
| Season | Championship game |
| ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Champions | Score | Runner-up | ||
| 2019 | Whipsnakes | 12–11 (OT) | Redwoods | Chaos |
| 2020 | Whipsnakes | 12–6 | Chaos | Whipsnakes |
| 2021 | Chaos | 14–9 | Whipsnakes | Waterdogs |
| 2022 | Waterdogs | 11–9 | Chaos | Whipsnakes |
| 2023 | Archers | 15–14 | Waterdogs | Archers |
| 2024 | Archers | 12–8 | Whipsnakes | Atlas |
| 2025 | Atlas | 14-13 | Outlaws | Outlaws |
On February 15, 2022, the Premier Lacrosse League announced the inaugural class of theProfessional Lacrosse Hall of Fame. In order to be eligible for selection, a player must:[50]
Up until the creation of theProfessional Lacrosse Hall of Fame there was no Hall of Fame for exclusively professional field lacrosse players.[51] In February, 2023Ryan Boyle was announced as the first member of the 2023 class.[52] The remainder of the 2023 class was announced on March 23, 2023.[53]
The league's media model radically differs from that of mostNorth American professional sports leagues. A 2018Sports Illustrated story on the then-prospective league pointed out thatLeBron James'Instagram account "features virtually no clips of him playing basketball—those are the property of the NBA, meaning its owners." By contrast, the PLL open-sources its highlights, allowing players to freely use them to build their own personal brands. Additionally, PLL operates a full-time studio that produces other player-centered content.[54]
| Season | NBC | NBCSN | ABC | ESPN | ESPN2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 3 | 16 | 19/38 | |||
| 2020 | 4 | 13 | 17/20 | |||
| 2021 | 4 | 17 | 21/42 | |||
| 2022 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12/47 | ||
| 2023 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 16/47 | ||
| 2024 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 17/47 | ||
The Premier Lacrosse League was broadcast byNBCUniversal between 2019 and 2021, with select matches, including theAll-Star Game and playoffs, airing on theirNBC andNBCSN television networks. All matches werestreamed onNBC Sports Gold, and laterPeacock.[55][56][57]Paul Burmeister served as the host during gameday broadcasts,[58] while commentary was provided byRyan Boyle andBrendan Burke.[59][60] NBCUniversal's broadcasts made use ofskycams, shot speed sensors provided bySMT, andmicrophones that facilitated conversations between players and the commentary team during matches.[61][62] From 2022 to 2025, the league is broadcast byThe Walt Disney Company, with select games airing on theirABC,ESPN, andESPN2 television networks, and all games streaming onESPN+.[63][64]
Champion manufactures jerseys and footwear for the league's teams,[65][66] while Cascade Lacrosse provideshelmets andSTX provides additional equipment.[67] The league'sprimary ticket outlet isTicketmaster, who also hold the league'snaming rights as thePremier Lacrosse League Powered by Ticketmaster.[68] Vail Health's Howard Head Sports Medicine providesphysical therapy services to athletes,[69] whileThe Steadman Clinic provideshealthcare andorthopedic services.[70] In addition,Gatorade,[71]Progressive,[72] theAthletic Brewing Company,[73] VukGripz,[74]Cash App,[75]Charlotte's Web, andLexus[76] havesponsored the league.[77]
On December 12, 2022, the PLL announced a new mini event, the2023Championship Series, which took place in late February 2023 atThe St. James indoor stadium inSpringfield, Virginia. The 2023 Championship Series featured the top four teams from the 2022 season. Those being:Whipsnakes LC,Chrome LC,Archers LC, andAtlas LC. They played with 12-man rosters (10 position players and 2 goalies) using modifiedlacrosse sixes rules. Each team played three round-robin games from Wednesday, February 22 through Friday, February 24 to determine seeding for the semifinals on Saturday, February 25. The winners advanced to the PLL Championship Series game on Sunday, February 26.[78] The games were broadcast onESPN2 and streaming onESPN+ with the Championship game onESPNU. ThePLL Championship Series champions were Chrome LC who defeated the Atlas LC in the final 24–23.[79] Atlas midfielderRomar Dennis won the Golden Stick Award.
In November 2023, it was announced that the PLL would host another championship series in February 2024 also atThe St. James indoor stadium inSpringfield, Virginia.[80]
Eastern conference will consist of the New York Atlas, Boston Cannons, Philadelphia Waterdogs, and Maryland Whipsnakes. The Utah Archers, Carolina Chaos, Denver Outlaws, and California Redwoods will make up the Western Conference.
The six teams that will take the field for the league's first season in June are the Archers, Atlas, Chaos, Chrome, Redwoods and Whipsnakes.
The PLL's six inaugural rosters [...] Archers; Atlas; Chaos; Chrome; Redwoods; Whipsnakes...
...its first-ever expansion club, and seventh team overall, will be known as Waterdogs Lacrosse Club.
...the newest PLL expansion club. Waterdogs LC.
...the Premier Lacrosse League's expansion team, the Waterdogs Lacrosse Club.
The Boston Cannons are now members of the Premier Lacrosse League, as part of the league's merger with Major League Lacrosse.
Boston's professional lacrosse team is the sole Major League Lacrosse survivor. The Boston Cannons of the 20-year-old and Boston-based MLL will be re-branded as the Cannons Lacrosse Club to become the Premier League's eighth team.
Denver Outlaws (formerly Chrome Lacrosse Club) [...] Giving Denver the Outlaws, one of the MLL's strongest brands, was an easy choice.
The most notable assignment is the rebranding of Chrome Lacrosse Club as the Denver Outlaws — long one of the most popular and successful Major League Lacrosse franchises.
The Outlaws will inherit the roster and coaching staff of the PLL's Chrome Lacrosse Club...
Last season, attacker Matt Rambo led the Terp-filled Whipsnakes to the Premier Lacrosse League's first ever championship. On Sunday, fellow former Terp Kyle Bernlohr's clutch play in goal helped the team win its second straight title.
Neumann and the Chaos Lacrosse Club, one of six founding PLL teams, defeated the two-time champion Whipsnakes...
Archers take down the Waterdogs 15-14 in an epic title game on Sunday in Philadelphia to claim the 2023 Premier Lacrosse League Championship. After scoring a hat trick in last year's title game to help the Waterdogs claim the 2022 Premier Lacrosse League Championship...
The four-year deal will put all 47 of the PLL's games, including playoffs, across ESPN, ESPN+, ABC and ESPN2...
ESPN and the Premier Lacrosse League have agreed to a four-year media rights deal ahead of the league's 2022 season...