Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Power-to-weight ratio

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources
This articlemay contain excessive or inappropriate references toself-published sources. Please helpimprove it by removing references to unreliablesources where they are used inappropriately.(May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Power-to-weight ratio (PWR, also calledspecific power, orpower-to-mass ratio) is a calculation commonly applied toengines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another. Power-to-weight ratio is a measurement of actual performance of any engine or power source. It is also used as a measurement of performance of avehicle as a whole, with theengine's power output being divided by the weight (ormass) of the vehicle, to give a metric that is independent of the vehicle's size. Power-to-weight is often quoted by manufacturers at the peak value, but the actual value may vary in use and variations will affect performance.

The inverse of power-to-weight,weight-to-power ratio (power loading) is a calculation commonly applied to aircraft, cars, and vehicles in general, to enable the comparison of one vehicle's performance to another. Power-to-weight ratio is equal to thrust per unit mass multiplied by the velocity of any vehicle.

Power-to-weight (specific power)

[edit]

The power-to-weight ratio (specific power) is defined as thepower generated by the engine(s) divided by the mass. In this context, the term "weight" can be considered a misnomer, as it colloquially refers to mass. In a zero-gravity (weightless) environment, the power-to-weight ratio would not be considered infinite.

A typical turbocharged V8 diesel engine might have an engine power of 250 kW (340 hp) and a mass of 380 kg (840 lb),[1] giving it a power-to-weight ratio of 0.65 kW/kg (0.40 hp/lb).

Examples of high power-to-weight ratios can often be found in turbines. This is because of their ability to operate at very high speeds. For example, theSpace Shuttle's main engines usedturbopumps (machines consisting of a pump driven by a turbine engine) to feed the propellants (liquid oxygen andliquid hydrogen) into the engine's combustion chamber. The original liquid hydrogen turbopump is similar in size to an automobile engine (weighing approximately 352 kilograms (775 lb)) and produces 72,000 hp (54 MW)[2] for a power-to-weight ratio of 153 kW/kg (93 hp/lb).

Physical interpretation

[edit]

Inclassical mechanics, instantaneouspower is the limiting value of the average work done per unit time as the time interval Δt approaches zero (i.e. thederivative with respect to time of the work done).

P=limΔt0ΔW(t)Δt=limΔt0Pavg=ddtW(t){\displaystyle P=\lim _{\Delta t\rightarrow 0}{\tfrac {\Delta W(t)}{\Delta t}}=\lim _{\Delta t\rightarrow 0}P_{\mathrm {avg} }={\frac {d}{dt}}W(t)\,}

The typically used metric unit of the power-to-weight ratio isWkg{\displaystyle {\tfrac {\text{W}}{\text{kg}}}\;} which equalsm2s3{\displaystyle {\tfrac {{\text{m}}^{2}}{{\text{s}}^{3}}}\;}. This fact allows one to express the power-to-weight ratio purely bySI base units. A vehicle's power-to-weight ratio equals its acceleration times its velocity; so at twice the velocity, it experiences half the acceleration, all else being equal.

Propulsive power

[edit]

If the work to be done isrectilinear motion of a body with constantmassm{\displaystyle m\;}, whosecenter of mass is to be accelerated along a (possibly non-straight) line to a speed|v(t)|{\displaystyle |\mathbf {v} (t)|\;} and angleϕ{\displaystyle \phi \;} with respect to the centre andradial of agravitational field by an onboardpowerplant, then the associatedkinetic energy is

EK=12m|v(t)|2{\displaystyle E_{K}={\tfrac {1}{2}}m|\mathbf {v} (t)|^{2}}

where:

m{\displaystyle m\;} is mass of the body
|v(t)|{\displaystyle |\mathbf {v} (t)|\;} is speed of thecenter of mass of the body, changing with time.

Thework–energy principle states that the work done to the object over a period of time is equal to the difference in its total energy over that period of time, so the rate at which work is done is equal to the rate of change of the kinetic energy (in the absence of potential energy changes).

The work done from timet to timet + Δt along the pathC is defined as theline integralCFdx=tt+ΔtFv(t)dt{\displaystyle \int _{C}\mathbf {F} \cdot d\mathbf {x} =\int _{t}^{t+\Delta t}\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {v} (t)dt}, so thefundamental theorem of calculus has that power is given byF(t)v(t)=ma(t)v(t)=τ(t)ω(t){\displaystyle \mathbf {F} (t)\cdot \mathbf {v} (t)=m\mathbf {a} (t)\cdot \mathbf {v} (t)=\mathbf {\tau } (t)\cdot \mathbf {\omega } (t)}.

where:

a(t)=ddtv(t){\displaystyle \mathbf {a} (t)={\frac {d}{dt}}\mathbf {v} (t)\;} is acceleration of thecenter of mass of the body, changing with time.
F(t){\displaystyle \mathbf {F} (t)\;} is linear force – or thrust – applied upon the center of mass of the body, changing with time.
v(t){\displaystyle \mathbf {v} (t)\;} isvelocity of the center of mass of the body, changing with time.
τ(t){\displaystyle \mathbf {\tau } (t)\;} istorque applied upon the center of mass of the body, changing with time.
ω(t){\displaystyle \mathbf {\omega } (t)\;} isangular velocity of the center of mass of the body, changing with time.

Inpropulsion, power is only delivered if the powerplant is in motion, and is transmitted to cause the body to be in motion. It is typically assumed here that mechanical transmission allows the powerplant to operate at peak output power. This assumption allows engine tuning to tradepower band width and engine mass for transmission complexity and mass.Electric motors do not suffer from this tradeoff, instead trading their hightorque fortraction at low speed. Thepower advantage or power-to-weight ratio is then

P-to-W=|a(t)||v(t)|{\displaystyle {\mbox{P-to-W}}=|\mathbf {a} (t)||\mathbf {v} (t)|\;}

where:

|v(t)|{\displaystyle |\mathbf {v} (t)|\;} is linear speed of thecenter of mass of the body.

Engine power

[edit]

The useful power of an engine with shaft power output can be calculated using adynamometer to measuretorque androtational speed, with maximum power reached when torque multiplied by rotational speed is a maximum. For jet engines the useful power is equal to the flight speed of the aircraft multiplied by the force, known as net thrust, required to make it go at that speed. It is used when calculatingpropulsive efficiency.

Examples

[edit]

Engines

[edit]

Heat engines and heat pumps

[edit]

Thermal energy is made up frommolecularkinetic energy andlatentphase energy.Heat engines are able to convert thermal energy in the form of a temperature gradient between a hot source and a cold sink into other desirablemechanical work.Heat pumps takemechanical work to regenerate thermal energy in a temperature gradient. Standard definitions should be used when interpreting how the propulsive power of a jet or rocket engine is transferred to its vehicle.

Heat engine/Heat pump typePeak power outputPower-to-weight ratioExample use
SIEnglishSIEnglish
Wärtsilä RTA96-C 14-cylindertwo-stroke diesel engine[3]80,080 kW108,920 hp0.03 kW/kg0.02 hp/lbEmma Mærskcontainer ship
ROTAX 900 ACE 60 900 cc, 3-cylinder, 4-stroke, naturally-aspiratedmarine engine[4]45 kW60 hp0.24 kW/kg0.15 hp/lbSea-Doo SPARK 2 UP[5] 2021
Suzuki 538 cc V-2four-stroke petroloutboard motor[6]19 kW25 hp0.27 kW/kg0.16 hp/lbRunabout boats
DOE/NASA/0032-28 Mod 2 502 cc petrolStirling engine[7]62.3 kW83.5 hp0.30 kW/kg0.18 hp/lbChevrolet Celebrity[•] 1985 ('one-off' prototype)
Yamaha TR-13-cylinder, 4-stroke,marine engine, 1049 cc[8]74.5 kW100 hp0.44 kW/kg0.27 hp/lbYamaha SuperJet 2021
Kawasaki 1498 ccsupercharged,intercooled, 4-stroke,4-cylinder, DOHC[9]231 kW310 hp0.47 kW/kg0.29 hp/lb[10]Kawasaki ULTRA 310LXJet Ski
GM Duramax LMM V-8 6.6 Lturbo-diesel[1]246 kW330 hp0.65 kW/kg0.40 hp/lbChevrolet Kodiak,[•]GMC Topkick[•]
Junkers Jumo 205A two-stroke, diesel,opposed-piston engine[11]647 kW867 hp1.1 kW/kg0.66 hp/lbJu 86C-1 airliner,B&V Ha 139 floatplane
GE LM2500+ marineturboshaft[12]30,200 kW40,500 hp1.31 kW/kg0.80 hp/lbGTS Millenniumcruise ship,QM2ocean liner
Mazda 13B-MSP Renesis 1.3 LWankel engine[13]184 kW247 hp1.5 kW/kg0.92 hp/lbMazda RX-8[•]
PW R-4360 71.5 L 28-cylinderRadial engine (supercharged)3,210 kW4,300 hp1.83 kW/kg1.11 hp/lbB-50,B-36,C-97,C-119,H-4
Wright R-3350 54.57 L 18-CylinderTurbo-compound radial engine2,535 kW3,400 hp2.09 kW/kg1.27 hp/lbB-29,DC-7
O.S. Engines 49-PI Type II 4.97 ccWankel engine[14]0.934 kW1.252 hp2.8 kW/kg1.7 hp/lbUAV,Model aircraft,RC Aircraft
Aston Martin-CosworthRAV-12 6.5 LN/A[15][16][17]746 kW1,000 hp3.62 kW/kg2.20 hp/lbAston Martin Valkyrie,[•]sports car
JetCat SPT10-RX-Hturboshaft engine[18]9 kW12 hp3.67 kW/kg2.24 hp/lbUAVModel aircraft,RC Aircraft
GE LM6000 marineturboshaft engine[19][20]44,700 kW59,900 hp5.67 kW/kg3.38 hp/lbPeaking power plant
BMWV-10 3 LP84/5 2005petrol engine N/A[21]708 kW950 hp7.96 kW/kg4.84 hp/lbWilliams FW27 car,[•]Formula One auto racing
BMWI-4 1.49 LM12 1986turbo engine[22][23]1030 kW1,500 hp8.93 kW/kg5.43 hp/lbArrows A9 car,[•] Formula Oneauto racing
Rolls-Royce T406/AE1107Cturboshaft engine[24]4,586 kW6,150 hp10.42 kW/kg6.33 hp/lbV-22
Top Fuel superchargedV-8 (nitromethane) engine[25][failed verification]8203 kW11,000 hp36.46 kW/kg22.2 hp/lbU.S. ArmyTop Fuel Dragster
PWR RS-24 (SSME) Block I H2turbopump[2]53,690 kW72,000 hp153 kW/kg93 hp/lbSpace Shuttle
  1. Full vehicle power-to-weight ratio shownbelow

Electric motors and electromotive generators

[edit]

Anelectric motor useselectrical energy to providemechanical work, usually through the interaction of amagnetic field andcurrent-carrying conductors. By the interaction of mechanical work on an electrical conductor in a magnetic field,electrical energy can begenerated.

Electric motor typeWeightPeak power outputPower-to-weight ratioExample use
SIEnglishSIEnglishkW/kghp/lb
Kawak 4 kW 28 VDCbrushless DC motor[26]11.8 kg26 lb4 kW5.4 hp0.29 kW/kg0.18 hp/lbFlight-rated motor for aircraft auxiliary systems (fuel pumps, etc.)
Panasonic MSMA202S1GACservo motor[27]6.5 kg14 lb2 kW2.7 hp0.31 kW/kg0.19 hp/lbConveyor belts,robotics
Kawak 7.5 kW 208 VAC 400 Hz 3-phasesynchronous motor[28]11.8 kg26 lb7.5 kW10.1 hp0.47 kW/kg0.29 hp/lbFlight-rated motor for aircraft auxiliary systems (fuel pumps, etc.)
Toshiba 660 MVA water cooled 23 kV ACturbo generator1,342 t2,959,000 lb660 MW890,000 hp0.49 kW/kg0.30 hp/lbBayswater,Eraringcoal-fired power stations
Canopy Tech. Cypress 32 MW 15 kV ACPMgenerator[29]33,557 kg73,981 lb32 MW43,000 hp0.95 kW/kg0.58 hp/lbElectricpower stations
Turncircles AF24PM–Saxial flux motor[30]0.29 kg0.64 lb0.39 kW0.52 hp1.34 kW/kg0.52 hp/lbElectric aircraft
Toyotabrushless ACNdFeBPM motor[31]36.3 kg80 lb50 kW67 hp1.37 kW/kg0.84 hp/lbToyota Prius[•] 2004
Himax HC6332-250brushless DC motor[32]0.45 kg0.99 lb1.7 kW2.3 hp3.78 kW/kg2.30 hp/lbRadio-controlled cars
Hi-Pa Drive HPD40brushless DCwheel hub motor[33]25 kg55 lb120 kW160 hp4.8 kW/kg2.92 hp/lbMini QEDHEV,Ford F150HEV
ElectriFly GPMG4805brushless DC[34]1.48 kg3.3 lb8.4 kW11.3 hp5.68 kW/kg3.45 hp/lbRadio-controlled aircraft
Rolls-Royce SP260D-Abrushless DC44 kg97 lb260 kW350 hp5.9 kW/kg3.6 hp/lbElectric aircraft
Tesla Model 3[35]40.1 kg88 lb250 kW340 hp6.26 kW/kg3.82 hp/lbElectric Vehicle
YASA-400brushless AC[36]24 kg53 lb165 kW221 hp6.875 kW/kg4.18 hp/lbElectric vehicles,Drive eO
Porsche Taycan[35]47 kg104 lb350 kW470 hp7.5 kW/kg4.55 hp/lbElectric Vehicle
ElectriFly GPMG5220brushless DC motor[37]0.133 kg0.29 lb1.035 kW1.388 hp7.78 kW/kg4.73 hp/lbRadio-controlled aircraft
Remy HVH250-090-POC3brushless DC motor[38]33.5 kg74 lb297 kW398 hp8.87 kW/kg5.39 hp/lbElectric vehicles
TP POWER TP100XLbrushless DC motor[39]7 kg15 lb75 kW101 hp9.0 kW/kg5.5 hp/lbElectric vehicles
MAD V118 IPE V2.0[40]1.420 kg3.13 lb15.885 kW21.302 hp11.187 kW/kg6.805 hp/lbUAV
Emrax 268brushless AC motor[41]19.9 kg44 lb230 kW310 hp11.56 kW/kg7.03 hp/lbElectric aircraft
Lucid Motorsbrushless DC motor[35]31.4 kg69 lb500 kW670 hp15.8 kW/kg9.68 hp/lbElectric vehicle
H3X HPDM-250, direct drive[42]13 kg29 lb250 kW340 hp19.23 kW/kg11.70 hp/lbElectric aircraft
eHelix SPM177-165, direct drive[43]25.7 kg57 lb650 kW870 hp25.29 kW/kg15.38 hp/lbElectric vehicle
  1. Full vehicle power-to-weight ratio shownbelow

Fluid engines and fluid pumps

[edit]

Fluids (liquid and gas) can be used to transmit and/or store energy usingpressure and other fluid properties.Hydraulic (liquid) andpneumatic (gas) engines convert fluid pressure into other desirablemechanical or electrical work. Fluid pumps convert mechanical or electrical work into movement or pressure changes of a fluid, or storage in apressure vessel.

Fluid powerplant typeDry weightPeak power outputPower-to-weight ratioExample use
SIEnglishSIEnglishSIEnglish
PlatypusPower Q2/200hydroelectricturbine[44]43 kg95 lb2 kW2.7 hp0.047 kW/kg0.029 hp/lb
PlatypusPower PP20/200hydroelectricturbine[44]330 kg728 lb20 kW27 hp0.060 kW/kg0.037 hp/lb
Atlas Copco LZL 35pneumatic motor[45]20 kg44.1 lb6.5 kW8.7 hp0.33 kW/kg0.20 hp/lb
Atlas Copco LZB 14pneumatic motor[46]0.30 kg0.66 lb0.16 kW0.22 hp0.53 kW/kg0.33 hp/lb
Bosch 0 607 954 307pneumatic motor[47]0.32 kg0.71 lb0.1 kW0.13 hp0.31 kW/kg0.19 hp/lb
Atlas Copco LZB 46pneumatic motor[48]1.2 kg2.65 lb0.84 kW1.13 hp0.7 kW/kg0.43 hp/lb
Bosch 0 607 957 307pneumatic motor[47]1.7 kg3.7 lb0.74 kW0.99 hp0.44 kW/kg0.26 hp/lb
SAI GM7radial pistonhydraulic motor[49]300 kg661 lb250 kW335 hp0.83 kW/kg0.50 hp/lb
SAI GM3radial pistonhydraulic motor[50]15 kg33 lb15 kW20 hp1 kW/kg0.61 hp/lb
Denison GOLD CUP P14axial pistonhydraulic motor[51]110 kg250 lb384 kW509 hp3.5 kW/kg2.0 hp/lb
Denison TBvanepump[52]7 kg15 lb40.2 kW53.9 hp5.7 kW/kg3.6 hp/lb
Rexroth A2FM 16cc/rev, bent axis hydraulic motor (continuous output)5.4 kg11.9 lb81.8 kW109.7 hp15.1 kW/kg9.21 hp/lbConcrete mixers, combine harvesters
Hydroleduc M18, bent axis hydraulic motor (continuous output)[53]5.5 kg12.1 lb92 kW123 hp16.7 kW/kg10.2 hp/lbVehicle transmissions, forestry equipment

Thermoelectric generators and electrothermal actuators

[edit]

A variety of effects can be harnessed to producethermoelectricity,thermionic emission,pyroelectricity andpiezoelectricity.Electrical resistance andferromagnetism of materials can be harnessed to generate thermoacoustic energy from an electric current.

Electrochemical (galvanic) and electrostatic cell systems

[edit]

(Closed cell) batteries

[edit]

All electrochemical cell batteries deliver a changing voltage as their chemistry changes from "charged" to "discharged". A nominal output voltage and a cutoff voltage are typically specified for a battery by its manufacturer. The output voltage falls to the cutoff voltage when the battery becomes "discharged". The nominal output voltage is always less than the open-circuit voltage produced when the battery is "charged". The temperature of a battery can affect the power it can deliver, where lower temperatures reduce power. Total energy delivered from a single charge cycle is affected by both the battery temperature and the power it delivers. If the temperature lowers or the power demand increases, the total energy delivered at the point of "discharge" is also reduced.

