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Pratapaditya Pal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian-American art historian and curator

Pratapaditya Pal is an Indian scholar ofSoutheast Asian andHimalayan art and culture, specializing particularly in the history of art of India,Nepal andTibet. He has served as acurator of South Asian art at several prominent US museums including Boston'sMuseum of Fine Arts, theLos Angeles County Museum of Art, and theArt Institute of Chicago, where he has organized more than 22 major exhibitions and helped build the museums' collection . He has also written over 60 books and catalogs, and over 250 articles on the subject, taught at several universities, and served as the editor of the Indian art magazine,Marg.[1] In 2009 he was awardedPadma Shri by the Government of India for his contributions to the study of Indian art.[2]

Early life and education

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Pal was born inBengal,British India and received his early schooling inShillong,Darjeeling andCalcutta.[3] Studying at theUniversity of Calcutta, he hoped to specialize inanthropology, but the university didn't offer any courses in the area in 1957, and he instead obtained aMaster of Arts degree in ancient Indian history and culture.[1] He continued at the university to earn aPhD in the history ofNepali architecture in 1962. He then won a scholarship toCambridge University, where in 1965 he earned a second PhD in Nepali sculpture and painting. However he failed to get a teaching job in India, and moved to the US instead.[1]

Career

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In 1967 Pal was appointed the curator of the Indian art collection atBoston Museum, a position that had previously been held byAnanda Coomaraswamy. In 1969, he moved to theLos Angeles County Museum of Art, which was then beginning to develop its own collection of Indian art. Pal joined as the head of department of Indian and Islamic art, and subsequently served as the museum's acting director (1979–80) and as the senior curator of Indian and Southeast Asian art from 1981.Los Angeles Times art writerSuzanne Muchnic described his legacy as building the museum's collection from "a handful of items to about 4,000 pieces, giving LACMA one of the nation's preeminent holdings of Indian and Southeast Asian art."[1][4]

In 1995, Pal was appointed visiting curator of Indian, Himalayan and Southeast Asian Art atThe Art Institute of Chicago. He moved toNorton Simon Museum,Pasadena, California in 2003.[5] During the mid-1970s Pal had advisedNorton Simon on acquiring Asian art for that museum.[1]

Writings

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Books and catalogs

  • Indian Sculpture, (catalog of theLACMA collections): Volume 1 (to 700 AD, 1992), Volume II (700-1800, 1988), University of California Press
  • The Elegant Image: Bronzes from the Indian Subcontinent in the Siddharth K. Bhansali Collection, New Orleans Museum of Art (2011).
  • Goddess Durga: The Power and The Glory, Marg Publications (2009).
  • Asian Art at the Norton Simon Museum, Vol. I. Art from the Indian Subcontinent, Yale University Press (2003).
  • The Holy Cow and Other Animals: A Selection of Indian Paintings from the Art Institute of Chicago (with Betty Seid), Art Institute of Chicago (2002).
  • The Art and Architecture of Ancient Kashmir, Marg Publications (1989)
  • Icons of Piety, Images of Whimsy: Asian Terra Cottas from the Walter Grounds Collection, LACMA (1987).
  • From Merchants to Emperors: British Artists and India, 1757–1930 (with Vidya Dahejia), Cornell University Press (1986).
  • Light of Asia: Buddha Sakyamuni in Asian Art, LACMA (1984)
  • Tibetan Paintings: A Study of Tibetan Thankas, Eleventh to Nineteenth Centuries, Sotheby Publications (1984).
  • Art of Tibet: A Catalogue of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art Collection, University of California Press (1984).
  • A Buddhist Paradise: The Murals of Alchi, Western Himalayas (with Lionel Fournier), Visual Dharma Publications (1982).
  • The Classical Tradition in Rajput Painting from the Paul F. Walter Collection, Pierpont Morgan Library (1978).
  • The Sensual Immortals: A Selection of Sculptures from the Pan-Asian Collection, MIT Press (1977).
  • Nepal: Where the Gods are Young, Asia Society (1976).
  • Bronzes of Kashmir,Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt (1975)
  • The Arts of Nepal. Part I. Sculpture, EJ Brill (1974).
  • Aspects of Indian Art. Papers Presented in a Symposium at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, October 1970 (editor), EJ Brill (1972).
  • The Art of Tibet, Asia Society (1969).

Awards and recognition

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References

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  1. ^abcdeMuchnic, Suzanne (20 November 1994)."ART : Laboring Under No Illusions".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2 May 2015.
  2. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved21 July 2015.
  3. ^"Dr. Pratapaditya Pal was awarded 'Padmashree'".bascweb. Bengali Association of Southern California. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved2 May 2015.
  4. ^ab"Distinguished Indian Art Scholar Pratapaditya Pal to speak at Detroit Institute of Arts".dia.org.Detroit Institute of Arts. 29 August 2014. Archived fromthe original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved2 May 2015.
  5. ^Artner, Alan G. (6 April 2003)."Himalayas exhibit offers rare glimpse".Chicago Tribune. Retrieved2 May 2015.
  6. ^"List of Padma awardees 2009".The Hindu. 26 January 2009. Retrieved2 May 2015.
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