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Prajñā (Buddhist monk)

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9th century Buddhist monk; translator of Buddhist texts into Chinese

Prajñā

Chinese name

Chinese

般若三藏

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Bōrě Sāncáng

Also known as:

Chinese

般若

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Bō Rě

Sanskrit name

Sanskrit

प्रज्ञा

Prajñā (Chinese:般若三藏 or 般若;pinyin:Bōrě Sāncáng or Bō Rě, 734^[1]), was a 9th-centuryBuddhist monk born inKapisa, near modernKabul, Afghanistan.^[2]

He visitedTang China and contributed several important retranslations of Sanskritsutras into Chinese. Some of his main works are:

TheAvatamsaka Sutra (Chinese:華嚴經)
TheHeart Sutra (Chinese:大乘理趣六波羅密多經)
TheMahayana Sutra of Mind Meditation from theJataka tales (Chinese:大乘本生心地觀經)

Prajñā reportedly befriended the Japanese monkKūkai, future founder ofShingon Buddhism, during his pilgrimage to China. He is said to have helped Kūkai learn and understand Sanskrit source texts. He also studied at the monastery ofNalanda in modern-day India.^[3]

According to theZhenyuan Catalogue, Prajñā translated a work known as theSatparamita Sutra into Chinese with the help of the Christian monkJingjing. This work does not survive.^[4]

References

[edit]

^"般若".buddhaspace.org. Retrieved2019-07-12.
^Soothill, William (1977).A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms: With Sanskrit and English Equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali Index. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 337.ISBN 9788120803190.
^Jørgensen, John J (2005).Inventing Hui-neng, the Sixth Patriarch: Hagiography And Biography in Early Ch'an. BRILL. p. 648.ISBN 9789004145085.
^David Scott (1985), "Christian Responses To Buddhism in Pre-Medieval Times",Numen32(1): 88–100.doi:10.1163/156852785x00175

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