Power Rangers is an Americanmedia franchise, built around asuperhero television series. The firstPower Rangers entry,Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, produced bySaban Entertainment, debuted on August 28, 1993. It became a hit in ratings and toy sales, establishing the franchise into pop culture.[1]
ThePower Rangers television series adapts characters andfootage from the Japanesetokusatsu franchiseSuper Sentai for Western audiences, while also incorporating its own stories and characters. The original series ran for 30 seasons, which aired from 1993 to 2023, and it has expanded into other media, includingtheatrical films,comic books,novels andvideo games. A franchise reboot is currently in the works.
Despiteinitial criticism that its action violence targeted child audiences, the franchise has been commercially successful. By 2001, the media franchise had generated over $6 billion in toy sales.[2]
In 2018, Bandai parted ways withPower Rangers, and the franchise was subsequently acquired by American toy companyHasbro.[3][4]Toei Company handles the brand in certain Asian markets, including Japan.
SincePower Rangers derives most of its footage from theSuper Sentai series, it features manyhallmarks that distinguish it from other superhero series. Each series revolves around a team of youths recruited and trained by a mentor to morph into the eponymous Power Rangers, able to use special powers and pilot immense assault machines, called Zords, to overcome the periodic antagonists. In the original seriesMighty Morphin, the wizardZordon recruits "teenagers with attitude" againstRita Repulsa.[5]
When "morphed," the rangers become powerfulsuperheroes wearing color-coded skin-tightspandex suits and helmets withopaquevisors; identical except in individual rangers' color, helmet design, and minor styling such as incorporating a skirt. Morphed Rangers generally possess enhanced strength, durability, agility and combat prowess. Some possess superhuman orpsychic abilities such as super-speed, element manipulation,extra-sensory perception orinvisibility.[6] In addition, each individual ranger has a uniqueweapon, as well as common weaponry used for ground fighting.[note 1]When enemies grow to incredible size (as nearly all do), Rangers use individual Zords that combine into a larger Megazord.[citation needed]
Rangers teams operate in teams of three to five, with more Rangers joining the team later. Each team of Rangers, with a few exceptions, obeys a general set of conventions, outlined at the beginning ofMighty Morphin and implied by mentors throughout many of the other series: Power Rangers may not use their Ranger powers for personal gain or for escalating a fight (unless the enemy does so), nor may the Power Rangers disclose their identities to the general public.[note 2] The penalty for disobeying these rules is the loss of their power.
As inSuper Sentai, the color palette of eachPower Rangers team changes every series.[note 3] Only Red and Blue appear in every Ranger team. Other colors and designations also appear throughout the series.[note 4] A Rangers' color designation also influences their wardrobe throughout the series: civilian clothing often matches Ranger color.[note 5]
History
Adapting theSuper Sentai series
The idea of adapting Sentai series for America emerged in the late 1970s after the agreement betweenToei Company andMarvel Comics to exchange concepts to adapt them to their respective audiences. Toei, withMarvel Productions, created the JapaneseSpider-Man television series, and produced three Super Sentai series, which had great success in Japan. Marvel andStan Lee tried to sell theSun Vulcan series to American television stations includingHBO, but found no buyers and the agreement ended.[7][8]
Several years later, another idea to adaptSuper Sentai began in the 1980s whenHaim Saban made a business trip to Japan, in which, during his stay at the hotel, the only thing that was being transmitted on his television was the Japanese seriesChoudenshi Bioman. At the time, Saban was fascinated by the concept of five people masked in spandex suits fighting monsters, so in 1985, he produced the pilot episode ofBio-Man, an American adaptation ofChoudenshi Bioman, which was rejected by several of the largest American television stations.[9][10] His idea only took off in 1992, as Saban came toFox Kids, whose presidentMargaret Loesch had previously helmed Marvel Productions and thus was familiar withSuper Sentai.[11]
Production ofPower Rangers episodes involves extensive localization of and revision of originalSuper Sentai source material to incorporate American culture and conform to American television standards. Rather than making an Englishdub or translation of the Japanese footage,Power Rangers programs consist of scenes featuring English-speaking actors spliced with scenes featuring either Japanese actors dubbed into English or the action scenes from the Super Sentai Series featuring the Rangers fightingmonsters or thegiant robot (Zord and Megazord) battles with English dubbing. In some series, original fight scenes are filmed to incorporate characters or items unique to thePower Rangers production.[12]
Like many ofSaban Entertainment previous ventures inlocalizing Japanese television for aWestern audience, the plot, character names, and other names usually differ greatly from the source footage, though a few seasons have stayed close to the story of the original Super Sentai season. The American arm ofBandai, who co-produced the Sentai shows and manufactured its toys, worked with the adaptation of the Japanese names.