Battery discharge profiles are often described in terms of a factor ofbattery capacity. For example, a battery with a nominal capacity quoted in ampere-hours (Ah) at a C/10 rated discharge current (derived in amperes) may safely provide a higher discharge current – and therefore higher power-to-weight ratio – but only with a lower energy capacity. Power-to-weight ratio for batteries is therefore less meaningful without reference to corresponding energy-to-weight ratio and cell temperature. This relationship is known asPeukert's law.[54]

Battery typeVoltsTemp.Energy-to-weight ratioPower-to-weight ratio
Energizer 675Mercury Freezinc–air battery[55]1.4 V21 °C1,645 kJ/kg to 0.9 V1.65 W/kg 2.24 mA
GE Durathon NaMx A2UPSmolten-salt battery[56]54.2 V-40–65 °C342 kJ/kg to 37.8 V15.8 W/kg C/6 (76 A)
Panasonic R03 AAAZinc–carbon battery[57][58]1.5 V20±2 °C47 kJ/kg 20 mA to 0.9 V3.3 W/kg 20 mA
88 kJ/kg 150 mA to 0.9 V24 W/kg 150 mA
Eagle-Picher SAR-10081 60 Ah 22-cellnickel–hydrogen battery[59]27.7 V10 °C192 kJ/kg C/2 to 22 V23 W/kg C/2
165 kJ/kg C/1 to 22 V46 W/kg C/1
ClaytonPower 400 Ahlithium-ion battery[60][61]12 V617 kJ/kg85.7 W/kg C/1 (175 A)
Energizer 522 PrismaticZnMnO2alkaline battery[62]9 V21 °C444 kJ/kg 25 mA to 4.8 V4.9 W/kg 25 mA
340 kJ/kg 100 mA to 4.8 V19.7 W/kg 100 mA
221 kJ/kg 500 mA to 4.8 V99 W/kg 500 mA
Panasonic HHR900D 9.25 Ahnickel–metal hydride battery[63]1.2 V20 °C209.65 kJ/kg to 0.7 V11.7 W/kg C/5
58.2 W/kg C/1
116 W/kg 2C
URI 1418 Ah replaceable anodealuminium–air battery model[64][65]244.8 V60 °C4680 kJ/kg130.3 W/kg (142 A)
LG Chemical/CPI E2 6 Ah LiMn2O4Lithium-ion polymer battery[66][67]3.8 V25 °C530.1 kJ/kg C/2 to 3.0 V71.25 W/kg
513 kJ/kg 1C to 3.0 V142.5 W/kg
Saft 45E Fe Super-PhosphateLithium iron phosphate battery[68]3.3 V25 °C581 kJ/kg C to 2.5 V161 W/kg
560 kJ/kg 1.14 C to 2.0 V183 W/kg
0.73 kJ/kg 2.27 C to 1.5 V367 W/kg
Energizer CH35 C 1.8 Ahnickel–cadmium battery[69]1.2 V21 °C152 kJ/kg C/10 to 1 V4 W/kg C/10
147.1 kJ/kg 5C to 1 V200 W/kg 5 C
Firefly Energy Oasis FF12D1-G31 6-cell 105AhVRLAbattery[70]12 V25 °C142 kJ/kg C/10 to 7.2 V4 W/kg C/10
-1 8 °C7 kJ/kgCCA to 7.2 V234 W/kgCCA (625 A)
0 °C9 kJ/kgCA to 7.2 V300 W/kgCA (800 A)
Panasonic CGA103450A 1.95 Ah LiCoO2Lithium-ion battery[71]3.7 V20 °C666 kJ/kg C/5.3 to 2.75 V35 W/kg C/5.3
0 °C633 kJ/kg C/1 to 2.75 V176 W/kg C/1
20 °C655 kJ/kg C/1 to 2.75 V182 W/kg C/1
20 °C641 kJ/kg 2C to 2.75 V356 W/kg 2C
Electric Fuel Battery Corp.UUV 120 Ahzinc–air fuel cell[72]630 kJ/kg500 W/kg C/1
Sion Power 2.5 Ahlithium–sulfur battery[73]2.15 V25 °C1260 kJ/kg70 W/kg C/5
1209 kJ/kg672 W/kg 2C
StanfordPrussian BluedurablePotassium-ion battery[74]1.35 Vroom54 kJ/kg13.8 W/kg C/1
50 kJ/kg138 W/kg 10C
39 kJ/kg693 W/kg 50C
Maxell /Yuasa /AISTnickel–metal hydride lab prototype[75]45 °C980 W/kg
Toshiba SCiB cell 4.2 AhLi2TiO3lithium-ion battery[76][77]2.4 V25 °C242 kJ/kg67.2 W/kg C/1
Ionix Power Systems LiMn2O4lithium-ion battery lab model[78]lab270 kJ/kg1700 W/kg
lab29 kJ/kg4900 W/kg
A123 Systems 26650 Cell 2.3 AhLiFePO4lithium-ion battery[79][80]3.3 V-20 °C347 kJ/kg C/1 to 2 V108 W/kg C/1
0 °C371 kJ/kg C/1 to 2 V108 W/kg C/1
25 °C390 kJ/kg C/1 to 2 V108 W/kg C/1
25 °C390 kJ/kg 27C to 2 V3300 W/kg 27C
25 °C57 kJ/kg 32C to 2 V5657 W/kg 32C
Saft VL 6 Ahlithium-ion battery[81]3.65 V-20 °C154 kJ/kg 30C to 2.5 V41.4 W/kg 30C (180 A)
182 kJ/kg 1C to 2.5 V67.4 W/kg 1C
25 °C232 kJ/kg 1C to 2.5 V64.4 W/kg 1C
233 kJ/kg 58.3C to 2.5 V3289 W/kg 58.3C (350 A)
34 kJ/kg 267C to 2.5 V7388 W/kg 267C (1.6 kA)
4.29 kJ/kg 333C to 2.5 V9706 W/kg 333C (2 kA)

Electrostatic, electrolytic and electrochemical capacitors

[edit]

Capacitors store electric charge onto two electrodes separated by an electric field semi-insulating (dielectric) medium. Electrostatic capacitors feature planar electrodes onto which electric charge accumulates.Electrolytic capacitors use a liquid electrolyte as one of the electrodes and theelectric double layer effect upon the surface of the dielectric-electrolyte boundary to increase the amount of charge stored per unit volume.Electric double-layer capacitors extend both electrodes with ananoporous material such asactivated carbon to significantly increase the surface area upon which electric charge can accumulate, reducing the dielectric medium to nanopores and a very thin highpermittivity separator.

While capacitors tend not to be as temperature sensitive as batteries, they are significantly capacity constrained and without the strength of chemical bonds suffer from self-discharge. Power-to-weight ratio of capacitors is usually higher than batteries because charge transport units within the cell are smaller (electrons rather than ions), however energy-to-weight ratio is conversely usually lower.

Capacitor typeCapacitanceVoltageTemp.Energy-to-weight ratioPower-to-weight ratio
ACT Premlislithium-ion capacitor[82]2000 F4.0 V25 °C54 kJ/kg to 2.0 V44.4 W/kg @ 5 A
31 kJ/kg to 2.0 V850 W/kg @ 10 A
NesccapElectric double-layer capacitor[83]5000 F2.7 V25 °C19.58 kJ/kg to 1.35 V5.44 W/kg C/1 (1.875 A)
5.2 kJ/kg to 1.35 V5,200 W/kg[84] @ 2,547 A
EEStor EESUbarium titanatesupercapacitor[85]30.693 F3500 V85 °C1471.98 kJ/kg80.35 W/kg C/5
1471.98 kJ/kg8,035 W/kg 20 C
General Atomics 3330CMX2205High Voltage Capacitor[86]20.5 mF3300 V(unknown)2.3 kJ/kg(unknown)[clarification needed]

Fuel cell stacks and flow cell batteries

[edit]

Fuel cells andflow cells, although perhaps using similar chemistry to batteries, do not contain the energy storage medium orfuel. With a continuous flow of fuel and oxidant, available fuel cells and flow cells continue to convert the energy storage medium into electric energy and waste products. Fuel cells distinctly contain a fixed electrolyte whereas flow cells also require a continuous flow of electrolyte. Flow cells typically have the fuel dissolved in the electrolyte.

Fuel cell typeDry weightPower-to-weight ratioExample use
Redflow Power+BOS ZB600 10kWhZBB[87]900 kg5.6 W/kg (9.3 W/kg peak)Rural Grid support
Ceramic Fuel Cells BlueGen MG 2.0CHPSOFC[88]200 kg10 W/kg
15 W/kgCHP
MTU Friedrichshafen 240 kWMCFC HotModule 200620,000 kg12 W/kg
Smart Fuel Cell Jenny 600S 25 WDMFC[89]1.7 kg14.7 W/kgPortable military electronics
UTC Power PureCell 400 kWPAFC[90]27,216 kg[clarification needed]14.7 W/kg
GEFC 50V50A-VRBVanadium redox battery[91]80 kg31.3 W/kg (125 W/kg peak)
Ballard Power Systems Xcellsis HY-205 205 kWPEMFC[92]2,170 kg94.5 W/kgMercedes-BenzCitaro O530BZ[•]
UTC Power/NASA 12 kWAFC[93]122 kg98 W/kgSpace Shuttle orbiter[•]
Ballard Power Systems FCgen-1030 1.2 kWCHPPEMFC[94]12 kg100 W/kgResidential cogeneration
Ballard Power Systems FCvelocity-HD6 150 kWPEMFC[94]400 kg375 W/kgBus and heavy duty
NASA Glenn Research Center 50 WSOFC[95]0.071 kg700 W/kg
Honda 2003 43 kW FC StackPEMFC[96][•]43 kg1000 W/kgHonda FCX Clarity[•]
LynntechPEMFC lab prototype[97]0.347 kg1,500 W/kg
PowerCell S3 125 kW commercialPEMFC[98]43 kg2,900 W/kg
  1. Full vehicle power-to-weight ratio shownbelow

Photovoltaics

[edit]
Photovoltaic Panel typePower-to-weight ratio
Thyssen-Solartec 128 WnanocrystallineSitriple-junctionPV module[99]6 W/kg
Suntech/UNSW HiPerforma PLUTO220-Udm 220 WGa-F22 polycrystallineSiPERCPV module[100]13.1 W/kgSTP
9.64 W/kg nominal
Global Solar PN16015A 62 WCIGS polycrystallinethin-filmPV module[101]40 W/kg
Able (AEC) PUMA 6 kWGaInP2/GaAs/Ge-on-GeTriplejunctionPV array[102]65 W/kg
Current spacecraft grade~77 W/kg[103]

Vehicles

[edit]

Power-to-weight ratios for vehicles are usually calculated usingcurb weight (for cars) or wet weight (for motorcycles), that is, excluding weight of the driver and any cargo. This could be slightly misleading, especially with regard to motorcycles, where the driver might weigh 1/3 to 1/2 as much as the vehicle itself. In the sport of competitive cycling athlete's performance is increasingly being expressed inVAMs and thus as a power-to-weight ratio in W/kg. This can be measured through the use of a bicycle powermeter or calculated from measuring incline of a road climb and the rider's time to ascend it.[104]

Locomotives

[edit]

Alocomotive generally must be heavy in order to develop enoughadhesion on the rails to start a train. As thecoefficient of friction between steel wheels and rails seldom exceeds 0.25 in most cases, improving a locomotive's power-to-weight ratio is often counterproductive. However, the choice of power transmission system, such asvariable-frequency drive versusdirect-current drive, may support a higher power-to-weight ratio by better managing propulsion power.

VehicleYearPowerVehicle weightPower-to-weight ratio
Stephenson's Rocket0-2-2steam locomotive withtender[105]182915 kW (20 bhp)4,320 kg (9,520 lb)3.5 W/kg / 0.002 hp/lb
Chicago, Burlington & QuincyZephyrstreamlinerdiesel locomotive withrailcars[106]1934492 kW (660 bhp)94 t / 208,000 lb5.21 W/kg / 0.003 hp/lb
Pennsylvania Railroad Q2 class4-4-6-4steam locomotive withtender19445,956 kW (7,987 bhp)475.9 t / 1,049,100 lb12.5 W/kg / 0.0076 hp/lb
British Rail Class 43high-speeddiesel electric locomotive19751,678 kW (2,250 bhp)70.25 t / 154,875 lb23.9 W/kg / 0.014 hp/lb
GE AC6000CWdiesel electric locomotive19964,660 kW (6,250 bhp)192 t / 423,000 lb24.3 W/kg / 0.015 hp/lb
British Rail Class 55Napier Delticdiesel electric locomotive19612,460 kW (3,300 bhp)101 t / 222,667 lb24.4 W/kg / 0.015 hp/lb
BombardierJetTrainhigh-speedgas turbine-electric locomotive[107]20003,750 kW (5,030 bhp)90,750 kg (200,070 lb)41.2 W/kg / 0.025 hp/lb

Utility and practical vehicles

[edit]

Most vehicles are designed to meet passenger comfort and cargo carrying requirements. Vehicle designs trade off power-to-weight ratio to increase comfort, cargo space,fuel economy,emissions control,energy security and endurance.Reduced drag andlower rolling resistance in a vehicle design can facilitate increased cargo space without increase in the (zero cargo) power-to-weight ratio. This increases the role flexibility of the vehicle. Energy security considerations can trade off power (typically decreased) and weight (typically increased), and therefore power-to-weight ratio, forfuel flexibility ordrive-train hybridisation. Some utility and practical vehicle variants such ashot hatches andsports-utility vehicles reconfigure power (typically increased) and weight to provide the perception ofsports car like performance or for otherpsychological benefit.

Notable low ratio
[edit]
This sectionpossibly containsoriginal research. Citations given are mostlyprimary sources that verify the base statistics but don't assert that the power-to-weight ratio is notable compared to other vehicles. Pleaseimprove it byverifying the claims made and addinginline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.(August 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
VehicleYearPowerVehicle weightPower-to-weight ratio
Alberto Contador'sVerbier climb2009 Tour de France onSpecialized bike[104]2009420 W (0.56 bhp)62 kg (137 lb)6.7 W/kg / 0.004 hp/lb
Force Motors Minidor Diesel 499 ccauto rickshaw[108][109]20086.6 kW (8.9 bhp)700 kg (1,500 lb)9 W/kg / 0.0054 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz Citaro O530BZH2fuel cell bus[110]2002205 kW (275 bhp)14,500 kg (32,000 lb)14.1 W/kg / 0.0085 hp/lb
Mazda-Go193110.1 kW (13.5 bhp)580 kg (1,280 lb)17.6 W/kg / 0.01 hp/lb
U.S. presidential state car[111][112][113][114][115][116][117]-224 kW (300 bhp)9,000 kg (20,000 lb)24.7 W/kg / 0.015 hp/lb
International CXT[118]2004164 kW (220 bhp)6,577 kg (14,500 lb)25 W/kg / 0.015 hp/lb
Amphicar196528.5 kW (38.2 bhp)1,050 kg (2,310 lb)27 W/kg / 0.016 hp/lb
Th!nk City[119]200830 kW (40 bhp)1,038 kg (2,288 lb)28.9 W/kg / 0.017 hp/lb
Mazda R360196012 kW (16 bhp)380 kg (840 lb)31 W/kg / 0.019 hp/lb
Mitsubishi i MiEV[120]200947 kW (63 bhp)1,080 kg (2,380 lb)43.5 W/kg / 0.026 hp/lb
Chevrolet Kodiak/GMC Topkick LYE 6.6 L[1][121]2005246 kW (330 bhp)5,126 kg (11,301 lb)48 W/kg / 0.029 hp/lb
Yamaha PW50minibike[122][123]20192 kW (2.7 bhp)41 kg (90 lb)49 W/kg / 0.03 hp/lb
Mazda Porter (E360)197524 kW (32 hp)470 kg (1,040 lb)51 W/kg / 0.03 hp/lb
Honda Beat199147 kW (63 hp)760 kg (1,680 lb)62 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Honda Z series "Monkey Bike"[124]20186.9 kW (9.3 bhp)107 kg (236 lb)65 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Autozam AZ-1199247 kW (63 hp)720 kg (1,590 lb)65 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Subaru 360197127 kW (36 hp)410 kg (900 lb)65.5 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Honda N600196834 kW (46 hp)508 kg (1,120 lb)66 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Gibbs Aquada[125][126][127][128]2004130.5 kW (175.0 hp)1,750 kg (3,860 lb)75 W/kg / 0.045 hp/lb
Common power
[edit]
VehicleDatePowerVehicle weightPower-to-weight ratio
Toyota Prius 1.8 (petrol only)[129]201073 kW (98 bhp)1,380 kg (3,040 lb)53 W/kg / 0.03 hp/lb
Bajaj PlatinaNaked 100[130]cc 20066 kW (8.0 bhp)113 kg (249 lb)53 W/kg / 0.03 hp/lb
Nissan Leafelectric car201380 kW (110 hp)1,493 kg (3,292 lb)55 W/kg / 0.03 hp/lb
Subaru R2 type S[131]200347 kW (63 bhp)830 kg (1,830 lb)57 W/kg / 0.03 hp/lb
Ford Fiesta ECOnetic 1.6 L TDCi 5dr[132]200966 kW (89 bhp)1,155 kg (2,546 lb)57 W/kg / 0.03 hp/lb
Volvo C30 1.6D DRIVeS/S 3dr Hatch[133]201080 kW (110 bhp)1,347 kg (2,970 lb)59.4 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Ford Focus ECOnetic 1.6 L TDCi 5dr Hatch[134]200981 kW (109 bhp)1,357 kg (2,992 lb)59.7 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Ford Focus 1.8 L Zetec S TDCi 5dr Hatch[135]200984 kW (113 bhp)1,370 kg (3,020 lb)61 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Honda FCX Clarity 4 kg Hydrogen[136]2008100 kW (130 bhp)1,600 kg (3,500 lb)63 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Hummer H1 6.6 L V8[137]2006224 kW (300 bhp)3,559 kg (7,846 lb)63 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Audi A2 1.4 L TDI 90 type S[138]200366 kW (89 bhp)1,030 kg (2,270 lb)64 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Opel/Vauxhall/Holden/ChevroletAstra 1.7 L CTDi 125[139]201092 kW (123 bhp)1,393 kg (3,071 lb)66 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Mini (new) Cooper 1.6D[140]200781 kW (109 bhp)1,185 kg (2,612 lb)68 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Volkswagen XL1201355 kW (74 bhp)795 kg (1,753 lb)69 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Toyota Prius 1.8 & L (electric boost)[129]2010100 kW (130 bhp)1,380 kg (3,040 lb)72 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Ford Focus 2.0 L Zetec S TDCi 5dr Hatch[141]2009100 kW (130 bhp)1,370 kg (3,020 lb)73 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
DodgeRAM 1500[142]2021194 kW (260 hp)2,601 kg (5,734 lb)74.5 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Toyota Venza I4 2.7 LFWD[143]2009136 kW (182 bhp)1,706 kg (3,761 lb)80 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Ford Focus 2.0 L Zetec S 5dr Hatch[144]2009107 kW (143 bhp)1,327 kg (2,926 lb)81 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Fiat Grande Punto 1.6 L Multijet 120 2005[145]200588 kW (118 bhp)1,075 kg (2,370 lb)82 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Kia Forte[146]2021110 kW (150 hp)1,314 kg (2,897 lb)83 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Hyundai i20[147]201488 kW (118 hp)1,045 kg (2,304 lb)84 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Opel/Vauxhall/Holden/ChevroletAstra 2.0 L CTDi 160[148]2010118 kW (158 bhp)1,393 kg (3,071 lb)85 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Hyundai Getz200881 kW (109 hp)930 kg (2,050 lb)87 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Ford Focus 2.0 auto[149]2007104.4 kW (140.0 bhp)1,198 kg (2,641 lb)87.1 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Subaru Legacy/Liberty 2.0R[150]2005121 kW (162 bhp)1,370 kg (3,020 lb)88 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Kia Sportage 2.4 L 4-cyl.FWD[151]2021135 kW (181 hp)1,499 kg (3,305 lb)90 W/kg / 0.055 hp/lb
Subaru Outback 2.5i[152]2008130.5 kW (175.0 bhp)1,430 kg (3,150 lb)91 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Smart Fortwo 1.0 L Brabus[153]200972 kW (97 bhp)780 kg (1,720 lb)92 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Honda Odyssey 3.5 L V62001179 kW (240 hp)1,920 kg (4,230 lb)93 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Tesla Model 3[154]2021165 kW (221 hp)1,768 kg (3,898 lb)93 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Nissan Leaf2018160 kW (210 hp)1,580 kg (3,480 lb)99 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
BMW i32021135 kW (181 hp)1,348 kg (2,972 lb)100 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Ford Crown Victoria2004186 kW (249 hp)1,840 kg (4,060 lb)101 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Hyundai Sonata 2.4 L 4-cyl.2011147 kW (197 hp)1,451 kg (3,199 lb)101 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz E 320 CDI2003167 kW (224 hp)1,649 kg (3,635 lb)101.3 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Acura TSX2006153 kW (205 hp)1,505 kg (3,318 lb)102 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Hyundai Santa Fe 3.3 L V6[155]2007180 kW (240 hp)1,744.5 kg (3,846 lb)103 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Chevrolet Express[156]2021299 kW (401 hp)2,858 kg (6,301 lb)105 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Volvo XC90 4.4 L V8 AWD 4dr[157]2011232 kW (311 hp)2,194 kg (4,837 lb)106 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Toyota Venza V6 3.5 LAWD[143]2009200 kW (270 bhp)1,835 kg (4,045 lb)109 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Toyota Venza I4 2.7 LFWD[143] withLotus mass reduction[158]2009136 kW (182 bhp)1,210 kg (2,670 lb)112.2 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Toyota Hilux V6DOHC 4 L 4×2 Single CabPickupute[159]2009175 kW (235 bhp)1,555 kg (3,428 lb)112.5 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
DodgeRAM 2500 6.4 L V8 Hemi2018306 kW (410 hp)2,694 kg (5,939 lb)113.5 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Toyota Venza V6 3.5 LFWD[143]2009200 kW (270 bhp)1,755 kg (3,869 lb)114 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Toyota Tacoma 3.5 L V62016207 kW (278 hp)1,805 kg (3,979 lb)115 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Toyota Tundra 4.7 L V82005210 kW (280 hp)1,785 kg (3,935 lb)118 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
DodgeRam 1500 8.0 L Magnum V102002224 kW (300 hp)1,885 kg (4,156 lb)119 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Volkswagen Golf GTI 2.0 L 4-cyl.[160]2010157 kW (211 hp)1,315 kg (2,899 lb)119 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Toyota Tundra 5.7 L V8[161]2021284 kW (381 hp)2,377 kg (5,240 lb)119.5 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Nissan Titan[162]2021298 kW (400 hp)2,495 kg (5,501 lb)120 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Honda Civic Si Coupe2020153 kW (205 hp)1,242 kg (2,738 lb)123 W/kg / 0.075 hp/lb
DodgeRam 2500 5.7 L V8 Hemi2009291 kW (390 hp)2,338 kg (5,154 lb)124 W/kg / 0.075 hp/lb
Acura TL2004201 kW (270 hp)1,579 kg (3,481 lb)127.5 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Ford Taurus SHO2009272 kW (365 hp)1,990 kg (4,390 lb)137 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Chevrolet Silverado 6.2 L V8[163]2021313 kW (420 hp)1,996 kg (4,400 lb)157 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Ford F-150 XL SuperCab 3.5 L PowerBoost V6 twin-turbo hybrid[164][165]2021321 kW (430 hp)2,090 kg (4,610 lb)153 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Toyota TacomaTRD 3.4 L V61996189 kW (253 hp)1,161 kg (2,560 lb)163 W/kg / 0.1 hp/lb
Performance luxury, roadsters and mild sports
[edit]

Increased engine performance is a consideration, but also other features associated withluxury vehicles.Longitudinal engines are common. Bodies vary fromhot hatches,sedans (saloons),coupés,convertibles androadsters. Mid-rangedual-sport andcruiser motorcycles tend to have similar power-to-weight ratios.

