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Pre-industrial society

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Societies before industrialization

"Tartar Agriculturalist": A Chinese farmer using an ox to pull a scratch plow
History of technology

Pre-industrial society refers to social attributes and forms of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of theIndustrial Revolution, which occurred from 1750 to 1850.Pre-industrial refers to a time before there weremachines andtools to help perform tasksen masse. Pre-industrial civilization dates back to centuries ago, but the main era known as the pre-industrial society occurred right before theindustrial society. Pre-Industrial societies vary from region to region depending on the culture of a given area or history of social and political life. Europe was known for itsfeudal system and theItalian Renaissance.

The term "pre-industrial" is also used as a benchmark for environmental conditions before the development of industrial society: for example, theParis Agreement, adopted in Paris on 12 December, 2015 and in force from 4 November, 2016, "aims to limitglobal warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degreescelsius, compared topre-industrial levels."[1] The date for the end of the "pre-industrial era" is not defined.[2]

Common attributes

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Economic systems

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Labor conditions

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Harsh working conditions had been prevalent long before the Industrial Revolution took place. Pre-industrial society was very static, andchild labour, dirty living conditions, and long working hours were not as equally prevalent before the Industrial Revolution.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^UNFCCC,The Paris Agreement, accessed 30 December 2020
  2. ^Hawkins, E. (2017),Defining 'pre-industrial', published 25 January 2017, accessed 30 December 2020
  3. ^Cipolla, Carlo M. (1976).Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000-1700. Norton.ISBN 978-0-393-09255-4.[page needed]
  4. ^abcdPersson, Karl Gunnar (1988).Pre-industrial economic growth: social organization, and technological progress in Europe. Blackwell.ISBN 978-0-631-14963-7.[page needed]
  5. ^Hartwell, Ronald Max (1971).The Industrial Revolution and Economic Growth. Methuen. pp. 339–341.ISBN 978-0-416-19500-2.

Bibliography

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