A brainstorming among executives led to "Power Rangers", and for the specific show that would be made,Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, evoking the transformation sequences. The meeting also brought up the term "Zord" for the giant robots, to invoke both thesword that the Megazord carried, and the dinosaurs that were the team's theme.[11]
Along with adapting the villains from the Super Sentai counterparts, mostPower Rangers series also feature villains with no Sentai counterpart. Generally, the primary antagonist of aPower Rangers series (for example, Lord Zedd, Divatox, etc.) are not adapted from the Sentai. Exceptions to this includesZeo,Lightspeed Rescue and a few others which only use villains adapted from the Japanese shows.
Saban Entertainment produced and distributedPower Rangers from 1993 until the end of 2001, withFox Kids broadcasting the series in the United States until the Fall of 2002.The Walt Disney Company acquired the franchise as part of a larger buyout of Fox Family Worldwide that took place in 2001.[13][16][17][18] Fox Family Worldwide subsequently becameABC Family Worldwide Inc.[18] This buyout also saw Saban Entertainment become BVS Entertainment in 2002, fromNews Corporation, Fox's parent company, andHaim Saban.[18]
2008'sPower Rangers Jungle Fury was originally set to be the final season, but due to obligations withBandai, Disney would produce 2009'sPower Rangers RPM.[22] An article inThe New Zealand Herald published on March 7, 2009, identifiedRPM as the last season of thePower Rangers run. Production manager Sally Campbell stated in an interview, "...at this stage we will not be shooting another season."[23][24] A September 1, 2009, revision toDisney A to Z: The Official Encyclopedia by Disney's head archivistDave Smith states that "production of new episodes [ofPower Rangers] ceased in 2009".[25] Production ofPower Rangers ceased and the last[update] series by BVS Entertainment,RPM, ended on December 26, 2009.[23]
On October 1, 2009, Bandai released a press release stating that Disney would re-broadcastMighty Morphin Power Rangers in January 2010 onABC Kids in lieu of producing a new season. A new toy line accompanied the broadcast and appeared in stores in the later part of 2009.[13][26][27]
2011–2021
On May 12, 2010,Haim Saban bought back thePower Rangers franchise from Disney for $43 million and announced plans to produce a new season of the television series.[28][29][30] Beginning with the eighteenth season,Samurai (using footage from the 2009Super Sentai series,Samurai Sentai Shinkenger) the series would be produced underSaban Capital Group's newSaban Brands subsidiary and premiere onNickelodeon on February 7, 2011.[29][31] Reruns of previous seasons and episodes would also begin airing on sister channelNicktoons later that year.[31][32][33] In addition toSamurai, Saban announced plans to make a newPower Rangers film.[34]
On October 1, 2013, Saban Brands announced that it had extended agreements for the franchise with Nickelodeon and Bandai America Incorporated through 2016.[40] In January 2016, Saban and Nickelodeon extended their broadcast partnership through 2018.[41] In February 2018, it was announced thatPower Rangers would continue airing on Nickelodeon through 2021.[42] That same month, Saban Brands appointedHasbro as the global master toy licensee forPower Rangers in April 2019 with a future option to purchase the franchise.[43] On May 1, 2018, Saban would agree to sellPower Rangers and other entertainment assets to Hasbro for US$522 million in cash and stock.[44][45] The Saban Brands subsidiary ended operations upon the closure of the deal on July 2, 2018.[46]
The twenty-sixth and twenty-seventh seasons,Power Rangers Beast Morphers, would be produced by Hasbro'sAllspark studio. Beginning with the twenty-eighth season,Power Rangers Dino Fury, the series is being produced byEntertainment One (which was acquired by Hasbro on December 30, 2019, and merged with Allspark in October 2020).