VehicleYearPowerVehicle weightPower-to-weight ratio
eRuf Model Aelectric car2008150 kW (200 hp)1,910 kg (4,210 lb)78.5 W/kg / 0.047 hp/lb
Morgan 3-Wheeler[166]202161 kW (82 hp)525 kg (1,157 lb)116.5 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
BMW 2002 Turbo[167]1973127 kW (170 hp)1,080 kg (2,380 lb)117 W/kg / 0.071 hp/lb
Honda Accordsedan V62011202 kW (271 bhp)1,630 kg (3,590 lb)124 W/kg / 0.075 hp/lb
Toyota 86/Subaru BRZ2020153 kW (205 hp)1,190 kg (2,620 lb)128.5 W/kg / 0.078 hp/lb
Mini (new) Cooper 1.6T S JCW[168]2008155 kW (208 bhp)1,205 kg (2,657 lb)129 W/kg / 0.078 hp/lb
Nissan IDx NISMO2013172 kW (231 hp)1,315 kg (2,899 lb)130 W/kg / 0.079 hp/lb
Mazda RX-8 1.3 LWankel2003173 kW (232 bhp)1,309 kg (2,886 lb)132 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Holden Statesman/Caprice / Buick Park Avenue / Daewoo Veritas 6 L V8[169]2007270 kW (360 bhp)1,891 kg (4,169 lb)143 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Kawasaki KLR650 GasolineDualSport 650 cc26 kW (35 bhp)182 kg (401 lb)143 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
NATOHTC M1030M1 Diesel/Jet fuelDualSport 670 cc[170]26 kW (35 bhp)182 kg (401 lb)143 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Harley-Davidson FLSTF Softail Fat BoyCruiser 1,584 cc[171]200947 kW (63 bhp)324 kg (714 lb)145 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
BMW 7 Series 760Li 6 L V12[172]2006327 kW (439 bhp)2,250 kg (4,960 lb)145 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Subaru Impreza WRX STi 2.0 L[173]2008227 kW (304 bhp)1,530 kg (3,370 lb)148 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Kia Stinger GT2021272 kW (365 hp)1,737 kg (3,829 lb)157 W/kg / 0.095 hp/lb
Opel Speedster2000149 kW (200 hp)930 kg (2,050 lb)160 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Ginetta G402010130 kW (170 hp)795 kg (1,753 lb)164 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Honda Civic Type R2020235 kW (315 hp)1,395 kg (3,075 lb)169 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
GMH HSV Clubsport / GMV VXR8 / GMC CSV CR8 / Pontiac G8 6 L V8[174]2006317 kW (425 bhp)1,831 kg (4,037 lb)173 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Tesla Roadster[175]2011215 kW (288 bhp)1,235 kg (2,723 lb)174 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz SLK 32 AMG[176]2001260 kW (350 hp)1,495 kg (3,296 lb)174 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Maserati GranSport2004294 kW (394 hp)1,680 kg (3,700 lb)175 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Pontiac GTO2005298 kW (400 hp)1,690 kg (3,730 lb)176.5 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Nissan Fairlady Z NISMO2013261 kW (350 hp)1,466 kg (3,232 lb)178 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb

Sports vehicles

[edit]

Power-to-weight ratio is an important vehicle characteristic that affects the acceleration of sports vehicles.

This articlemay contain excessive or inappropriate references toself-published sources. Please helpimprove it by removing references to unreliablesources where they are used inappropriately.(May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
VehicleYearPowerVehicle weightPower-to-weight ratio
SaleenS331 Supercab2008336 kW (451 hp)2,495 kg (5,501 lb)134.5 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Lamborghini 63speedboat[177][178]20202,983 kW (4,000 hp)21,172 kg (46,676 lb)137 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz #24 Tankpool24European Truck Racing Championshipracing truck[179]2015783 kW (1,050 hp)5,500 kg (12,100 lb)142 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Top Gear Track-Tor[180]2018373 kW (500 hp)2,495 kg (5,501 lb)149.5 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Nissan 350Z2007228 kW (306 hp)1,515 kg (3,340 lb)151 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Mazda RX-7 Spirit R (Type A)2002206 kW (276 hp)1,270 kg (2,800 lb)162 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Jaguar XJ2003298 kW (400 hp)1,790 kg (3,950 lb)167 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
BMW 1M Coupé2011250 kW (340 hp)1,495 kg (3,296 lb)167 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Porsche Boxster2007217 kW (291 hp)1,295 kg (2,855 lb)167.5 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Dodge Ram Rebel TRX[181][182]2021523.5 kW (702.0 hp)3,114 kg (6,865 lb)168 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
BMW Z3BMW M Coupé and Roadster2002239 kW (321 hp)1,420 kg (3,130 lb)168.5 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Nissan 370Z NISMO2009261 kW (350 hp)1,466 kg (3,232 lb)178 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
BMW i82020275 kW (369 hp)1,539 kg (3,393 lb)179 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Lotus Elise SC2008163 kW (219 hp)910 kg (2,010 lb)179 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution WRC2001221 kW (296 hp)1,230 kg (2,710 lb)179 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Lotus Evora S2010258 kW (346 hp)1,437 kg (3,168 lb)179.5 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Aussie Racing Carssilhouette race car93 kW (125 hp)515 kg (1,135 lb)181 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Audi TT RS plus2012265 kW (355 hp)1,450 kg (3,200 lb)183 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Can-Am Spyder RT[183]86 kW (115 hp)464 kg (1,023 lb)185 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Hennessey VelociRaptor 6x6[184][185]2020565 kW (758 hp)3,038 kg (6,698 lb)186 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Bentley Bentayga2020467 kW (626 hp)2,440 kg (5,380 lb)191 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
KF1kart racinggo-kart[186]30 kW (40 hp)154 kg (340 lb)193.4 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Citroën DS3 WRCrally car[187]2011235 kW (315 hp)1,200 kg (2,600 lb)196 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Alpine A110S2017221 kW (296 hp)1,114 kg (2,456 lb)198 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Lotus 340R2000139 kW (186 hp)701 kg (1,545 lb)199 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Alfa Romeo 4C2013177 kW (237 hp)895 kg (1,973 lb)199 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Artega GT[188]220 kW (300 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)200 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Suzuki GSX-R/42001129 kW (173 hp)640 kg (1,410 lb)202 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
BMW M5[189]2004373 kW (500 hp)1,848 kg (4,074 lb)202 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Mastretta MXT2011184 kW (247 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)205 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Audi R8 Spyder 4.2 FSI Quattro2011319 kW (428 hp)1,560 kg (3,440 lb)205 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Monster Jammonster trucks[190]1,118.5 kW (1,499.9 hp)5,443 kg (12,000 lb)205.5 W/kg / 0.125 hp/lb
Lotus Exige GT3[191]2006202.1 kW (271.0 hp)980 kg (2,160 lb)206 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz E 63 AMG2009378 kW (507 hp)1,830 kg (4,030 lb)207 W/kg / 0.125 hp/lb
Ligier JS F4Formula 4[192]2016119 kW (160 hp)570 kg (1,260 lb)209 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
BMW M3 GTR2001285 kW (382 hp)1,350 kg (2,980 lb)211 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Porsche 718 Cayman GT42019309 kW (414 hp)1,451 kg (3,199 lb)213 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
FPV FG GT-F 351[193]2014404 kW (542 hp)1,880 kg (4,140 lb)215 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Gibbs Quadski[194][195][196][197][198]130.5 kW (175.0 hp)605 kg (1,334 lb)216 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Porsche Cayman GT42015283 kW (380 hp)1,310 kg (2,890 lb)216 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifolio[199]2021377 kW (506 hp)1,734 kg (3,823 lb)217 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Lamborghini Urus[200]2019478 kW (641 hp)2,200 kg (4,900 lb)217 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Audi e-tron GT2020482 kW (646 hp)2,200 kg (4,900 lb)219 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Ferrari 360 Challenge Stradale2003313 kW (420 hp)1,430 kg (3,150 lb)219 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz C 63 AMG Coupé Black Series[201]2011380 kW (510 hp)1,748 kg (3,854 lb)220.5 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette C6[202]2008321 kW (430 hp)1,441 kg (3,177 lb)223 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Spark-Renault SRT_01EFormula E2014201 kW (270 hp)898 kg (1,980 lb)224 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Bentley Continental Supersports2017522 kW (700 hp)2,320 kg (5,110 lb)225 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Nissan GT-R R35 3.8 L Turbo V6[203]406 kW (544 hp)1,779 kg (3,922 lb)[204]228 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Aston Martin DB9 GT2015402 kW (539 hp)1,760 kg (3,880 lb)229 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Mygale FB02Formula BMW2001100 kW (130 hp)455 kg (1,003 lb)229.5 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Dirt ModifiedUS Legend Cars104 kW (139 hp)454 kg (1,001 lb)230 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Aston Martin Vantage N242006306 kW (410 hp)1,330 kg (2,930 lb)230 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Tesla Model S P85D 85kWh AWD Performance[205]515 kW (691 hp)2,239 kg (4,936 lb)230 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Ford Mustang Shelby GT350R[206]2020392 kW (526 hp)1,686 kg (3,717 lb)233 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Vauxhall VXR8[207][208]2017438 kW (587 hp)1,880 kg (4,140 lb)233 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Ford Fiesta WRC[209]2017283 kW (380 hp)1,200 kg (2,600 lb)236 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Bowler EXR-S[210]2013410 kW (550 hp)1,730.5 kg (3,815 lb)237 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Hyundai i20 WRC[211]2021283 kW (380 hp)1,190 kg (2,620 lb)238 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Ferrari California T2014412 kW (553 hp)1,730 kg (3,810 lb)238 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Spyker C8 Laviolette2001298 kW (400 hp)1,250 kg (2,760 lb)239 W/kg / 0.145 hp/lb
BMW X5 LM[212]2000522 kW (700 hp)2,170 kg (4,780 lb)240.5 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Spark ODYSSEY 21Extreme E2021400 kW (540 hp)1,650 kg (3,640 lb)242 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
TVR Tamora2002261 kW (350 hp)1,050 kg (2,310 lb)248.5 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Jaguar XKR-S2011404 kW (542 hp)1,595 kg (3,516 lb)253 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Porsche Taycan Turbo S560 kW (750 hp)2,295 kg (5,060 lb)244 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Jeep Trailcat[213]2016527 kW (707 hp)2,087 kg (4,601 lb)253 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Aston Martin V12 Vantage S2013421 kW (565 hp)1,665 kg (3,671 lb)253 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Ford GT2005410 kW (550 hp)1,581 kg (3,486 lb)259.5 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Ferrari 430 Scuderia2007375 kW (503 hp)1,429 kg (3,150 lb)262.5 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Tatuus USF-17U.S. F2000[214]2017130.5 kW (175.0 hp)497 kg (1,096 lb)263 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz SL65 AMG Black Series[215]2008493 kW (661 hp)1,870 kg (4,120 lb)264 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Jaguar F-Type SVR2016423 kW (567 hp)1,597 kg (3,521 lb)265 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette C6 Z06[202]376 kW (504 hp)1,421 kg (3,133 lb)265 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Porsche 911 GT3 RS2018382 kW (512 hp)1,430 kg (3,150 lb)267.5 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Porsche 911 (996) GT22002355 kW (476 hp)2,904 lb (1,317 kg)269.5 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Porsche 911 GT22007390 kW (520 hp)1,440 kg (3,170 lb)271 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Spark SRT05eFormula E2018250 kW (340 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)278 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Lexus LF-A2010412 kW (553 hp)1,480 kg (3,260 lb)278 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Lotus 2-Eleven2007188 kW (252 hp)670 kg (1,480 lb)280.5 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
TVR Sagaris2005303 kW / 406 kW1,078 kg (2,377 lb)281 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
KTM X-Bow R2011224 kW (300 hp)790 kg (1,740 lb)283 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Ferrari 458 Speciale2013445 kW (597 hp)1,565 kg (3,450 lb)284.5 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Dodge Charger Hellcat Redeye[216]2021594 kW (797 hp)2,086.5 kg (4,600 lb)285 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Jeep Hurricane2005500 kW (670 hp)1,746 kg (3,849 lb)286 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette C7.RGT32014366 kW (491 hp)1,245 kg (2,745 lb)294 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Caterham Aero 7[217][218][219][220][221]2013177 kW (237 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)294.5 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Bugatti 16C Galibier[222]2009735 kW (986 hp)2,495 kg (5,501 lb)295 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
TVR Tuscan Speed Six2003328 kW (440 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)298 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Black Series2013464 kW (622 hp)1,549 kg (3,415 lb)299 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette C8.RGT3[223]2020373 kW (500 hp)1,240 kg (2,730 lb)301 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Westfield Megabusa[224]2005132 kW (177 hp)440 kg (970 lb)302 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Honda ST1300sport touring motorcycle201387 kW (117 hp)286 kg (631 lb)305 W/kg / 0.185 hp/lb
Dallara F312Formula 32012179 kW (240 hp)580 kg (1,280 lb)308.5 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz C-Coupé DTMtouring car[225]2012343 kW (460 hp)1,110 kg (2,450 lb)309 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Maserati MC202021464 kW (622 hp)1,500 kg (3,300 lb)309 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
McLaren 570S[226]2020419 kW (562 hp)1,356 kg (2,989 lb)309 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Ascari KZ1-R2005388 kW (520 hp)1,250 kg (2,760 lb)310 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Lamborghini Gallardo LP 570-4 Superleggera2010419 kW (562 hp)1,340 kg (2,950 lb)313 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
BMW R1200RTsport touring motorcycle200581 kW (109 hp)259 kg (571 lb)314 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
McLaren 620R[227]2020456 kW (612 hp)1,453 kg (3,203 lb)314 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Fiat X1/9 Polini 04 Evo[228]-174 kW (233 hp)550 kg (1,210 lb)316 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Honda NSX GT5002005370 kW (500 hp)1,180 kg (2,600 lb)316 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Callaway C162007485 kW (650 hp)1,531 kg (3,375 lb)317 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Saleen S5S Raptor2008485 kW (650 hp)1,526 kg (3,364 lb)317.5 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Lamborghini Murciélago LP 670-4 SV[229]2009493 kW (661 hp)1,550 kg (3,420 lb)318 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Formula Renault 2.0Eurocup car2016157 kW (211 hp)490 kg (1,080 lb)319.5 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
McLaren MP4-12C2012459 kW (616 hp)1,434 kg (3,161 lb)320 W/kg / 0.195 hp/lb
Ruf Turbo R Limited2016462 kW (620 hp)1,440 kg (3,170 lb)321 W/kg / 0.195 hp/lb
Dodge Viper2015481 kW (645 hp)1,495 kg (3,296 lb)321.6 W/kg / 0.195 hp/lb
Vemac RD320RSuper GT GT3002002283 kW (380 hp)880 kg (1,940 lb)322 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Ford Mustang Shelby GT500 Super Snake[broken anchor][230][231]2020615 kW (825 hp)1,905 kg (4,200 lb)323 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Ford GT2020492 kW (660 hp)1,521 kg (3,353 lb)323.5 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Westfield XTR2[232]2005132 kW (177 hp)410 kg (900 lb)324 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Dodge Challenger SRT Demon2018626 kW (839 hp)1,930 kg (4,250 lb)324.5 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Audi Rosemeyer[233]2000522 kW (700 hp)1,607 kg (3,543 lb)325 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
BMW M3 DTM2012358 kW (480 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)325 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Porsche Carrera GT2004450 kW (600 hp)1,380 kg (3,040 lb)326 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Audi A4 DTM2005343 kW (460 hp)1,050 kg (2,310 lb)327 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Cadillac Sixteen[222]2003746 kW (1,000 hp)2,270 kg (5,000 lb)328.5 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Ferrari 458 ItaliaGT32011410 kW (550 hp)1,245 kg (2,745 lb)329 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz AMG C-Class DTM2007343 kW (460 hp)1,040 kg (2,290 lb)330 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Dallara GP3/10GP3 Series2010209 kW (280 hp)630 kg (1,390 lb)331 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Ginetta G50Z2008365 kW (489 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)332 W/kg/ 0.20 hp/lb
Peugeot 2062K8-4[234]-291 kW (390 hp)850 kg (1,870 lb)333 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
McLaren Artura[235]2021500 kW (670 hp)1,498 kg (3,303 lb)334 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Alpine A110-502012294.5 kW (394.9 hp)880 kg (1,940 lb)335 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Ferrari F430GT32006410 kW (550 hp)1,219 kg (2,687 lb)336.5 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Sierra RX3[236]2020149 kW (200 hp)442.25 kg (975.0 lb)337 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Caterham 7 CSR-2602005194 kW (260 hp)575 kg (1,268 lb)337 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Ferrari 812 Superfast2017588 kW (789 hp)1,744 kg (3,845 lb)337 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
NASCAR Camping World Truck Seriespickup trucks522 kW (700 hp)1,542 kg (3,400 lb)338.5 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Rage R180dune buggy[237]-134 kW (180 hp)395 kg (871 lb)340 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Stadium Super Truck450 kW (600 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)340 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Lamborghini Huracán LP 640-4 Performanté2017470.5 kW (631.0 hp)1,382 kg (3,047 lb)340.5 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
KTM 450 EXC-F[238]202138 kW (51 hp)111 kg (245 lb)342 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Aston Martin One-772009559 kW (750 hp)1,630 kg (3,590 lb)343 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Renault Mégane RSRX1 Supercar[239]-450 kW (600 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)344 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Bentley ContinentalGT3[240]2013450 kW (600 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)344 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Dallara Stradale2017294 kW (394 hp)855 kg (1,885 lb)344.5 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Australian V8 Supercars485 kW (650 hp)1,395 kg (3,075 lb)347.5 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Maserati Birdcage 75th2005522 kW (700 hp)1,500 kg (3,300 lb)349 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette C7 ZR-12019563 kW (755 hp)1,615 kg (3,560 lb)349 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Joss JT12004328 kW (440 hp)940 kg (2,070 lb)349 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Porsche 911 GT2 RS2017515 kW (691 hp)1,470 kg (3,240 lb)350.5 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette C6.RGT12005440 kW (590 hp)1,245 kg (2,745 lb)353 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Touring Superlegrra Arese RH95[241]2021530 kW (710 hp)1,497 kg (3,300 lb)354 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Sector111Drakan Spyder[242]321 kW (430 hp)907 kg (2,000 lb)354 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Verge TSelectric motorcycle[243][244]201980 kW (110 hp)225 kg (496 lb)356 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Enzo Ferrari2002485 kW (650 hp)1,365 kg (3,009 lb)356 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Ligier JS P320LMP32019339 kW (455 hp)950 kg (2,090 lb)357 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Ginetta G61-LT-P3LMP32019339 kW (455 hp)950 kg (2,090 lb)357 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Ruf Rt 12 R2011537 kW (720 hp)1,500 kg (3,300 lb)358 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Ferrari 599XX Evoluzione2011544 kW (730 hp)1,504 kg (3,316 lb)362 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Ascari A102006466 kW (625 hp)1,280 kg (2,820 lb)364 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Superkart[245]75 kW (101 hp)200 kg (440 lb)365 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Volkswagen W-12 Nardò2001441 kW (591 hp)1,200 kg (2,600 lb)367 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Ferrari F82019530 kW (710 hp)1,435 kg (3,164 lb)369 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Ducati Monster 696200859 kW (79 hp)161 kg (355 lb)370.5 W/kg / 0.225 hp/lb
Lamborghini Aventador SVJ LP770-42018566 kW (759 hp)1,525 kg (3,362 lb)372 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
Lamborghini Asterion2014670 kW (900 hp)1,800 kg (4,000 lb)372 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
Drako GTE[246]2020895 kW (1,200 hp)2,404 kg (5,300 lb)372 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
Cadillac Cien[247]2002559 kW (750 hp)1,500 kg (3,300 lb)373 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
Zenos E10 R[248][249][250]2016261 kW (350 hp)700 kg (1,500 lb)373 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
R.J. Anderson #37 Polaris RZR-Rockstar Energy Pro 2trophy truck[251]2016634 kW (850 hp)1,701 kg (3,750 lb)373 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
McLaren 675LT2016497 kW (666 hp)1,328 kg (2,928 lb)374 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
Tesla Model S Plaid+[252][253]2021820 kW (1,100 hp)2,162 kg (4,766 lb)379 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
Lucid Air Dream Edition[254][255]2021805 kW (1,080 hp)2,100 kg (4,600 lb)383.5 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
Lotus 3-Eleven2015343 kW (460 hp)890 kg (1,960 lb)385 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
Bugatti Veyron 16.42005736 kW (987 hp)1,888 kg (4,162 lb)390 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Honda Project 2&4[256]2015158 kW (212 hp)405 kg (893 lb)390 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Canepa DesignPorsche 959[257]2018569 kW (763 hp)1,450 kg (3,200 lb)392 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
BAC Mono[258]2011213 kW (286 hp)540 kg (1,190 lb)394 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Ruf RTR[259]2013590 kW (790 hp)1,490 kg (3,280 lb)396 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Lamborghini Sián FKP 372020602 kW (807 hp)1,520 kg (3,350 lb)396 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
SEMOGGSX-R750Crosskart[260]-119 kW (160 hp)300 kg (660 lb)398 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Aston Martin DBR9GT12005466 kW (625 hp)1,170 kg (2,580 lb)398 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Ferrari Monza SP12019596.5 kW (799.9 hp)1,500 kg (3,300 lb)398 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Volvo Iron Knight[261]20161,790 kW (2,400 hp)4,500 kg (9,900 lb)398 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Porsche 918 Spyder[262]2015661 kW (886 hp)1,656 kg (3,651 lb)399 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz Vision EQ Silver Arrow[263][264][265]2018559 kW (750 hp)1,400 kg (3,100 lb)399.5 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Donkervoort D8 GTO2013280 kW (380 hp)695 kg (1,532 lb)402 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Venturi Buckeye Bullet 3land speed recordelectric vehicle[266]20161,480 kW (1,980 hp)3,629 kg (8,001 lb)408 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Tatuus PM-18Pro Mazda2018205 kW (275 hp)500 kg (1,100 lb)410 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Ferrari P4/52006492 kW (660 hp)1,200 kg (2,600 lb)410 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
CaterhamSP/300.R[267]2012224 kW (300 hp)545 kg (1,202 lb)410.5 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Pagani Zonda Cinque2009499 kW (669 hp)1,210 kg (2,670 lb)412 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Ferrari 488 GT Modificata2020515 kW (691 hp)1,245 kg (2,745 lb)413 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Audi e-tron Vision Gran Turismo2018600 kW (800 hp)1,450 kg (3,200 lb)413.5 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
JCB Dieselmaxland speed recordstreamliner20061,118.5 kW (1,499.9 hp)2,700 kg (6,000 lb)414 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Energica Ego+electric motorcycle[268][269]2019107 kW (143 hp)258 kg (569 lb)415 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Ferrari 296 GTB2022610 kW (820 hp)1,470 kg (3,240 lb)415 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Ruf CTR3 Clubsport2012571 kW (766 hp)1,377 kg (3,036 lb)415 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Koenigsegg CC8S2002488 kW (654 hp)1,175 kg (2,590 lb)416 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Hennessey CTS-V[270]2020746 kW (1,000 hp)1,792 kg (3,951 lb)416 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Aston Martin Victor[271]2020623 kW (835 hp)1,497 kg (3,300 lb)416.5 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Lamborghini Sesto Elemento2010419 kW (562 hp)999 kg (2,202 lb)419.5 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
McLaren 765LT2020563 kW (755 hp)1,339 kg (2,952 lb)420.5 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Dallara F3 2019Formula 32019283 kW (380 hp)673 kg (1,484 lb)421 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
W MotorsLykan HyperSport2014581.6 kW (779.9 hp)1,380 kg (3,040 lb)421.5 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Edo CompetitionPorsche Carrera GT[272][273]-574 kW (770 hp)1,362 kg (3,003 lb)422 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Honda NSF250RMoto3[274]202135.5 kW (47.6 hp)84 kg (185 lb)423 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Praga R1[275]2021272 kW (365 hp)643 kg (1,418 lb)423 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Ariel Atom 3S[276]2014272 kW (365 hp)639 kg (1,409 lb)426 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus SCG 0032014559 kW (750 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)430 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
unrestrictedNASCAR Sprint Cup Seriesstock cars[277][278][279]671 kW (900 hp)1,542 kg (3,400 lb)435 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Hennessey Exorcist Camaro[280]2021746 kW (1,000 hp)1,705.5 kg (3,760 lb)437 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Ken Block'sGymkhanaFord FiestaRS[281][282][283]-485 kW (650 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)441 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
W MotorsFenyr SuperSport2019596 kW (799 hp)1,350 kg (2,980 lb)441 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
Lamborghini Essenza SCV122020610 kW (820 hp)1,376 kg (3,034 lb)444 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
Elemental RP1[284]2021276 kW (370 hp)620 kg (1,370 lb)445 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
LaFerrari[285]2015708 kW (949 hp)1,585 kg (3,494 lb)447 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
Volkswagen I.D. R2018507 kW (680 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)447 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
Fittipaldi EF72018450 kW (600 hp)1,000 kg (2,200 lb)447 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
Mosler MT900S2003450 kW (600 hp)998 kg (2,200 lb)448 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
Dallara GP3/16GP3 Series2016298 kW (400 hp)661 kg (1,457 lb)451 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
VUHL 05RR2016298 kW (400 hp)660 kg (1,460 lb)452 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
McLaren P1[286]2013673 kW (903 hp)1,490 kg (3,280 lb)452 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
Aston Martin Vulcan2015611 kW (819 hp)1,350 kg (2,980 lb)453 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
KTM RC250R201337 kW (50 hp)82 kg (181 lb)455 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
McLaren Elva[287]2021600 kW (800 hp)1,315 kg (2,899 lb)456 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Hulme F1[288]2020450 kW (600 hp)980 kg (2,160 lb)456.5 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Formula E Gen3[289]2022350 kW (470 hp)760 kg (1,680 lb)460.5 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Mercedes-AMG ONE[290]2022782 kW (1,049 hp)1,695 kg (3,737 lb)461 W/kg / 0.281 hp/lb
Arc Vectorelectric motorcycle[291][269]2018102 kW (137 hp)220 kg (490 lb)464 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Apollo Intensa Emozione2019582 kW (780 hp)1,250 kg (2,760 lb)465 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Audi RS5 Turbo DTM2020500 kW (670 hp)1,070 kg (2,360 lb)467 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Honda CBR600RR[292]202189 kW (119 hp)194 kg (428 lb)467 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Ferrari SF90 Stradale2019735 kW (986 hp)1,570 kg (3,460 lb)468 W/kg / 0.285 hp/lb
Dallara GP3/13GP3 Series2013298 kW (400 hp)630 kg (1,390 lb)473.5 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Hennessey Viper Venom 1000 Twin Turbo[293]2005746 kW (1,000 hp)1,574 kg (3,470 lb)474 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
De Tomaso P722020522 kW (700 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)474.5 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Fiat Abarth 500twin-HayabusaV8[294]-261 kW (350 hp)550 kg (1,210 lb)475 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Acura ARX-01bLe Mans Prototype2008380 kW (510 hp)800 kg (1,800 lb)475 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Ginetta G58sports prototype2018429 kW (575 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)476 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Lotus Elise GT1453 kW (607 hp)950 kg (2,090 lb)476.5 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Super Sport2010882 kW (1,183 hp)1,834 kg (4,043 lb)481 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Zenvo ST12009812 kW (1,089 hp)1,688 kg (3,721 lb)481 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Acura ARX-05DPisports prototype2018450 kW (600 hp)930 kg (2,050 lb)481 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Chrysler ME Four-Twelve2004634 kW (850 hp)1,310 kg (2,890 lb)484 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Oreca 07Le Mans Prototype2017450 kW (600 hp)930 kg (2,050 lb)484 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Aprilia RSV 1000 R2004104 kW (139 hp)214 kg (472 lb)484 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
BRM1000SuperQuad "Quadzilla"[295][296][297]2002107 kW (143 hp)220 kg (490 lb)485 W/kg / 0.295 hp/lb
Bristol Fighter T[298]2006755 kW (1,012 hp)1,543 kg (3,402 lb)489 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Maserati MC12 Versione Corse[299]2006563 kW (755 hp)1,150 kg (2,540 lb)489.5 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
McLaren Senna2019588 kW (789 hp)1,198 kg (2,641 lb)491 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Rimac Concept One2013913 kW (1,224 hp)1,850 kg (4,080 lb)493.5 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Gumpert Apollo Enraged[300]2012582 kW (780 hp)1,175 kg (2,590 lb)495 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Pagani Huayra Imola2020617 kW (827 hp)1,246 kg (2,747 lb)495 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Mazda Furai2008336 kW (451 hp)675 kg (1,488 lb)497 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Ascari A410Le Mans Prototype2000450 kW (600 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)497 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Courage C60Le Mans Prototype2005450 kW (600 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)497 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Radical SR8LM2007339 kW (455 hp)680 kg (1,500 lb)498.5 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Thunderboltland speed record car3,504 kW (4,699 hp)7,000 kg (15,000 lb)500 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Trans-Am Seriessports cars[301]634 kW (850 hp)1,261 kg (2,780 lb)503 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
Hispano-Suiza Carmen Boulogne[302][303]2021820 kW (1,100 hp)1,630 kg (3,590 lb)503 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
DS X E-Tense[304][305]20181,000 kW (1,300 hp)2,000 kg (4,400 lb)507 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
Ferrari FXX2005588 kW (789 hp)1,155 kg (2,546 lb)509 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
Koenigsegg CCR2004601 kW (806 hp)1,180 kg (2,600 lb)509 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
Radical SR9LMP2[306]2006395 kW (530 hp)775 kg (1,709 lb)510 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
BUB Seven Streamlinerland speed recordstreamlined motorcycle2006373 kW (500 hp)730 kg (1,610 lb)514 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
Suzuki Hayabusa2007128.4 kW (172.2 hp)250 kg (550 lb)514 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
Naran Naran[307]2021781 kW (1,047 hp)1,500 kg (3,300 lb)514 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
Acura ARX-02aLe Mans Prototype2009466 kW (625 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)518 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
Hyundai i20 AP4++[308]-596.5 kW (799.9 hp)1,150 kg (2,540 lb)519 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
Tramontana XTR[309][310][311][312]2013662 kW (888 hp)1,268 kg (2,795 lb)522 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Tesla Roadster[313]20231,044 kW (1,400 hp)2,000 kg (4,400 lb)522 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Gordon Murray Automotive T.502022488 kW (654 hp)986 kg (2,174 lb)522 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Radical RXC Turbo 500R[314]2016522 kW (700 hp)1,000 kg (2,200 lb)522 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Polaris Industries AssaultSnowmobile[315]2009115 kW (154 hp)221 kg (487 lb)523 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Praga Bohema2023515 kW (691 hp)982 kg (2,165 lb)524 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Pescarolo 01Le Mans Prototype[316]2007485 kW (650 hp)925 kg (2,039 lb)524 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Ford Mustang Mach-E 1400[317]20201,044 kW (1,400 hp)1,993 kg (4,394 lb)524 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Audi R10 TDILe Mans Prototype[318]2006485 kW (650 hp)925 kg (2,039 lb)524 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Ginetta-Zytek GZ09SLe Mans Prototype2009473.5 W/kg / 635 hp900 kg (2,000 lb)526 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Cadillac Northstar LMPLe Mans Prototype[319][320][321][322][323]2001/2002485 kW (650 hp)916 kg (2,019 lb)529 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Kawasaki Ninja ZX-142012143 kW (192 hp)269 kg (593 lb)532 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Porsche Mission R[324][325][326]2021800 kW (1,100 hp)1,500 kg (3,300 lb)533 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
McLaren P1 LM2016735 kW (986 hp)1,380 kg (3,040 lb)533 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
Porsche RS Spyder Evo[327]2007375 kW (503 hp)775 kg (1,709 lb)533.5 W/kg / 0.325 hp/lb
Brabham BT622018522 kW (700 hp)972 kg (2,143 lb)537 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Dome S102Le Mans Prototype[328]2008485 kW (650 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)538.5 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Bentley Speed 8Le Mans Prototype[329]2003485 kW (650 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)538.5 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Lola-Aston Martin B09/60Le Mans Prototype2008485 kW (650 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)539 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
McLaren Speedtail2020772 kW (1,035 hp)1,430 kg (3,150 lb)540 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Travis Pastrana'sGymkhanaSubaru WRX STI[330][331]2021643 kW (862 hp)1,190 kg (2,620 lb)540 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
MG-Lola EX257Le Mans Prototype[332]2002373 kW (500 hp)686 kg (1,512 lb)543.5 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Ferrari FXX Evoluzione2009633 kW (849 hp)1,155 kg (2,546 lb)547.5 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Dodge Tomahawk2003373 kW (500 hp)680 kg (1,500 lb)548 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Aria FXE[333]2019858 kW (1,151 hp)1,565 kg (3,450 lb)548 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Audi R8Le Mans Prototype[334]2002500 kW (670 hp)909 kg (2,004 lb)550 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Pagani Zonda Revolución2012588 kW (789 hp)1,070 kg (2,360 lb)550 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Aston Martin Valhalla2023746 kW (1,000 hp)1,350 kg (2,980 lb)552 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
Bugatti Chiron20161,103 kW (1,479 hp)1,995 kg (4,398 lb)553 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
Ariel HIPERCAR[335]2020880 kW (1,180 hp)1,587.5 kg (3,500 lb)554 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
Zenvo TSR-S2018878 kW (1,177 hp)1,580 kg (3,480 lb)555.5 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
Bugatti Divo20191,103 kW (1,479 hp)1,941 kg (4,279 lb)568 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
NIO EP920161,000 kW (1,300 hp)1,735 kg (3,825 lb)576 W/kg / 0.35 hp/lb
Gardner Douglas GD T70 Spyder[336]2010522 kW (700 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)580 W/kg / 0.35 hp/lb
Porsche LMP2000Le Mans Prototype[337][338]2000522 kW (700 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)580 W/kg / 0.35 hp/lb
Lightfighter v2.0electric motorcycle[339]2020105 kW (141 hp)181 kg (399 lb)581 W/kg / 0.35 hp/lb
Ultima GTR 720[340]2006536.9 kW (720.0 hp)920 kg (2,030 lb)583 W/kg / 0.35 hp/lb
Honda CBR954RR2002115 kW (154 hp)195 kg (430 lb)589 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Swift 017.nFormula Nippon[341][342]2009395 kW (530 hp)670 kg (1,480 lb)590 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Dallara T08World Series Formula V8 3.52008373 kW (500 hp)628 kg (1,385 lb)593.5 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Rebellion R13Le Mans Prototype496 kW (665 hp)833 kg (1,836 lb)595 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Pagani Huayra R[343]2021625 kW (838 hp)1,050 kg (2,310 lb)595 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Bugatti Centodieci20201,176 kW (1,577 hp)1,976 kg (4,356 lb)595.5 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Dallara IL-15Indy Lights[344]2015373 kW (500 hp)626 kg (1,380 lb)596 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Iconic GTR Roadster[345]2009597 kW (801 hp)998 kg (2,200 lb)598 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Dallara SP1Le Mans Prototype2001544 kW (730 hp)[346]909 kg (2,004 lb)599 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Aston Martin Valkyrie[347]2022865 kW (1,160 hp)1,435 kg (3,164 lb)602 W/kg / 0.367 hp/lb
Dallara SF19Super Formula2019405 kW (543 hp)670 kg (1,480 lb)604 W/kg / 0.37 hp/lb
Late Modelmodified stock cars[348][349][350]630 kW (840 hp)1,043 kg (2,299 lb)607.5 W/kg / 0.37 hp/lb
Ferrari F50 GT1996551 kW (739 hp)909.4 kg (2,005 lb)605.89 W/kg / 0.37 hp/lb
Delage D12[351]2020828 kW (1,110 hp)1,361 kg (3,000 lb)608 W/kg / 0.37 hp/lb
Lotus 38USACIndy car373 kW (500 hp)612 kg (1,349 lb)609 W/kg / 0.37 hp/lb
Rimac Nevera[352]20221,408 kW (1,888 hp)2,300 kg (5,100 lb)612 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Dallara SF14Super Formula2014405 kW (543 hp)660 kg (1,460 lb)613.5 W/kg / 0.37 hp/lb
MV Agusta F3 800 RC[353]2021114 kW (153 hp)184 kg (406 lb)621 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Williams JPH1 FIA Formula Two Championship2010358 kW (480 hp)570 kg (1,260 lb)628 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Gordon Murray Automotive T.50sNiki Lauda[354][355]2022541 kW (725 hp)852 kg (1,878 lb)635 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Pininfarina Battista[356]20221,408 kW (1,888 hp)2,200 kg (4,900 lb)636 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Coloni MotorsportFA1 x 2-seater[357][358]2017410 kW (550 hp)640 kg (1,410 lb)641 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Dallara T12World Series Formula V8 3.52012395 kW (530 hp)616 kg (1,358 lb)642 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Dallara F2 2018Formula 22018462 kW (620 hp)720 kg (1,590 lb)642 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Leblanc Mirabeau[359]2005522 kW (700 hp)812 kg (1,790 lb)643 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
HondaMean Mower v2.0[360][361][362][363][364][365][366][367][368]2018142 kW (190 hp)219 kg (483 lb)647 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Falcon F7 Twin Turbo[369][370]2021820 kW (1,100 hp)1,263 kg (2,784 lb)649 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Ferrari FXX-K2015772 kW (1,035 hp)1,165 kg (2,568 lb)663 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Dallara GP2/11GP2 Series2011456 kW (612 hp)688 kg (1,517 lb)663 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Lola B05/52A1 Grand Prix2005410 kW (550 hp)615 kg (1,356 lb)667 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Lightning LS-218electric motorcycle2014150 kW (200 hp)225 kg (496 lb)667 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Honda CBR1000RR2009133 kW (178 hp)199 kg (439 lb)668 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Dallara GP2/08GP2 Series2008462 kW (620 hp)688 kg (1,517 lb)671.5 W/kg / 0.41 hp/lb
Toyota GR010 HybridLe Mans Hypercarsports prototype2021700 kW (940 hp)1,040 kg (2,290 lb)673 W/kg / 0.41 hp/lb
Kawasaki Ninja ZX-12R2000140 kW (190 hp)210 kg (460 lb)675 W/kg / 0.41 hp/lb
Ariel Atom 500 V82011372 kW (499 hp)550 kg (1,210 lb)676.3 W/kg / 0.41 hp/lb
Suzuki GSX-R10002017138 kW (185 hp)202 kg (445 lb)683 W/kg / 0.41 hp/lb
G-Force GF09IndyCar2003485 kW (650 hp)710 kg (1,570 lb)683 W/kg / 0.41 hp/lb
MV Agusta F4 1000 Senna2006129.75 kW (174.00 hp)190 kg (420 lb)683 W/kg / 0.41 hp/lb
Koenigsegg Gemera20241,268 kW (1,700 hp)1,850 kg (4,080 lb)685 W/kg / 0.42 hp/lb
Miss GEICO Mystic #113offshore powerboat20063,132 kW (4,200 hp)4,536 kg (10,000 lb)690.5 W/kg / 0.42 hp/lb
BMW S1000RR2009144 kW (193 hp)207.7 kg (458 lb)693.3 W/kg / 0.42 hp/lb
RAESR Tachyon Speed[371]2019932 kW (1,250 hp)1,338 kg (2,950 lb)697 W/kg / 0.42 hp/lb
Lotec Sirius[372]2000895 kW (1,200 hp)1,280 kg (2,820 lb)699 W/kg / 0.42 hp/lb
Bugatti Vision Gran Turismo Sport20151,214 kW (1,628 hp)1,724 kg (3,801 lb)704 W/kg / 0.43 hp/lb
Lola B02/50Formula 30002002388 kW (520 hp)545 kg (1,202 lb)711 W/kg / 0.43 hp/lb
Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10R2016147 kW (197 hp)206 kg (454 lb)713 W/kg / 0.43 hp/lb
Weber F1[373]2013895 kW (1,200 hp)1,250 kg (2,760 lb)716 W/kg / 0.435 hp/lb
Dallara IR-03IndyCar[374][375][376][377]2003522 kW (700 hp)726 kg (1,601 lb)719 W/kg / 0.44 hp/lb
Aprilia RSV42009150 kW (200 hp)208 kg (459 lb)721 W/kg / 0.44 hp/lb
A1 Grand Prix car2008450 kW (600 hp)615 kg (1,356 lb)727.5 W/kg / 0.44 hp/lb
Midget cars298 kW (400 hp)410 kg (900 lb)731 W/kg / 0.44 hp/lb
Lotus T125[378]2010477 kW (640 hp)650 kg (1,430 lb)734 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Lamborghini V12 Vision Gran Turismo2019602 kW (807 hp)819 kg (1,806 lb)735 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Koenigsegg One:120151,000 kW (1,300 hp)1,360 kg (3,000 lb)735 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Mansory Carbonado GT[379]20141,176 kW (1,577 hp)1,622 kg (3,576 lb)736 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Boba MotoringVolkswagen Golf Mk2[380]919.5 kW (1,233.1 hp)1,240 kg (2,730 lb)741.5 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Peugeot 208 T16 Pikes Peak2013652 kW (874 hp)875 kg (1,929 lb)745 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Quantum GP700[381][382][383][384]2016522 kW (700 hp)700 kg (1,500 lb)746 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
RCCO eX ZERO[385]2021746 kW (1,000 hp)1,000 kg (2,200 lb)746 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Czinger 21C2023