2021–2023
In late April 2021, actorChance Perez announced in an interview that the second season ofPower Rangers Dino Fury (the twenty-ninth season overall) would premiere onNetflix in 2022; making it the first season of the series to premiere exclusively online through a streaming service. Meanwhile, new episodes of the series moved to the streaming service on June 15, 2021.[47][48][49][50]
On June 14, 2022, it was announced that Jenny Klein would serve as showrunner for aPower Rangers television series that is being developed by Entertainment One for Netflix. It was reported that she will work alongside Jonathan Entwistle, who is set to direct a second attempt at a film reboot (unrelated to the2017 film reboot).[51] Entwistle stated on his now-deleted Twitter page that the series he and Klein are developing was set to be part of the same canon as the upcomingPower Rangers film, which he described as a "cinematic universe".[citation needed] In June 2024, it was reported that none of those plans would move forward at Netflix; Hasbro Entertainment stated they were seeking a new partner to take the series in a new creative direction. No timeline was immediately announced.[52]
In December 2024, rumors surfaced that a newPower Rangers reboot film was being developed byParamount Pictures in partnership with Hasbro.[54][55]
In March 2025, it was announced thatHasbro Entertainment and20th Television would be producing a new live-actionPower Rangers series forDisney+ withJonathan E. Steinberg & Dan Shotz in talks to serve as writers,showrunners, and executive producers.[56] Steinberg and Shotz publicly confirmed they would be developing the series in December of 2025.[57]
On April 2, 2025, Toei Company president and CEO Fumio Yoshimura revealed that Toei Company is not involved in the live-actionPower Rangers reboot.[58]
The first six seasons (beginning withMighty Morphin Power Rangers and ending withIn Space) followed an overarching, evolving storyline. The second season began the annual tradition of the Rangers acquiring new Zords to battle enemies while the core suits from the first season were used, except for that of the White Ranger. With the fourth season,Zeo,Power Rangers began following theSuper Sentai series' practice of annual Ranger suit changes.
Although the seventh season,Lost Galaxy, had ties with the preceding season, it was otherwise the first season to follow a self-contained story, as would later seasons of the show up until the seventeenth,RPM. The season also began the tradition of team-up episodes featuring Rangers, villains, and other characters from past seasons. Beginning with the eighteenth season,Samurai, the show returned to a multi-season format similar toMighty Morphin Power Rangers, with self-contained storylines told across two seasons each. The thirtieth season,Cosmic Fury, is a continuation ofDino Fury's story.[59][60][61]
According to executive producer Simon Bennett,Cosmic Fury was planned to be the final season set within the canon established sinceMighty Morphin Power Rangers, with Hasbro instead opting for a franchise reboot; this reboot was originally set to be produced in partnership with Netflix; however, in 2024, Hasbro and Netflix ended their partnership, with the former opting to search for a new creative partner.[62] In December 2024, rumors surfaced thatParamount would be partnering with Hasbro to produce futurePower Rangers content.[54][55] In March 2025, it was announced thatHasbro Entertainment and20th Television would be producing a new live-actionPower Rangers series forDisney+ withJonathan E. Steinberg & Dan Shotz in talks to serve as writers,showrunners, and executive producers.[56] In early December of 2025, Steinberg and Shotz publicly confirmed that they were developing the new live-actionPower Rangers series.[63]
Feature films
Power Rangers has been adapted into three theatrical motion pictures. The first two are distributed by20th Century Fox, while the third film was released in 2017 byLionsgate.