[386]

932 kW (1,250 hp)1,250 kg (2,760 lb)746 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Saleen S7 Le Mans[387]2017969 kW (1,299 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)746 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Panoz DP09Superleague Formula2008559 kW (750 hp)748 kg (1,649 lb)747 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
SSC Ultimate Aero XT2013969 kW (1,299 hp)1,270 kg (2,800 lb)763 W/kg / 0.46 hp/lb
Vanda Dendrobium D-1[388][389][390]20191,342 kW (1,800 hp)1,750 kg (3,860 lb)767 W/kg / 0.47 hp/lb
Dallara DW12-HondaIndyCar[391]2018559 kW (750 hp)[392]721 kg (1,590 lb)775 W/kg / 0.47 hp/lb
RUF9ff GT9 Vmax[372]20071,030 kW (1,380 hp)1,326 kg (2,923 lb)777 W/kg / 0.47 hp/lb
Aspark Owl[393]20201,480 kW (1,980 hp)1,900 kg (4,200 lb)779 W/kg / 0.47 hp/lb
Honda CBR1000RR-R Fireblade SP[394]2021160 kW (210 hp)201 kg (443 lb)798 W/kg / 0.485 hp/lb
Ducati 1098R[395]2008134 kW (180 hp)165 kg (364 lb)813 W/kg / 0.49 hp/lb
Ducati Desmosedici RR[396][397]2008149 kW (200 hp)180 kg (400 lb)822 W/kg / 0.50 hp/lb
Triumph Rocketland speed recordstreamliner motorcycle[398]2013750 kW (1,010 hp)907 kg (2,000 lb)822 W/kg / 0.50 hp/lb
Glickenhaus 007S[399]20211,044 kW (1,400 hp)1,270 kg (2,800 lb)822 W/kg / 0.50 hp/lb
Toyota TS050 Hybrid[400]2016735 kW (986 hp)868 kg (1,914 lb)837 W/kg / 0.51 hp/lb
Koenigsegg Jesko20201,195 kW (1,603 hp)1,420 kg (3,130 lb)841.5 W/kg / 0.51 hp/lb
Chris Rado'sScion TC[401][402]20101,044 kW (1,400 hp)1,225 kg (2,701 lb)852 W/kg / 0.52 hp/lb
Elation Freedom20221,419 kW (1,903 hp)1,650 kg (3,640 lb)859.5 W/kg / 0.52 hp/lb
Hennessey Venom GT Spyder20161,082 kW (1,451 hp)1,258 kg (2,773 lb)860 W/kg / 0.52 hp/lb
Saleen S7 LM[403]20191,118.5 kW (1,499.9 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)861 W/kg / 0.52 hp/lb
Wolf GB08 TSC-HondaPikes Peak[404][405]2018450 kW (600 hp)518 kg (1,142 lb)864 W/kg / 0.52 hp/lb
Red Bull RB9Formula One2013560 kW (750 hp)642 kg (1,415 lb)872 W/kg / 0.53 hp/lb
McLaren MP4-26Formula One2011560 kW (750 hp)640 kg (1,410 lb)874 W/kg / 0.53 hp/lb
Lotus Evija20211,470 kW (1,970 hp)1,680 kg (3,700 lb)875 W/kg / 0.53 hp/lb
Sierra AlphaCrosskart[406]-448 kW (601 hp)499 kg (1,100 lb)897 W/kg / 0.54 hp/lb
Weineck Cobra 780cui[407]890 kW (1,190 hp)989 kg (2,180 lb)905 W/kg / 0.55 hp/lb
MV Agusta F4 Claudio2018158 kW (212 hp)174.5 kg (385 lb)906 W/kg / 0.55 hp/lb
Caparo T12006429 kW (575 hp)470 kg (1,040 lb)912 W/kg / 0.55 hp/lb
Ducati 1199 Panigale R (WSB)2012151 kW (202 hp)165 kg (364 lb)915 W/kg / 0.56 hp/lb
Mercedes F1 W05 HybridFormula One2014630 kW (840 hp)691 kg (1,523 lb)917 W/kg / 0.56 hp/lb
Dodson MotorsportNissan GT-Rhillclimb[408][409]-1,193 kW (1,600 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)918 W/kg / 0.56 hp/lb
Vector WX-8[410][411]20081,379.5 kW (1,849.9 hp)1,500 kg (3,300 lb)920 W/kg / 0.56 hp/lb
KillaCycleDrag racingelectric motorcycle260 kW (350 hp)281 kg (619 lb)925 W/kg / 0.56 hp/lb
BMW Sauber F1.06Formula One2006567 kW (760 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)944.5 W/kg / 0.57 hp/lb
Fahlke Larea GT1 S12[412][372]2014940 kW (1,260 hp)980 kg (2,160 lb)959 W/kg / 0.58 hp/lb
Ultima RS[413]2020895 kW (1,200 hp)921 kg (2,030 lb)972 W/kg / 0.59 hp/lb
Ferrari 248 F1Formula One2006585 kW (784 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)975 W/kg / 0.59 hp/lb
Hennessey Venom F520211,355 kW (1,817 hp)1,385 kg (3,053 lb)978 W/kg / 0.59 hp/lb
Vyrus 987 C3 4V V supercharged motorcycle[414]2010157.3 kW (210.9 hp)158 kg (348 lb)996 W/kg / 0.60 hp/lb
McLaren MP4-22Formula One2007604 kW (810 hp)605 kg (1,334 lb)998 W/kg / 0.61 hp/lb
Jaguar Vision Gran Turismo SV20201,400 kW (1,900 hp)1,400 kg (3,100 lb)1000 W/kg / 0.61 hp/lb
Panoz DP01Champ Car2007708 kW (949 hp)703 kg (1,550 lb)1008 W/kg / 0.61 hp/lb
Twin-turbocharged Twin-engineVolkswagen Golf Mk3[415]1,193 kW (1,600 hp)1,180 kg (2,600 lb)[416]1011 W/kg / 0.615 hp/lb
Ferrari F1-2000Formula One[417][418]2000608 kW (815 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)1013 W/kg / 0.62 hp/lb
Estrema Fulminea[419]20211,521 kW (2,040 hp)1,500 kg (3,300 lb)1014 W/kg / 0.62 hp/lb
TOP 1 Ack Attackland speed recordstreamlined motorcycle2010750 kW (1,010 hp)733 kg (1,616 lb)1017 W/kg / 0.62 hp/lb
Porsche 919 EVO[420]2018865 kW (1,160 hp)849 kg (1,872 lb)1019 W/kg / 0.62 hp/lb
Mercedes-AMG F1 EQ Power+Formula One2017746 kW (1,000 hp)728 kg (1,605 lb)1024 W/kg / 0.62 hp/lb
Funco Motorsports F-9sandrail1,305 kW (1,750 hp)1,270 kg (2,800 lb)1027.5 W/kg / 0.625 hp/lb
Jason Joren'sCorvette C6[421]20051,491 kW (1,999 hp)1,451.5 kg (3,200 lb)1027.5 W/kg / 0.625 hp/lb
Mercedes W12Formula One2021780 kW (1,050 hp)752 kg (1,658 lb)1041 W/kg / 0.63 hp/lb
Sprint cars670 kW (900 hp)640 kg (1,410 lb)1046 W/kg / 0.64 hp/lb
SSC Tuatara20201,305 kW (1,750 hp)1,247 kg (2,749 lb)1046.5 W/kg / 0.64 hp/lb
Kawasaki Ninja H2R[422]2015230 kW (310 hp)216 kg (476 lb)1065 W/kg / 0.65 hp/lb
Ferrari F2004Formula One[423]2004645 kW (865 hp)605 kg (1,334 lb)1066 W/kg / 0.65 hp/lb
Speed Demonland speed record car[424][425]20102,353 kW (3,155 hp)2,159 kg (4,760 lb)1090 W/kg / 0.66 hp/lb
Bugatti Bolide[426][427]20211,361 kW (1,825 hp)1,240 kg (2,730 lb)1097.5 W/kg / 0.67 hp/lb
Renault R25Formula One[428]2005671 kW / 900 hp600 kg (1,300 lb)1118.5 W/kg / 0.68 hp/lb
Suzuki GSV-R2002165.5 kW (221.9 hp)150 kg (330 lb)1121 W/kg / 0.68 hp/lb
Suzuki GSX-RR2016177 kW (237 hp)157 kg (346 lb)1127 W/kg / 0.69 hp/lb
Ducati Superleggera V-4[429]2020174.5 kW (234.0 hp)152.2 kg (336 lb)1146.5 W/kg / 0.70 hp/lb
Suzuki RGV500Grand Prix motorcycle[430]2001149 kW (200 hp)130 kg (290 lb)1147 W/kg / 0.70 hp/lb
Yamaha YZR-M12002183 kW (245 hp)157 kg (346 lb)1165.6 W/kg / 0.71 hp/lb
Williams FW25Formula One[431]2003701 kW (940 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)1168 W/kg / 0.71 hp/lb
BMWWilliams FW27Formula One[432]2005713 kW (956 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)1181 W/kg / 0.72 hp/lb
Ducati Desmosedici MotoGP[433]2021186 kW (249 hp)157 kg (346 lb)1188 W/kg / 0.72 hp/lb
BAR 0072005746 kW (1,000 hp)605 kg (1,334 lb)1189 W/kg / 0.72 hp/lb
Honda RC211V MotoGP2004176.73 kW (237.00 hp)148 kg (326 lb)1194 W/kg / 0.73 hp/lb
Corbellati Missile20191,342 kW (1,800 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)1220 W/kg / 0.74 hp/lb
Aprilia RS Cube2002168 kW (225 hp)135 kg (298 lb)1243 W/kg / 0.755 hp/lb
KTM RC16[434]2020198 kW (266 hp)157 kg (346 lb)1259 W/kg / 0.77 hp/lb
Borowski Race EnginesLSX-poweredChevrolet Camaro[435][436]19672,043 kW (2,740 hp)1,587.5 kg (3,500 lb)1287 W/kg / 0.78 hp/lb
Arash AF10[437][438]20161,551 kW (2,080 hp)1,200 kg (2,600 lb)1293 W/kg / 0.79 hp/lb
Scott Cooper'sHonda CBR1000-powereddragkart[439]-336 kW (451 hp)250 kg (550 lb)1342 W/kg / 0.82 hp/lb
MTT Street Fighter[440][441]2006313 kW (420 hp)227 kg (500 lb)1381 W/kg / 0.84 hp/lb
Ford GT 300 MPH[442]2,237 kW (3,000 hp)1,581 kg (3,486 lb)1415 W/kg / 0.86 hp/lb
Alpha Logic'sNissan GT-R[443]20132,535 kW (3,399 hp)1,587.5 kg (3,500 lb)1597 W/kg / 0.97 hp/lb
Devel Sixteen[444][445]3,734 kW (5,007 hp)2,300 kg (5,100 lb)1623 W/kg / 0.99 hp/lb
RapomV8motorcycle[446]2007746 kW (1,000 hp)454 kg (1,001 lb)1644 W/kg / 1.0 hp/lb
Mosler MT900 GT-R XX Twin-Turbo 'Land Shark'[447]20091,864 kW (2,500 hp)861 kg (1,898 lb)2165 W/kg / 1.32 hp/lb
NHRAC6 Corvette[448][449][450]-2,983 kW (4,000 hp)1,270 kg (2,800 lb)2348.5 W/kg / 1.43 hp/lb
Drag bikeV-twinnitromethane[451]1,491.4 kW (2,000.0 hp)454 kg (1,001 lb)3288 W/kg / 2.0 hp/lb
John Force RacingFunny CarNHRADrag Racing[452]20085,965.5 kW (7,999.9 hp)1,043 kg (2,299 lb)5717 W/kg / 3.50 hp/lb
FireForce 5jet dragster[453]3,372 kW (4,522 hp)544 kg (1,199 lb)6195 W/kg / 3.77 hp/lb
Top Fuel dragster[454]8,203 kW (11,000 hp)1,057 kg (2,330 lb)7761 W/kg / 4.72 hp/lb

Early vehicles

[edit]
VehicleYearPowerVehicle weightPower-to-weight ratio
Benz Patent Motorwagen 954 cc[455]1886560 W (0.75 hp)265 kg (584 lb)2.1 W/kg / 0.0013 hp/lb
Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus V.21944895 kW (1,200 hp)188,000 kg (414,000 lb)4.8 W/kg / 0.0029 hp/lb
Force Motors Minidor Diesel 499 ccauto rickshaw[108][109]6.6 kW (8.9 hp)700 kg (1,500 lb)9 W/kg / 0.0054 hp/lb
TGVBR Class 373high-speedEurostar Trainset199312,240 kW (16,410 hp)816 t / 1,798,972 lb15 W/kg / 0.0091 hp/lb
Mercedes-BenzUnimog 15001975110 kW (150 hp)5,940 kg (13,100 lb)19 W/kg / 0.011 hp/lb
Fiat 500195710 kW (13 hp)499 kg (1,100 lb)19.4 W/kg / 0.011 hp/lb
General DynamicsM1 AbramsMain battle tank[456]19801,119 kW (1,501 hp)55.7 t / 122,800 lb20.1 W/kg / 0.012 hp/lb
Peel Trident19653.1 kW (4.2 hp)150 kg (330 lb)21 W/kg / 0.013 hp/lb
BMW Isetta195510 kW (13 hp)417 kg (919 lb)23.2 W/kg / 0.014 hp/lb
Ford Model T 2.9 Lflex-fuel190815 kW (20 hp)540 kg (1,190 lb)28 W/kg / 0.017 hp/lb
Messerschmitt KR200 Kabinenroller 191 cc19556 kW (8.0 hp)230 kg (510 lb)30 W/kg / 0.018 hp/lb
Wright Flyer19039 kW (12 hp)274 kg (604 lb)33 W/kg / 0.02 hp/lb
Citroën 2CV1948-199022 kW (30 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)36 W/kg / 0.022 hp/lb
Hildebrand & Wolfmüllermotorcycle18941.9 kW (2.5 hp)50 kg (110 lb)37 W/kg / 0.022 hp/lb
Volkswagen Beetle196330 kW (40 hp)798 kg (1,759 lb)37.4 W/kg / 0.022 hp/lb
Volkswagen Type 2[457]196740 kW (54 hp)1,048 kg (2,310 lb)38.4 W/kg / 0.023 hp/lb
Willys Jeep194145 kW (60 hp)1,113 kg (2,454 lb)40.3 W/kg / 0.0245 hp/lb
Suzuki MightyBoy 543 cc198823 kW (31 hp)550 kg (1,210 lb)42 W/kg / 0.025 hp/lb
Bond Minicar19496 kW (8.0 hp)140 kg (310 lb)42.4 W/kg / 0.026 hp/lb
Holden FJ 2,160 cc[458]195344.7 kW (59.9 hp)1,021 kg (2,251 lb)43.8 W/kg / 0.026 hp/lb
Phantom Corsair193893 kW (125 hp)2,070 kg (4,560 lb)45 W/kg / 0.027 hp/lb
Morris Minor196236 kW (48 hp)775 kg (1,709 lb)46 W/kg / 0.028 hp/lb
DOE/NASA/0032-28Chevrolet Celebrity 502 ccASE Mod II[7]198562.3 kW (83.5 hp)1,297 kg (2,859 lb)48 W/kg / 0.029 hp/lb
Land Rover Defender 2.4 [459]199090 kW (120 hp)1,837 kg (4,050 lb)49 W/kg / 0.03 hp/lb
Mercury Eight194982 kW (110 hp)1,531 kg (3,375 lb)54 W/kg / 0.03 hp/lb
Peel P50 50 ccsingle-cylinder19623.1 kW (4.2 hp)56 kg (123 lb)56 W/kg / 0.03 hp/lb
U.S. ArmyHMMWVLUV1983142 kW (190 hp)2,359 kg (5,201 lb)60 W/kg / 0.036 hp/lb
Suzuki Cappuccino199147 kW (63 hp)725 kg (1,598 lb)65 W/kg / 0.039 hp/lb
Reliant Robin197329 kW (39 hp)450 kg (990 lb)64.6 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Bentley 8-Litre1930160 kW (210 hp)2,500 kg (5,500 lb)66 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Bugatti Royale1927224 kW (300 hp)3,175 kg (7,000 lb)70.5 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
DeLorean DMC-12198197 kW (130 hp)1,233 kg (2,718 lb)79 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Reliant Scimitar GT SE4196489.5 kW (120.0 hp)1,080 kg (2,380 lb)83 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Bowler Wildcat[460]1998163 kW (219 hp)1,825 kg (4,023 lb)89 W/kg / 0.054 hp/lb
BandoleroUS Legend Cars[461]22 kW (30 hp)249.5 kg (550 lb)90 W/kg / 0.054 hp/lb
Fast Five"Mongo" Heist Truck[462][463]-373 kW (500 hp)4,082 kg (8,999 lb)91 W/kg / 0.055 hp/lb
Suzuki LT-125D QuadRunner[464]19828.3 kW (11.1 hp)87 kg (192 lb)95 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Hudson Hornet1954157 kW (211 hp)1,610 kg (3,550 lb)97 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Reliant Sabre Six[465]196281 kW (109 hp)816 kg (1,799 lb)99.6 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
"Blower" Bentley1929180 kW (240 hp)1,625 kg (3,583 lb)111 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Cadillac Eldorado1959257 kW (345 hp)2,295 kg (5,060 lb)112 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Meyers Manxdune buggy[466]196567 kW (90 hp)576 kg (1,270 lb)118 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Honda RC11050cc Grand Prix motorcycle19627.1 kW (9.5 hp)60 kg (130 lb)120 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Chevrolet Bel Air[467][468]1957208 kW (279 hp)1,587.5 kg (3,500 lb)133 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Lotus Elan Sprint197094 kW (126 hp)680 kg (1,500 lb)138 W/kg / 0.084 hp/lb
Ford Thunderbird1959261 kW (350 hp)1,795 kg (3,957 lb)145 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Suzuki RE5wankel enginemotorcycle197446.2 kW (62.0 hp)230 kg (510 lb)201 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Toyota Previa S/C1994118 kW (158 hp)1,703 kg (3,754 lb)69 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
General Motors EV1electric car Gen II[469]1998102.2 kW (137.1 hp)1,400 kg (3,100 lb)73 W/kg / 0.04 hp/lb
Mini (classic) 1275GT196957 kW (76 hp)686 kg (1,512 lb)83 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Ford Windstar1996149 kW (200 hp)1,724 kg (3,801 lb)86.5 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Toyota Sienna1998157 kW (211 hp)1,802 kg (3,973 lb)87 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Chevrolet Suburban 5.7 L V8[470]1998190 kW (250 hp)2,189 kg (4,826 lb)87 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Chevrolet/Geo Prizm199297 kW (130 hp)1,104.5 kg (2,435 lb)87.8 W/kg / 0.05 hp/lb
Chevrolet C/K 35001998216 kW (290 hp)2,194.5 kg (4,838 lb)98.5 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Toyota Tacoma[broken anchor]TRD 3.4 L V61996189 kW (253 hp)1,161 kg (2,560 lb)163 W/kg / 0.1 hp/lb
Purvis Eureka[471]197452 kW (70 hp)700 kg (1,500 lb)74.5 W/kg / 0.045 hp/lb
Datsun 510196981 kW (109 hp)965 kg (2,127 lb)84 W/kg / 0.051 hp/lb
Triumph TR81981110 kW (150 hp)1,204 kg (2,654 lb)92 W/kg / 0.055 hp/lb
Triumph TR61968110 kW (150 hp)1,130 kg (2,490 lb)99 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Mazda MX-5 Miata199699 kW (133 hp)960 kg (2,120 lb)103 W/kg / 0.063 hp/lb
Honda CR-X del Sol1992125 kW (168 hp)1,041 kg (2,295 lb)120 W/kg / 0.073 hp/lb
Lotus Elite SE196063 kW (84 hp)503.5 kg (1,110 lb)126 W/kg / 0.076 hp/lb
Lamborghini Jalpa1981190 kW (250 hp)1,510 kg (3,330 lb)126 W/kg / 0.077 hp/lb
Honda S2000roadster[citation needed]1999183.88 kW (246.59 bhp)1,250 kg (2,760 lb)150 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Toyota MR21994180 kW (240 hp)1,205 kg (2,657 lb)150 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Lamborghini Urraco P300[472]1974195 kW (261 hp)1,280 kg (2,820 lb)152 W/kg / 0.092 hp/lb
Lamborghini Silhouette1976198 kW (266 hp)1,240 kg (2,730 lb)159 W/kg / 0.097 hp/lb
Lamborghini Espada1970261 kW (350 hp)1,630 kg (3,590 lb)160 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Nissan Skyline 2000GT-R1969119 kW (160 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)108.5 W/kg / 0.065 hp/lb
Jaguar XK120 SE1951157 kW (211 hp)1,368 kg (3,016 lb)114.5 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Porsche 356 B/2000GS Carrera 2[473][474]196296.9 kW (129.9 hp)825 kg (1,819 lb)117.5 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Coupe1954180 kW (240 hp)1,500 kg (3,300 lb)120 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Bugatti Type 35Cgrand prix192695 kW (127 hp)750 kg (1,650 lb)127 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
BMW 3.0 CSL1973152 kW (204 hp)1,165 kg (2,568 lb)130 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Chevrolet Camaro Z-281991183 kW (245 hp)1,400 kg (3,100 lb)130.5 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz SSK1928220 kW (300 hp)1,700 kg (3,700 lb)131 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
SEATFormula 143046 kW (62 hp)420 kg (930 lb)133 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Mitsubishi FTO1994147 kW (197 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)133.5 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Porsche 911 Carrera RS1973154 kW (207 hp)1,111 kg (2,449 lb)139 W/kg / 0.08 hp/lb
Toyota Supra1990206 kW (276 hp)1,460 kg (3,220 lb)141 W/kg / 0.085 hp/lb
Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-41994238.4 kW (319.7 hp)1,695 kg (3,737 lb)141 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Nissan Skyline GT-R R321989206 kW (276 hp)1,430 kg (3,150 lb)144 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Jaguar XJR-S1988245 kW (329 hp)1,755 kg (3,869 lb)144 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Nissan 300ZX1989224 kW (300 hp)1,552 kg (3,422 lb)144 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Pontiac Banshee IV[475]1988171.5 kW (230.0 hp)1,186 kg (2,615 lb)144.5 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Buick Regal GNX[476]1987224 kW (300 hp)1,608 kg (3,545 lb)146 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Nissan Skyline GT-R R331993224 kW (300 hp)1,530 kg (3,370 lb)147 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
FerrariDino1967132 kW (177 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)147.5 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
RenaultAlpine A1101973104 kW (139 hp)706 kg (1,556 lb)148 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Jaguar E-Type1961198 kW (266 hp)1,315 kg (2,899 lb)150 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Lotus Eleven195662 kW (83 hp)412 kg (908 lb)150 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
BMW E30 M3 Sport Evolution1989175 kW (235 hp)1,165 kg (2,568 lb)150 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
AMC Rebel "The Machine"1970254 kW (341 hp)1,656 kg (3,651 lb)153 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Maserati 5000 GT1959250 kW (340 hp)1,652 kg (3,642 lb)153.5 W/kg / 0.09 hp/lb
Lotus Seven197378 kW (105 hp)499 kg (1,100 lb)157 W/kg / 0.095 hp/lb
BMW M11978203.6 kW (273.0 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)157 W/kg / 0.095 hp/lb
Ferrari 166MM Barchetta1948103 kW (138 hp)650 kg (1,430 lb)158 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Nissan Skyline GT-R R341999244 kW (327 hp)1,540 kg (3,400 lb)158 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Aston Martin DB5 Vantage1964242 kW (325 hp)1,502 kg (3,311 lb)161 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Toyota Supra1993243 kW (326 hp)1,490 kg (3,280 lb)163 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Mercury Cyclone Spoiler II 429 BOSS[477]1969280 kW (380 hp)1,712 kg (3,774 lb)163 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Chevrolet Impala Super Sport[478]1967287 kW (385 hp)1,739 kg (3,834 lb)165 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Legend CarUS Legend Cars[479]98 kW (131 hp)590 kg (1,300 lb)167 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Acura/Honda NSX-R1992206 kW (276 hp)1,230 kg (2,710 lb)167 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport1996246 kW (330 hp)1,469 kg (3,239 lb)167.5 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Mecury Cyclone[480]1968291 kW (390 hp)1,729 kg (3,812 lb)168 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Chevrolet Impala Super Sport[481]1966317 kW (425 hp)1,867 kg (4,116 lb)169.75 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Thor24Detroit Dieseltwo-strokeV-24Peterbilt 359semi-truck[482]19792,553 kW (3,424 hp)14,968.5 kg (33,000 lb)170 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Lotus Esprit1978157 kW (211 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)174 W/kg / 0.10 hp/lb
Porsche 914/6 GT[483]1970157 kW (211 hp)898 kg (1,980 lb)174 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
De Tomaso Pantera GT5-S1988257 kW (345 hp)1,474 kg (3,250 lb)174.5 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Honda RC143 125ccGrand Prix motorcycle[484]196017 kW (23 hp)98 kg (216 lb)175 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
De Tomaso Mangusta1967227 kW (304 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)175 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Oldsmobile Hurst/Olds 4421968291 kW (390 hp)1,650 kg (3,640 lb)176 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Aussie Racing Carssilhouette race car93 kW (125 hp)515 kg (1,135 lb)181 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Subaru Impreza WRC1997-2008224 kW (300 hp)1,230 kg (2,710 lb)182 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Plymouth Road Runner Superbird1970317 kW (425 hp)1,742 kg (3,840 lb)182 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Mercury Cougar[485]1967250 kW (340 hp)1,365 kg (3,009 lb)183 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Ferrari 250 California1957195 kW (261 hp)1,050 kg (2,310 lb)186 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Bugatti EB 1121993335 kW (449 hp)1,800 kg (4,000 lb)186 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Sunbeam 1000 HP "Slug"[486][487]1926670 kW (900 hp)3,533 kg (7,789 lb)190 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato1961234 kW (314 hp)1,225 kg (2,701 lb)191 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz C1121991300 kW (400 hp)1,569 kg (3,459 lb)191 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Jaguar D-Type1954183 kW (245 hp)953 kg (2,101 lb)192 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Dodge Challenger R/T[488]1970317 kW (425 hp)1,650 kg (3,640 lb)192 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Ferrari 456M GT1998325 kW (436 hp)1,690 kg (3,730 lb)192 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Chevrolet El Camino SS[489]1970336 kW (451 hp)1,742 kg (3,840 lb)193 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Ferrari Testarossa1984291 kW (390 hp)1,506 kg (3,320 lb)193 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Dodge Charger R/T[490]1969280 kW (380 hp)1,633 kg (3,600 lb)194 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Pontiac GTO1969276 kW (370 hp)1,397.5 kg (3,081 lb)197 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Ford Mustang Boss 4291969280 kW (380 hp)1,416 kg (3,122 lb)197.5 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Golden Arrowland speed record car[491]1928690 kW (930 hp)3,490 kg (7,690 lb)198 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Shelby Series 11999239 kW (321 hp)1,202 kg (2,650 lb)198.5 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Lamborghini Miura1966257 kW (345 hp)1,292 kg (2,848 lb)199 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Ford Galaxie 427[492]1963317 kW (425 hp)1,592 kg (3,510 lb)199 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Dodge Viper1991298 kW (400 hp)1,490 kg (3,280 lb)200 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Plymouth Barracuda1970317 kW (425 hp)1,540 kg (3,400 lb)206 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Monster Jammonster trucks[190]1,118.5 kW (1,499.9 hp)5,443 kg (12,000 lb)205.5 W/kg / 0.125 hp/lb
Ferrari F3551994280 kW (380 hp)1,350 kg (2,980 lb)207 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
De Tomaso Guarà[493]1994235 kW (315 hp)1,134 kg (2,500 lb)208 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Napier-Railton[494]1933432.5 kW (580.0 hp)2,049 kg (4,517 lb)211 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette (C2) Stingray 4271967324 kW (434 hp)1,525 kg (3,362 lb)213 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Chevrolet 'COPO' Camaro1969321 kW (430 hp)1,498 kg (3,303 lb)214 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Ford Fairlane Thunderbolt1964317 kW (425 hp)1,453 kg (3,203 lb)218 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Thunder RoadsterUS Legend Cars[495]149 kW (200 hp)680 kg (1,500 lb)219 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Campagna T-Rex[496]1988119 kW (160 hp)544 kg (1,199 lb)219 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Vector M121995367 kW (492 hp)1,633 kg (3,600 lb)225 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Lamborghini Countach LP-5000 QV1985339 kW (455 hp)1,488 kg (3,280 lb)228 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette Stingray[497][498]1970343 kW (460 hp)1,496 kg (3,298 lb)229 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Dirt ModifiedUS Legend Cars104 kW (139 hp)454 kg (1,001 lb)230 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Lamborghini Diablo1990362 kW (485 hp)1,576 kg (3,474 lb)230 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Porsche 9591986335 kW (449 hp)1,450 kg (3,200 lb)231 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Ford GT-701970179 kW (240 hp)765 kg (1,687 lb)234 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz C111[499]1970261 kW (350 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)237 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Aston Martin DBR11956190 kW (250 hp)801 kg (1,766 lb)237.5 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
TVR Griffith1993254 kW (341 hp)1,060 kg (2,340 lb)239 W/kg / 0.145 hp/lb
TVR Chimaera1992254 kW (341 hp)1,060 kg (2,340 lb)239 W/kg / 0.145 hp/lb
Honda RC11650cc Grand Prix motorcycle[500]196612 kW (16 hp)50 kg (110 lb)239 W/kg / 0.145 hp/lb
Cizeta-Moroder V16T[501]1989403 kW (540 hp)1,678 kg (3,699 lb)240 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Austin MiniBusa[502]-149 kW (200 hp)620 kg (1,370 lb)240.5 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Fiat 600/Zastava 750GSX-R1000hillclimb[503]-149 kW (200 hp)620 kg (1,370 lb)240.5 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Bugatti 18/3 Chiron[504]1999414 kW (555 hp)1,700 kg (3,700 lb)243 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Porsche Taycan Turbo S560 kW (750 hp)2,295 kg (5,060 lb)244 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Mini ProtoHayabusa[505]142 kW (190 hp)575 kg (1,268 lb)246 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Alpine A110ZX-12R Proto[506]-149 kW (200 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)248.5 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Ferrari 288 GTO1984294 kW (394 hp)1,160 kg (2,560 lb)254 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat 6.2 LHemi V8[203]527 kW (707 hp)2,075 kg (4,575 lb)254 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Ferrari 250 GTO1962224 kW (300 hp)880 kg (1,940 lb)254.5 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Cooper T51Formula One[507]1959179 kW (240 hp)701 kg (1,545 lb)255 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Porsche 911 GT2 (993)1994331 kW (444 hp)1,295 kg (2,855 lb)256 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Corvette Stingray1959235 kW (315 hp)907 kg (2,000 lb)259 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Yamaha OX99-11sports car1992300 kW (400 hp)1,150 kg (2,540 lb)259 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Aidan Barret'sMazda RX-7hillclimb-246 kW (330 hp)940 kg (2,070 lb)262 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR1955230 kW (310 hp)880 kg (1,940 lb)263 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz SL65 AMG Black Series[215]2008493 kW (661 hp)1,870 kg (4,120 lb)264 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette C6 Z06[202]376 kW (504 hp)1,421 kg (3,133 lb)265 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Fiat 600ZX-12R Protohillclimb[508]-149 kW (200 hp)550 kg (1,210 lb)271 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Lamborghini Zagato Raptor[509]1996367 kW (492 hp)1,350 kg (2,980 lb)272 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
BMW 2002M12/7[510]-227 kW (304 hp)835 kg (1,841 lb)272 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Ferrari F501995382 kW (512 hp)1,397 kg (3,080 lb)273 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Jaguar XJ2201992404 kW (542 hp)1,470 kg (3,240 lb)275 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Ford ThunderbirdNASCARstock car[511][512]1987460 kW (620 hp)1,678 kg (3,699 lb)278 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Shelby Daytona Coupe[513]1964291 kW (390 hp)1,043 kg (2,299 lb)279 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Ferrari 250 TR1957224 kW (300 hp)800 kg (1,800 lb)280 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
BMW Nazca C2 Spider1993280 kW (380 hp)1,000 kg (2,200 lb)280 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Ferrari F401987352 kW (472 hp)1,254 kg (2,765 lb)281 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Reynard 903Formula Three[514]1990132 kW (177 hp)470 kg (1,040 lb)282.5 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Jurgen Halbartschlager'sVolkswagen Golf Mk1hillclimb[515]-220 kW (300 hp)790 kg (1,740 lb)283 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Honda NSR250R198743 kW (58 hp)150 kg (330 lb)284 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale1967201 kW (270 hp)700 kg (1,500 lb)287 W/kg / 0.17 hp/lb
Chevrolet Monte CarloNASCARstock car1987485 kW (650 hp)1,678 kg (3,699 lb)289 W/kg 0.175 hp/lb
Ferrari 512 BB LM1974350 kW (470 hp)1,200 kg (2,600 lb)292 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz W196Formula One[516]1954192 kW (257 hp)650 kg (1,430 lb)295 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Ford GT-40 Mk II1966362 kW (485 hp)1,217 kg (2,683 lb)297 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Honda RC149 125ccGrand Prix motorcycle[517]196625 kW (34 hp)85 kg (187 lb)298 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Campbell-Napier-Railton Blue Birdland speed record car19311,081 kW (1,450 hp)3,607 kg (7,952 lb)300 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
NSU Delphin IIIland speed recordstreamliner motorcycle195680.3 kW (107.7 hp)273 kg (602 lb)300.5 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Maserati 250FFormula One[518]1954201 kW (270 hp)640 kg (1,410 lb)300.5 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
Ferrari 156 F11961140 kW (190 hp)460 kg (1,010 lb)303 W/kg / 0.18 hp/lb