In May 2014, Saban Brands andLionsgate announced that they were planning to produce a newPower Rangers feature film.[64] The film, titled simplyPower Rangers, was released on March 24, 2017, to mixed reviews and a low performance at the box office. A fourthPower Rangers film was announced to be developed byEntertainment One and Netflix.[65][66][67][68] On July 11, 2019, during aReddit AMA, Dacre Montgomery revealed that the studio had plans to produce a second reboot, without him and the rest of the cast and the director returning.[69] On December 13, 2019, it was reported that Jonathan Entwistle is in early talks to direct the reboot, withPatrick Burleigh being set to write the screenplay. The plot will reportedly involve time travel and will be set in the 1990s.[70] These plans were scuttled in 2024,[52] although, in December of the same year, reports surfaced that a new reboot film was being developed byParamount Pictures in conjunction with Hasbro.[54][55]
On April 19, 2023, a special film titledMighty Morphin Power Rangers: Once & Always was released. It serves to commemorate the 30th anniversary of bothMighty Morphin Power Rangers and thePower Rangers franchise.
Power Rangers has long had success in international markets and continues to air in many countries. As of 2006,Power Rangers aired at least 65 times a week in more than 40 worldwide markets.[75] Many markets carry or have carried the series on their respectiveFox or laterJetix/Disney XD channels or have syndicated the program on regional children's channels or blocks, either dubbed into the local language or broadcast in the original English. After the 2010 acquisition by Saban Brands, international television distribution rights for Power Rangers have been managed byMarVista Entertainment until 2014.[76][77][78] Saban took over international distribution until Hasbro's acquisition.
Broadcast in East Asian territories has been treated differently from in other international markets due to the prevalence and familiarity of 'theSuper Sentai brand originating in Japan.Power Rangers was briefly banned in Malaysia for supposedly encouraging the use of drugs because it contained the word "Morphin'" in its title, which could be associated withmorphine. The show eventually aired without the offending word.[79] In Japan, manyPower Rangers television seasons and films were dubbed into Japanese for television and video with the voice actors often pulled from pastSuper Sentai casts, leading to the English-dubbedaction sequences being "re-dubbed" or "restored" back to Japanese as well.Power Rangers Mystic Force is the latest season to be broadcast in Japan on Toei Channel in January 2014, with another cast voicing the American counterparts. After broadcast ofPower Rangers ended in South Korea withWild Force, Bandai of Korea started airingdubbedSuper Sentai series under the파워레인저(Power Ranger) brand on JEI TV. Some seasons ofSuper Sentai broadcast in South Korea have similarly named titles as their American counterparts, such asPower Ranger Dino Thunder[80] forAbaranger in 2007 andPower Ranger S.P.D.[81] in place ofDekaranger.
Home Media and streaming
OnVHS,3 millionPower Rangersvideo cassettes had been sold in the United States by early 1994.[82]
As of October 2009[update], 33Power RangersDVD collections have been released in the United States:
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie/Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie, 1995, 1997; 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment (DVD compilation set of both films.)
The Best of the Power Rangers: The Ultimate Rangers, 2003;Buena Vista Home Entertainment (DVD compilation of episodes from five different seasons of Power Rangers. The episodes include "Forever Red" and "White Light" [Tommy's reintroduction as the White Power Ranger]).