White Triplexland speed record car19281,118.5 kW (1,499.9 hp)3,629 kg (8,001 lb)308 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Reinhard Hartel'sAlpine A110[519]-201 kW (270 hp)650 kg (1,430 lb)310 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Maserati Tipo 61 "Birdcage"1959186 kW (249 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)311 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Ford Indigo1996324 W/kg / 435 hp1,043 kg (2,299 lb)311 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Bugatti EB 1101991450 kW (600 hp)1,418 kg (3,126 lb)317 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Ruf CTR21997433 kW (581 hp)1,358 kg (2,994 lb)318.6 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Fiat 500 Proto4x4Hayabusahillclimb[520]-186 kW (249 hp)585 kg (1,290 lb)319 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Light Car Company Rocket1991123 kW (165 hp)385 kg (849 lb)319 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Jaguar XJR-151990336 kW (451 hp)1,050 kg (2,310 lb)319.5 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Ruf CTR Yellowbird1987368 kW (493 hp)1,150 kg (2,540 lb)320 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR1998464 kW (622 hp)1,440 kg (3,170 lb)322 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Ducati 888199170 kW (94 hp)217 kg (478 lb)323 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Aston Martin DBR4Formula One1959190 kW (250 hp)575 kg (1,268 lb)324 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Matra MS7Formula Two1967164 kW (220 hp)500 kg (1,100 lb)328 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Bentley Hunaudières[521]1999465 kW (624 hp)1,400 kg (3,100 lb)332 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Ferrari 158Formula One[522]1964157 kW (211 hp)468 kg (1,032 lb)334.5 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Porsche 924 Carrera GTR1981313 kW (420 hp)930 kg (2,050 lb)337 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Ferrari 156 F1Formula One[523]1961142 kW (190 hp)420 kg (930 lb)337 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
NASCAR Camping World Truck Seriespickup trucks522 kW (700 hp)1,542 kg (3,400 lb)338.5 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Shelby Cobra 427 S/C1965362 kW (485 hp)1,066 kg (2,350 lb)339 W/kg / 0.20 hp/lb
Stadium Super Truck447 kW (599 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)340 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Lancia D50Formula One1955213 kW (286 hp)620 kg (1,370 lb)343 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Maserati Tipo 1511962336 kW (451 hp)973 kg (2,145 lb)345 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Ferrari 158Formula One1964162 kW (217 hp)468 kg (1,032 lb)346 kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Australian V8 Supercars485 kW (650 hp)1,395 kg (3,075 lb)347.5 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Peugeot 205 T16Pikes Peak[524]1987316 kW (424 hp)907 kg (2,000 lb)348.5 W/kg / 0.21 vhp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette ZR-12[525][526]1989512 kW (687 hp)1,465 kg (3,230 lb)349 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Ford TaurusNASCARstock car[527]1998589 kW (790 hp)1,678 kg (3,699 lb)351 W/kg / 0.21 hp/lb
Campbell-Railton Blue BirdLand speed record car19331,715 kW (2,300 hp)4,826 kg (10,640 lb)355 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Porsche 910 Carrera 101966205 kW (275 hp)575 kg (1,268 lb)356 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette C5-RGTS1999455 kW (610 hp)1,277 kg (2,815 lb)356 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Rolls-Royce Merlin-powered V12 Rover SD1[528]1981485 kW (650 hp)1,360 kg (3,000 lb)356 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Ford RS200 EvolutionGroup B1985377 kW (506 hp)1,050 kg (2,310 lb)359 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Peugeot Proxima[529]1986507 kW (680 hp)1,374 kg (3,029 lb)369 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Ford GT-901995537 kW (720 hp)1,451 kg (3,199 lb)370 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Ferrari 246 F1Formula One[530]1958209 kW (280 hp)560 kg (1,230 lb)373 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz C-Class V6DTM[531][532]1996373 kW (500 hp)980 kg (2,160 lb)380 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
KF1kart racinggo-kart[186]30 kW (40 hp)77 kg (170 lb)387 W/kg / 0.235 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz W154Grand Prix race car1939360 kW (480 hp)910 kg (2,010 lb)396 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Maserati 420M/581958302 kW (405 hp)758 kg (1,671 lb)397.5 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
McLaren F1 GT[533]1997467.6 kW (627.1 hp)1,220 kg (2,690 lb)403 W/kg / 0.24 hp/lb
Lotus 12Formula One1958130.5 kW (175.0 hp)320 kg (710 lb)408 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Lola T701969343 kW (460 hp)840 kg (1,850 lb)408 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Matra MS650[534]1969306 kW (410 hp)740 kg (1,630 lb)413 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Kremer K8 SpyderLe Mans Prototype[535][536][537]1994395 kW (530 hp)952.5 kg (2,100 lb)415 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Ferrari 330 P41967331 kW (444 hp)792 kg (1,746 lb)418 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Ford Mustang Boss 10.0L Concept[538][539]1994637.5 kW (854.9 hp)1,517 kg (3,344 lb)420 W/kg / 0.25 hp/lb
Callaway SledgeHammer Corvette1987670 kW (900 hp)1,589 kg (3,503 lb)421 W/kg 0.26 hp/lb
Porsche 911 GT1-98Group GT11998400 kW (540 hp)950 kg (2,090 lb)421 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Ducati 996199982 kW (110 hp)198 kg (437 lb)421 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Porsche 908Group 61971280 kW (380 hp)650 kg (1,430 lb)424.5 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Auto Union Type D1939362 kW (485 hp)850 kg (1,870 lb)425.5 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Schuppan 962CR1992447 kW (599 hp)1,050 kg (2,310 lb)426 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
Nissan R390 GT1Group GT11997478 kW (641 hp)1,098 kg (2,421 lb)435 W/kg / 0.26 hp/lb
PorscheType 360 CisitaliaGrand Prix car[540]1946287 kW (385 hp)650 kg (1,430 lb)442 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
Miss Britain IIIhydroplane[541]19331,007 kW (1,350 hp)2,268 kg (5,000 lb)444 W/kg / 0.27 hp/lb
Porsche WSC-95Le Mans Prototype[542][543]1995403 kW (540 hp)890 kg (1,960 lb)452.5 W/kg / 0.275 hp/lb
Aprilia RSV Mille199895 kW (127 hp)210 kg (460 lb)454.5 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Ferrari Modulo1970410 kW (550 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)456 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen[544]1938541 kW (725 hp)1,185 kg (2,612 lb)456 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Renault Espace F1[545]1995596.5 kW (799.9 hp)1,300 kg (2,900 lb)459 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Riley Stair'sPontiac Firebird Trans-Am[546]1970746 kW (1,000 hp)1,610 kg (3,550 lb)463 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Auto Union Type C1936382 kW (512 hp)824 kg (1,817 lb)464 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Lamborghini Diablo GT1 Stradale1996488 kW (654 hp)1,050 kg (2,310 lb)465 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Packard-Bentley[547]19301,118.5 kW (1,499.9 hp)2,400 kg (5,300 lb)466 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Georg Plasa'sBMW E36 M3JuddV8Hillclimbing[548]-391.5 kW (525.0 hp)895 kg (1,973 lb)467 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Ken BlockFord F-150HOONITRUCK[549][550][551]-682 kW (915 hp)1,456 kg (3,210 lb)468 W/kg / 0.28 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz 190JuddV8hillclimb[552]-410 kW (550 hp)870 kg (1,920 lb)471 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Chaparral 2ECan-Am[553]1966354 kW (475 hp)749 kg (1,651 lb)473 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Lotus EliseV8[554]-336 kW (451 hp)700 kg (1,500 lb)479 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
McLaren M4BFormula One[555][556]1967206 kW (276 hp)435.5 kg (960 lb)479.5 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
BMW V12 LMRLe Mans Prototype1999432.5 kW (580.0 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)480.5 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Lancia Delta Integrale Evo[557]-522 kW (700 hp)1,080 kg (2,380 lb)483 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
McLaren F1 LM1995500 kW (670 hp)1,062 kg (2,341 lb)483.5 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Jaguar XJ220-S[558][559][560]1994514.5 kW (690.0 hp)1,052 kg (2,319 lb)489 W/kg / 0.29 hp/lb
Hot Wheels Twin Mill[561][562]19691,045 kW (1,401 hp)2,130 kg (4,700 lb)491 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Ferrari F40 Competizione[563]1989515 kW (691 hp)1,040 kg (2,290 lb)495.5 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Courage C41sports prototype1995418 kW (561 hp)841 kg (1,854 lb)496.5 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Panoz Esperante GTR-1[564]1997447 kW (599 hp)898 kg (1,980 lb)498 W/kg / 0.30 hp/lb
Lancia LC1Group 6sports car[565]1982343 kW (460 hp)665 kg (1,466 lb)516 W/kg / 0.31 hp/lb
CALSONICNissan Skyline R32Group A[566]-761 kW (1,021 hp)1,430 kg (3,150 lb)532 W/kg / 0.32 hp/lb
De Tomaso P701965354 kW (475 hp)660 kg (1,460 lb)537 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Koenig C62[567]1991597 kW (801 hp)1,100 kg (2,400 lb)542 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Alister McRae'sSubaru Impreza WRC[568]1998656 kW (880 hp)1,200 kg (2,600 lb)547 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Lotus 29USACIndyCar1963281 kW (377 hp)513 kg (1,131 lb)547 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
McLaren M10AFormula 5000[569][570][571]1969373 kW (500 hp)680 kg (1,500 lb)548 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Ferrari SigmaFormula Oneshow car1969325 kW (436 hp)590 kg (1,300 lb)551 W/kg / 0.335 hp/lb
Vector WX-3[572]1993895 kW (1,200 hp)1,620 kg (3,570 lb)552 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
Ferrari 333 SPsports prototype1994478 kW (641 hp)863 kg (1,903 lb)554 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
Thunderboltland speed record car[573][574][575]19373,504 kW (4,699 hp)6,305 kg (13,900 lb)556 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
Ferrari 512 MGroup 5sports car[576]1970449 kW (602 hp)815 kg (1,797 lb)558 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
Lotus 72Formula One1970-1975335.5 kW (449.9 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)559 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
Arno XIhydroplane[577]1953447 kW (599 hp)800 kg (1,800 lb)559 W/kg / 0.34 hp/lb
Zakspeed Ford Capri TurboGroup 5[578]1981455 kW (610 hp)795 kg (1,753 lb)572 W/kg / 0.35 hp/lb
Ferrari 312 PGroup 6sports car1969331 kW (444 hp)585 kg (1,290 lb)574 W/kg / 0.35 hp/lb
Ford Transit Supervan 3[579]1994522 kW (700 hp)890 kg (1,960 lb)586.5 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
McLaren M7A[580]1968306 kW (410 hp)517 kg (1,140 lb)591 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Porsche 956Group Csports prototype1982474 kW (636 hp)800 kg (1,800 lb)592.5 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Vector W8[581]1989895 kW (1,200 hp)1,506 kg (3,320 lb)594 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Aston Martin AMR11989537 kW (720 hp)902 kg (1,989 lb)595 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
TVR Cerbera Speed 121996597 kW (801 hp)1,000 kg (2,200 lb)596.5 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Jaguar XJR-8Group Csports prototype1987540 kW (720 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)596.5 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz Sauber C11Group Csports prototype1990545 kW (731 hp)905 kg (1,995 lb)601.5 W/kg / 0.365 hp/lb
Lotus 78Formula One1977-1978354 kW (475 hp)588 kg (1,296 lb)602 W/kg / 0.36 hp/lb
Porsche 962Csports prototype1987537 kW (720 hp)890 kg (1,960 lb)603 W/kg / 0.37 hp/lb
BRM Type 15Formula One1950447 kW (599 hp)737 kg (1,625 lb)607 W/kg / 0.37 hp/lb
Tyrrell P34Formula One1976362 kW (485 hp)595 kg (1,312 lb)608 W/kg / 0.37 hp/lb
Brabham BT43Formula 50001974373 kW (500 hp)612 kg (1,349 lb)609 W/kg / 0.37 hp/lb
Mazda MXR-01Group Csports prototype[582]1992462 kW (620 hp)750 kg (1,650 lb)616 W/kg / 0.375 hp/lb
Lola T332Formula 5000[583]1976410 kW (550 hp)665 kg (1,466 lb)617 W/kg / 0.375 hp/lb
Honda RA301Formula One[500]1968328 kW (440 hp)530 kg (1,170 lb)619 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Brabham BT24Formula One[584][585]1969321 kW (430 hp)517 kg (1,140 lb)620 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Mazda RX-792PIMSA GTP1992515 kW (691 hp)830 kg (1,830 lb)620 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Lechner Spyder SC91sports prototype[586][587]1991559 kW (750 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)621 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Lotus 49BFormula One1968313 kW (420 hp)501 kg (1,105 lb)625 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Mazda 787BGroup C1990522 kW (700 hp)830 kg (1,830 lb)629 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Lola T92/10Group Csports prototype[588]1992485 kW (650 hp)771 kg (1,700 lb)629 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz W125Grand Prix race car1937475 kW (637 hp)750 kg (1,650 lb)633 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
Jaguar XJR-9Group Csports prototype1988560 kW (750 hp)880 kg (1,940 lb)634 W/kg / 0.38 hp/lb
McLaren M6ACan-Am[589]1967392 kW (526 hp)615 kg (1,356 lb)636.5 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Desmond Gutzeit'sNissan Skyline R32 GT-Rhillclimb[557]-895 kW (1,200 hp)1,400 kg (3,100 lb)639 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Ferrari F50 GT1996552 kW (740 hp)860 kg (1,900 lb)641 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Jaguar XJR-14Group Csports prototype1991485 kW (650 hp)750 kg (1,650 lb)646 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Porsche 935Group 51981630 kW (840 hp)970 kg (2,140 lb)650 W/kg / 0.395 hp/lb
Nova Engineering R91CKGroup C[590]1991588 kW (789 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)653 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Liam Doran'sFord RS200hillciimb[591]-686 kW (920 hp)1,050 kg (2,310 lb)653 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Reynard 93D-MugenFormula 3000[592]1993350.5 kW (470.0 hp)535 kg (1,179 lb)655 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Kremer K4[593]1981671 kW (900 hp)1,025 kg (2,260 lb)655 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Williams FW07CFormula One[585]1981354 kW (475 hp)540 kg (1,190 lb)656 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
JAWAmotorcycle speedway bike[594]199656 kW (75 hp)85 kg (187 lb)659 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Facetti 308 Carma FF[595]1979626 kW (839 hp)950 kg (2,090 lb)659 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Ferrari 612Can-Am[596]1968456 kW (612 hp)700 kg (1,500 lb)660.5 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Brabham BT46Formula One1978388 kW (520 hp)585 kg (1,290 lb)663 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Alfa Romeo 33SC12 TurboGroup 61976477 kW (640 hp)720 kg (1,590 lb)663 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Railton Specialland speed record car19382,013 kW (2,699 hp)3,000 kg (6,600 lb)671 W/kg / 0.40 hp/lb
Mercedes-BenzSauber C9Group C1989611 kW (819 hp)905 kg (1,995 lb)675 W/kg / 0.41 hp/lb
Ralt RT24-MugenFormula 3000[597]1992365 kW (489 hp)535 kg (1,179 lb)683 W/kg / 0.41 hp/lb
Peugeot 905B EVO1991533 kW (715 hp)780 kg (1,720 lb)683.3 W/kg / 0.41 hp/lb
Lotec C1000[598]1995746 kW (1,000 hp)1,080 kg (2,380 lb)690.5 W/kg / 0.42 hp/lb
Reynard 92D-CosworthFormula 30001992373 kW (500 hp)535 kg (1,179 lb)697 W/kg / 0.42 hp/lb
Lancia LC2Group Csports prototype[599]1983597 kW (801 hp)850 kg (1,870 lb)702 W/kg / 0.43 hp/lb
Ferrari 312T1975-1980380 kW (510 hp)540 kg (1,190 lb)704 W/kg / 0.43 hp/lb
Toyota TS010Group Csports prototype 1992[600][601][602]1992537 kW (720 hp)750 kg (1,650 lb)716 W/kg / 0.435 hp/lb
Rod Millen'sToyota CelicaPikes Peak Hillclimb[603]1994634 kW (850 hp)850 kg (1,870 lb)716 W/kg / 0.44 hp/lb
Lotus 56Formula One1971447 kW (599 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)746 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Toyota WRC Group S 222D MR2 Prototyperally car1986559 kW (750 hp)750 kg (1,650 lb)746 W/kg / 0.45 hp/lb
Chevrolet Corvette GTP[604]1985671 kW (900 hp)884.5 kg (1,950 lb)759 W/kg / 0.46 hp/lb
BMW E30 M32JZ-GTEhillclimb[557]-974 kW (1,306 hp)1,280 kg (2,820 lb)761 W/kg / 0.46 hp/lb
Ken BlockHoonigan "Hoonicorn"Ford MustangRTR v2[605]19651,044 kW (1,400 hp)1,360 kg (3,000 lb)768 W/kg / 0.47 hp/lb
Mercedes-Benz T8019392,237 kW (3,000 hp)2,896 kg (6,385 lb)772 W/kg / 0.47 hp/lb
Miss America Xspeedboat[606][607]19325,667 kW (7,600 hp)7,257.5 kg (16,000 lb)781 W/kg / 0.475 hp/lb
McLaren M8D1970507 kW (680 hp)634 kg (1,398 lb)[608]800 W/kg / 0.49 hp/lb
Reynard 94D-CosworthFormula 3000[609]1994429 kW (575 hp)535 kg (1,179 lb)801 W/kg / 0.49 hp/lb
Lotus 64USACIndyCar1969522 kW (700 hp)635 kg (1,400 lb)822 W/kg / 0.50 hp/lb
Chaparral 2KCARTIndy car[610]1979582 kW (780 hp)703 kg (1,550 lb)827 W/kg / 0.50 hp/lb
Nissan R90CGroup C[611]1990746 kW (1,000 hp)900 kg (2,000 lb)829 W/kg / 0.50 hp/lb
Nissan GTP ZX-TurboIMSA GTP1985716 kW (960 hp)860 kg (1,900 lb)832 W/kg / 0.51 hp/lb
Lancia Delta S4Group Brally car1985746 kW (1,000 hp)890 kg (1,960 lb)838 W/kg / 0.51 hp/lb
Toyota TacomaPikes Peak[612]1998746 kW (1,000 hp)885 kg (1,951 lb)843 W/kg / 0.51 hp/lb
Benetton B195Formula One[613][614]1995503 kW (675 hp)595 kg (1,312 lb)846 W/kg / 0.51 hp/lb
Penske PC-18CARTIndyCar[615][616]1989596.5 kW (799.9 hp)703 kg (1,550 lb)848.5 W/kg / 0.52 hp/lb
Penske PC-25CARTIndyCar1996596.5 kW (799.9 hp)703 kg (1,550 lb)848.5 W/kg / 0.52 hp/lb
McLaren M20Can-Am[617]1972587 kW (787 hp)690 kg (1,520 lb)850.5 W/kg / 0.52 hp/lb
The Fate of the FuriousPlymouth GTX19711,491 kW (1,999 hp)1,724 kg (3,801 lb)865 W/kg / 0.53 hp/lb
March 84CUSACIndyCar[618][619]1984596.5 kW (799.9 hp)685 kg (1,510 lb)871 W/kg / 0.53 hp/lb
F1 Experiences 2-Seatercar[620][621][622][623]1998559 kW (750 hp)640 kg (1,410 lb)873 W/kg / 0.53 hp/lb
Ferrari 412 T2Formula One[624][625]1995522 kW (700 hp)595 kg (1,312 lb)877 W/kg / 0.53 hp/lb
Reynard 94ICARTIndy car1994619 kW (830 hp)703 kg (1,550 lb)880 W/kg / 0.53 hp/lb
Dallara F189Formula One[585]1989444 kW (595 hp)500 kg (1,100 lb)887 W/kg / 0.54 hp/lb
March 881Formula One[587]1988447 kW (599 hp)500 kg (1,100 lb)895 W/kg / 0.54 hp/lb
Toyota Eagle MkIIIsports prototype[626]1993746 kW (1,000 hp)830 kg (1,830 lb)898 W/kg / 0.55 hp/lb
Reynard 99ICARTIndy car[627][628]1999634 kW (850 hp)703 kg (1,550 lb)901.5 W/kg / 0.55 hp/lb
Rahal-Hogan R/H-001CARTIndy car[629]1993634 kW (850 hp)703 kg (1,550 lb)901.5 W/kg / 0.55 hp/lb
Honda NSR500Grand Prix motorcycle racing[630][631][632][633][634]1994–1997149 kW (200 hp)165 kg (364 lb)904 W/kg / 0.55 hp/lb
Nissan R383Group 7sports prototype[635]1970671 kW (900 hp)740 kg (1,630 lb)907 W/kg / 0.55 hp/lb
Bluebird CN7land speed record car19643,320 kW (4,450 hp)3,658 kg (8,065 lb)907 W/kg / 0.55 hp/lb
Lotus 101Formula One1989455 kW (610 hp)500 kg (1,100 lb)909.75 W/kg / 0.55 hp/lb
Suzuki EscudoPikes Peak International Hillclimb[636]1996734.5 kW (985.0 hp)800 kg (1,800 lb)918 W/kg / 0.56 hp/lb
McLaren MP4/4Formula One1988522 kW (700 hp)540 kg (1,190 lb)967 W/kg / 0.59 hp/lb
Benetton B190Formula One1990485 kW (650 hp)500 kg (1,100 lb)969 W/kg / 0.59 hp/lb
McLaren M12Can-Am[637]1969567 kW (760 hp)590 kg (1,300 lb)974 W/kg / 0.59 hp/lb
Benetton B192Formula One1992507 kW (680 hp)505 kg (1,113 lb)1003 W/kg / 0.61 hp/lb
McLaren MP4/14Formula One1999604 kW (810 hp)600 kg (1,300 lb)1007 W/kg / 0.61 hp/lb
Ferrari 641Formula One[638]1990507 kW (680 hp)503 kg (1,109 lb)1008 W/kg / 0.61 hp/lb
Tyrrell 022Formula One1994522 kW (700 hp)515 kg (1,135 lb)1014 W/kg / 0.62 hp/lb
Oldsmobile Aerotech1987746 kW (1,000 hp)726 kg (1,601 lb)1027.5 W/kg / 0.625 hp/lb
McLaren MP4/5B1990514.5 kW (690.0 hp)500 kg (1,100 lb)1029 W/kg / 0.626 hp/lb
McLaren MP4/8Formula One1993522 kW (700 hp)505 kg (1,113 lb)1034 W/kg / 0.63 hp/lb
McLaren MP4/6Formula One1991541 kW (725 hp)505 kg (1,113 lb)1070.5 W/kg / 0.65 hp/lb
Lotus 107C1994541 kW (725 hp)505 kg (1,113 lb)1071 W/kg / 0.65 hp/lb
Benetton B194Formula One1994552 kW (740 hp)515 kg (1,135 lb)1086 W/kg / 0.66 hp/lb
Penske PC-23CARTIndy car1994764 kW (1,025 hp)703 kg (1,550 lb)1087 W/kg / 0.66 hp/lb
McLaren MP4/7AFormula One1992582 kW (780 hp)506 kg (1,116 lb)1149.5 W/kg / 0.70 hp/lb
BMW GTPIMSA GTP19861,044 kW (1,400 hp)908 kg (2,002 lb)1150 W/kg / 0.70 hp/lb
Bluebird K7jet-enginedhydroplane[639][640]19552,610 kW (3,500 hp)2,268 kg (5,000 lb)1151 W/kg / 0.70 hp/lb
Williams FW15CFormula One1993582 kW (780 hp)505 kg (1,113 lb)1152 W/kg / 0.70 hp/lb
Williams FW16Formula One1994619 kW (830 hp)505 kg (1,113 lb)1226 W/kg / 0.74 hp/lb
Ferrari 412 T1Formula One[641]1994634 kW (850 hp)505 kg (1,113 lb)1255 W/kg / 0.76 hp/lb
Ferrari F1/87Formula One1987708 kW (949 hp)540 kg (1,190 lb)1312 W/kg / 0.80 hp/lb
Furious 7Dodge Charger 'Maximus'[642][643]19682,237 kW (3,000 hp)1,590 kg (3,510 lb)1407 W/kg / 0.855 hp/lb
Porsche 917/30Can-Am Spyder[644][645]1972-19731,178 kW (1,580 hp)800 kg (1,800 lb)1473 W/kg / 0.896 hp/lb
Red Victor 2Vauxhall Victor19721,715 kW (2,300 hp)1,052 kg (2,319 lb)1630 W/kg / 0.99 hp/lb
Lotus 98TFormula One1986895 kW (1,200 hp)540 kg (1,190 lb)1657 W/kg / 1.0 hp/lb
BMWBrabham BT52Formula One1983954.5 kW (1,280.0 hp)540 kg (1,190 lb)1767.5 W/kg / 1.07 hp/lb
BMWBenetton B186,Brabham BT55, &Arrows A9Formula One19861,118.5 kW (1,499.9 hp)540 kg (1,190 lb)2071 W/kg / 1.26 hp/lb
Thrust2land speed record car198322,000 kW (30,000 hp)10,600 kg (23,400 lb)2321.5 W/kg / 1.41 hp/lb
Thrust SSCland speed record car199776,000 kW (102,000 hp)10,600 kg (23,400 lb)7176 W/kg / 4.36 hp/lb
Shockwavejet-poweredPeterbilt 359semi-truck[646]198526,845 kW (36,000 hp)3,084 kg (6,799 lb)8703.5 W/kg / 5.29 hp/lb
Blue Flameland speed record car197043,000 kW (58,000 hp)1,800 kg (4,000 lb)23,838 W/kg / 14.5 hp/lb