Power Rangers RPM 'Bandai Demo DVD', 2009; Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment (A promo DVD given away at Disney Stores. Contains the episodeIn or Out).[88]
On March 12, 2012,Shout! Factory announced a home video distribution deal with Saban, which includes the first 17 series of Power Rangers. Shout! Factory released the first seven seasons on DVD in August 2012,[89] seasons 8–12 in November 2013,[90] a 20-year collection in December 2013,[91] and seasons 13–17 in April 2014.[92]
Internationally, additional DVD releases have occurred (such asLightspeed Rescue,Time Force andWild Force in Germany) and as free DVDs attached to theJetix magazine, published in the UK.Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Season 1,Season 2, andSeason 3,Power Rangers Zeo,Power Rangers Turbo, andPower Rangers in Space have been released in Germany as well in both English and German, withPower Rangers Lost Galaxy only in German.[94][95][96][97][98][99][100] Additionally,Ninja Storm,Dino Thunder,S.P.D.,Mystic Force, andOperation Overdrive saw complete boxset releases in the UK.[101][102][103][104][105] In France,Mighty Morphin Season 1 andSeason 2 have been released in their entirety in 5 episode DVD volumes, and the first 25 episodes ofSeason 3 were released in May 2008.[106] In Italy,Mighty Morphin,Zeo,Dino Thunder andS.P.D. have appeared in their entirety.Zeo andS.P.D. were made available as commercial DVDs, whileMighty Morphin andDino Thunder were issued as bi-weekly volumes at newsstands.
TheiTunes Store previously madePower Rangers episodes available: part ofMighty Morphin Power Rangers, all ofPower Rangers S.P.D., and the first 26 episodes ofPower Rangers Mystic Force. Subsequent seasons and episodes of the program also made their appearances in the iTunes Store, but as of July 2009[update],Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie is the only Power Rangers film available. In 2012, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Season 1 volumes 1 & 2 were released on iTunes to coincide with the DVD releases. As of February 2013, all 3 seasons ofMMPR were released on iTunes.
As of 2025, most seasons of the television show are currently available onPluto TV,Roku Channel,Plex and Hasbro's officialPower Rangers channel onYouTube.
Toys
On February 15, 2018, Saban Brands announced that their 25-year partnership with Bandai would end in 2019.[109] The next day, it was confirmed thatHasbro would be the new "global master toy licensee" for the franchise starting in April 2019, with a future option for Hasbro to buy the entire franchise.[110] Hasbro paid $22.25 million upon the toy contract's closure. When they acquired the franchise as a whole later that year, that amount was credited against the purchase price paid to Saban for the series and related assets.[111]
In 2019, Hasbro launchedPower Rangers Lightning Collection, a collector line of articulated action figures and other collectibles inspired by characters from the television series, theBOOM! Studios comic books and other media, as well as two toy lines for kids, one designed to promote thePower Rangers Beast Morphers series, and another one focused on preschoolers.[112][113]
Hasbro has also sublicensed the brand to other companies, such as Threezero and Super7, to produce high-end collectibles.[114][115]
In 2024,Playmates Toys signed an agreement with Hasbro to produce toys based on thePower Rangers brand, starting with a kid targetedMighty Morphin Power Rangers product line, scheduled to release in 2025.[116][117] During an earnings call, Hasbro's CEO Chris Cocks explained that the brand was chosen to be outsourced to Playmates due to low profitability.[118]
In June 2018, Penguin Random House releasedAlien Encounters in Angel Grove, an encyclopedia of creatures fromMighty Morphin Power Rangers, written by Gabriel P. Cooper.
In November 2018, Insight Editions releasedPower Rangers: The Ultimate Visual History, detailing the various toys and television seasons over the franchise's 25-year run.[119]
^As the series progresses, one or more of the Rangers will usually receive motorcycles for long-distance travel, as well as individual Zords. In many series, a Ranger is also given additional Zords or weapons. In some cases, one Ranger may receive something that other Rangers do not; an example is theBattlizer given to the Red Ranger of each series sincePower Rangers in Space (untilOperation Overdrive).[citation needed]
^An original Power Ranger, theTitanium Ranger, was created especially forLightspeed Rescue to add a sixth Power Ranger to the series.
^Other color designations include metallic colors, violet, and "Shadow", as well as protagonists who have powers and costumes similar to those of the Rangers but are not called "Power Rangers", such as theBlue Senturion andMagna Defender.
^A joke highlighted this correlation inDino Thunder whenTommy Oliver (a former Green Ranger, White Ranger, and Red Ranger) became the new Black Ranger; he said that he had to go shopping because he did not own enough black-colored clothing.