Aircraft

[edit]

Propeller aircraft depend on high power-to-weight ratios to generate sufficientthrust to achieve sustained flight, and then for speed.

AircraftPowerMTOWPower-to-weight ratio
Hughes H-4 Hercules Spruce Goose21,120 kW / 24,000 hp180,000 kg (400,000 lb)117 W/kg / 0.06 hp/lb
Boeing B-29 Superfortress6,400 kW / 8,800 hp60,555 kg (133,501 lb)106 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress3,580 kW / 4,800 hp29,700 kg (65,500 lb)121 W/kg / 0.07 hp/lb
Cessna 337D Super Skymaster320 kW (430 hp)1,996 kg (4,400 lb)160 W/kg / 0.1 hp/lb
Antonov An-2244,744 kW / 60,000 hp250,000 kg (550,000 lb)179 W/kg / 0.11 hp/lb
Lockheed C-130 Hercules13,691 kW (18,360 hp)70,307 kg (155,000 lb)195 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules13,831 kW (18,548 hp)70,307 kg (155,000 lb)197 W/kg / 0.12 hp/lb
Antonov An-281,440 kW / 1,920 hp6,500 kg (14,300 lb)222 W/kg / 0.13 hp/lb
Airbus A400M Atlas32,811 kW (44,000 hp)141,000 kg (311,000 lb)233 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
North American P-51 MustangFighter aircraft 19411,280 kW (1,720 hp)5,488 kg (12,099 lb)233 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Tupolev Tu-9544,000 kW (59,000 hp)188,000 kg (414,000 lb)234 W/kg / 0.14 hp/lb
Tupolev Tu-14244,130 kW (59,180 hp)185,000 kg (408,000 lb)239 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Lockheed P-38 Lightning2,400 kW (3,200 hp)7,938 kg (17,500 lb)302 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Bombardier Dash 8 Q400turbopropairliner7,562 kW (10,141 bhp)30,481 kg (67,199 lb)248 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Mitsubishi A6M ZeroFighter aircraft 1939710 kW (950 hp)2,796 kg (6,164 lb)254 W/kg / 0.15 hp/lb
Tupolev Tu-11444,130 kW (59,180 hp)177,000 kg (390,000 lb)249 W/kg / 0.16 hp/lb
Messerschmitt Bf 109Fighter aircraft 19351,085 kW (1,455 bhp)3,400 kg (7,500 lb)319 W/kg / 0.19 hp/lb
Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey9,180 kW / 12,300 hp27,400 kg (60,400 lb)335 W/kg / 0.2 hp/lb
Supermarine SpitfireFighter aircraft 19361,096 kW (1,470 bhp)3,049 kg (6,722 lb)359 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
Republic XF-84H Thunderscreech 19554,365 kW (5,854 bhp)12,293 kg (27,101 lb)355 W/kg / 0.22 hp/lb
de HavillandHornetFighter aircraft 19463,087 kW (4,140 hp)8,278 kg (18,250 lb)373 W/kg / 0.23 hp/lb
Supermarine S.61,400 kW (1,900 hp)2,618 kg (5,772 lb)535 W/kg / 0.33 hp/lb
Supermarine S.6B1,750 kW (2,350 hp)2,761 kg (6,087 lb)634 W/kg / 0.39 hp/lb
Thrust-to-weight ratio
[edit]
Main article:Thrust-to-weight ratio

Jet aircraft producethrust directly.

AircraftThrustMTOWThrust-to-weight ratio
Airbus A300-600F2 × 61,000 lbf (270 kN)170.5 t / 375,888 lb0.325
McDonnell Douglas MD-113 × 62,000 lbf (280 kN)273.3 t / 602,500 lb0.309
Boeing 707-320B/C4 × 19,000 lbf (85 kN)151.3 t / 333,600 lb0.228
Antonov An-225 Mriya6 × 51,600 lbf (230 kN)640 t / 1,410,958 lb0.219
McDonnell Douglas DC-10-103 × 40,000 lbf (180 kN)195 t / 430,000 lb0.279
Messerschmitt Me 2622 × 1,980 lbf (8.8 kN)7.13 t / 15,719 lb0.252
Airbus A3804 × 80,210 lbf (356.8 kN)575 t / 1,267,658 lb0.253
Airbus A3202 × 27,000 lbf (120 kN)78 t / 172,000 lb0.314
Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star1 × 4,600 lbf (20 kN)7.65 t / 16,856 lb0.273
Boeing 737 MAX 72 × 29,317 lbf (130.41 kN)80.29 t / 177,000 lb0.331
Tupolev Tu-154M3 × 23,000 lbf (100 kN)102 t / 225,000 lb0.204
Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit4 × 77 kN (17,000 lbf)170.6 t / 376,000 lb0.184
Northrop YB-498 × 4,000 lbf (18 kN)87.97 t / 193,938 lb0.165
Boeing 757-2002 × 193 kN (43,000 lbf)115.66 t / 255,000 lb0.341
Boeing 747-3004 × 247 kN (56,000 lbf)378 t / 833,000 lb0.273
Airbus A340-5004 × 61,902 lbf (275.35 kN)380 t / 840,000 lb0.295
Boeing 777-300ER2 × 115,300 lbf (513 kN)351.53 t / 775,000 lb0.298
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-152 × 15,500 lbf (69 kN)41.14 t / 90,700 lb0.342
Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet1 × 3,307 lbf (14.71 kN)4.31 t / 9,500 lb0.348
Saunders-Roe SR.531 × 9,640 lbf (42.9 kN)8.35 t / 18,400 lb0.524
Lockheed T-331 × 4,600 lbf (20 kN)6.832 t / 15,061 lb0.611
Concorde4 × 38,050 lbf (169.3 kN)185.07 t / 408,010 lb0.373
Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird2 × 25,000 lbf (110 kN)78 t / 172,000 lb0.291
Saunders-Roe SR.A/12 × 3,850 lbf (17.1 kN)8.63 t / 19,033 lb0.405
Bell X-1E1 × 6,000 lbf (27 kN)6.69 t / 14,750 lb0.407
Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk2 × 10,600 lbf (47 kN)23.813 t / 52,500 lb0.404
Boeing 2707 SST[647]4 × 63,200 lbf (281 kN)306.175 t / 675,000 lb0.375
Lockheed L-2000 SST4 × 65,000 lbf (290 kN)267.62 t / 590,000 lb0.441
McDonnell Douglas MD-832 × 21,000 lbf (93 kN)72.6 t / 160,000 lb0.263
Lockheed F-104 Starfighter1 × 15,600 lbf (69 kN)13.16 t / 29,027 lb0.537
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II1 × 43,000 lbf (190 kN)31.751 t / 70,000 lb0.614
Grumman F-14 Tomcat2 × 23,400 lbf (104 kN)33.725 t / 74,350 lb0.629
Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet2 × 22,000 lbf (98 kN)29.937 t / 66,000 lb0.667
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon1 × 29,500 lbf (131 kN)19.187 t / 42,300 lb0.697
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle2 × 23,770 lbf (105.7 kN)30.844 t / 68,000 lb0.699
Eurofighter Typhoon2 × 20,000 lbf (89 kN)23.5 t / 51,809 lb0.772
McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle2 × 23,770 lbf (105.7 kN)36.741 t / 81,000 lb0.587
Saunders-Roe SR.1771 × 24,000 lbf (110 kN)12.78 t / 28,174 lb0.852
Hawker Siddeley P.11271 × 15,000 lbf (67 kN)7.71 t / 17,000 lb0.882
Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor2 × 37,000 lbf (160 kN)38 t / 83,500 lb0.886
Tupolev Tu-1604 × 55,000 lbf (240 kN)275 t / 606,271 lb0.181
North American X-151 × 70,400 lbf (313 kN)15.42 t / 34,000 lb2.071

Human

[edit]

Power-to-weight ratio is important in cycling, since it determines acceleration and the speed duringhill climbs. Since a cyclist's power-to-weight output decreases with fatigue, it is normally discussed with relation to the length of time that he or she maintains that power. A professional cyclist can produce over 20 W/kg (0.012 hp/lb) as a five-second maximum.[648]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"General Motors 2009 Data Book"(PDF). September 5, 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on November 2, 2012.
  2. ^abRyan, Richard."Lessons in Systems Engineering – The SSME Weight Growth History"(PDF).NASA.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved2017-07-07.
  3. ^"The world's most powerful Engine enters service" (Press release).Wärtsilä. 2006-09-12.Archived from the original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved2010-01-12.
  4. ^"Powertrains Detail".www.rotax.com.Archived from the original on 2021-05-15. Retrieved2021-05-26.
  5. ^"Sea-Doo SPARK".www.sea-doo.com.
  6. ^"Suzuki Marine – DF25 – Features and Specifications".Suzuki. Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2010.
  7. ^abNoel P. Nightingale (October 1986)."Automotive Stirling Engine – Mod II Design Report"(PDF).NASA Lewis Research Center.Archived(PDF) from the original on February 22, 2014. RetrievedJuly 16, 2010.
  8. ^"SuperJet".www.yamahawaverunners.com.Archived from the original on 2021-05-11. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  9. ^"2021 Kawasaki Jet Ski Ultra 310LX | PWC | Supercharged Power".www.kawasaki.com.Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved2021-05-26.
  10. ^"How Much Does a Jet Ski & Trailer Weigh?".Steven in Sales. 2016-10-26.Archived from the original on 2021-05-13. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  11. ^Jane's 1989, p. 294.
  12. ^"LM2500+ Marine Gas Turbine"(PDF).GE Aviation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-08-08. Retrieved2010-01-25.
  13. ^"What Is A Rotary Engine?".Mazda. Archived fromthe original on January 17, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2010.
  14. ^"UAV Wankel Engines".O.S. Engines. Archived fromthe original on 2010-01-04. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  15. ^"Hypercar Engines: Aston Martin Valkyrie V12".Cosworth. December 12, 2018. Archived fromthe original on December 7, 2021. RetrievedApril 14, 2021.
  16. ^"Aston Martin Valkyrie".Cosworth. Archived fromthe original on 2021-10-04. Retrieved2021-10-04.
  17. ^"Aston Martin Valkyrie V12 turns the hypercar engine up to 11,100". 14 December 2018.Archived from the original on 2021-10-04. Retrieved2021-10-04.
  18. ^"Turbine details for SPT10-RX-H". Archived fromthe original on 2016-12-22. Retrieved2015-11-17.
  19. ^"LM6000 Marine Gas Turbine"(PDF).GE Aviation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-08-08. Retrieved2010-01-25.
  20. ^"GE's LM6000 Demonstrates Outstanding Reliability And Availability In First Two Years Of Commercial Service".GE Aviation. Archived fromthe original on 2010-12-11. Retrieved2010-01-25.
  21. ^"Engine BMW • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com.Archived from the original on 2021-05-12. Retrieved2021-05-26.
  22. ^"BMW engines". All Formula One Info. Archived fromthe original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  23. ^Wevers, Chris (31 May 2014)."The Most Powerful F1 Car Ever – GTspirit".
  24. ^"AE 1107C- Liberty turboshaft"(PDF). Rolls-Royce plc. 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2010-08-16.
  25. ^"Test Shows Top Fuel Engine Makes 11,000+ Horsepower".EngineLabs. 2015-12-08.Archived from the original on 2017-10-23. Retrieved2018-05-04.
  26. ^"28VDC Electric Motors". Kawak Aviation.Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved23 November 2020.
  27. ^"Panasonic MINAS-A4 AC Servo – Motor Specifications and Ratings 200V MSMA"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2008-12-09. Retrieved2010-01-26.
  28. ^"400 Hz Electric Motors – High Frequency AC Induction Motors for Aircraft". Kawak Aviation.Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved29 July 2018.
  29. ^"Cypress HPL Series Permanent Magnet Motors – Product Brochure"(PDF). Canopy Technologies, LLC. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-10-16. Retrieved2010-01-26.
  30. ^"Custom axial flux permanent magnet BLDC". Turncircles.Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved23 November 2020.
  31. ^Jewell, Geraint (2009-09-11)."Permanent Magnet Machines and Actuators"(PDF).Symposium on Materials for a Sustainable Future.Birmingham, England: Magnetic Materials Group,University of Birmingham. pp. 11–18.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2010-05-14.
  32. ^"Himax Brushless Outrunner Motor HC6332-250"(PDF). Maxx Products International, Inc. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-06-10. Retrieved2010-01-28.
  33. ^"Hi-Pa Drive".PML Flightlink. Archived fromthe original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved2010-03-02.
  34. ^"Great Planes ElectriFly RimFire 65cc 80-85-160 Brushless Outrunner Electric Motor"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2018-02-05. Retrieved2015-06-23.
  35. ^abcDrive Unit: Motor | Tech Talks | Lucid Motors, 13 September 2022,archived from the original on 2022-09-15, retrieved2022-09-15
  36. ^"YASA-400 Electric Motor Specification". Archived fromthe original on 2015-07-01. Retrieved2015-07-01.
  37. ^"Great Planes ElectriFly AMMO Inrunner Brushless Motors". Archived fromthe original on 2015-05-02. Retrieved2015-06-23.
  38. ^"HVH250 R3"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2010-12-15. Retrieved2016-01-19.
  39. ^"TP POWER TP100XL".YouTube. 11 July 2016.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved2018-06-03.
  40. ^"V118 EVTOL UAV Drone Motor".MAD COMPONENTS. Retrieved3 May 2025.
  41. ^"EMRAX268". Archived fromthe original on 2015-06-23. Retrieved2015-06-22.
  42. ^"H3X | Electric Aircraft Propulsion".www.h3x.tech.Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  43. ^"SPM177 Platform | Electric Motor | Helix UK".Helix.Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  44. ^ab"Platypus Power Micro Hydro Electric Generator – Specifications". Platypus Power. Archived fromthe original on 2009-10-01. Retrieved2010-01-15.
  45. ^"Atlas Copco Air motor catalogue, page 52 – Product data at air pressure 6.3 bar (91 psi) – LZL 35 Unrestricted"(PDF).Atlas Copco. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-04-01. Retrieved2011-09-21.
  46. ^"LZB 14 Technical data".Atlas Copco. Archived fromthe original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved2011-09-21.
  47. ^ab"Bosch Production Tools – Air Tools – Motors".Bosch.Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved2010-01-15.
  48. ^"LZB 46 Technical data".Atlas Copco. Archived fromthe original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved2011-09-21.
  49. ^SAI."GM Series – GM7 Hydraulic Motor"(PDF). SAI. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-06-16. Retrieved2010-01-14.
  50. ^SAI."GM03 Motor – Extremely Compact Unit"(PDF). SAI. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-06-16. Retrieved2010-01-14.
  51. ^Parker Hannifin Corporation."Denison GOLD CUP Product Catalog"(PDF). Parker Hannifin Corporation.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved2012-10-31.
  52. ^Denison Hydraulics."TB Vane-Type Single Pump"(PDF). Parker Hannifin Corporation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2014-12-12. Retrieved2012-10-31.
  53. ^"M motor (ISO)".Hydroleduc. Archived fromthe original on 2020-02-27. Retrieved2020-03-08.
  54. ^Peukert, W. (1897). "Über die Abhängigkeit der Kapazität von der Entladestromstärke bei Bleiakkumulatoren".Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift.20.
  55. ^"Product Datasheet – Energizer 675 ZnAir"(PDF).Energizer Holdings. 2010-02-15. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-07-10. Retrieved2010-09-20.
  56. ^"GE Durathon Batteries – NaMx Battery System for Telecom Applications"(PDF).Pennsylvania State University. 2010-09-17. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-07-09. Retrieved2011-11-24.
  57. ^"Zinc Carbon Batteries"(PDF).Panasonic. August 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 2, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2010.
  58. ^"Specification for Zinc-Carbon Dry Battery R03(NB)"(PDF).Panasonic. June 25, 1998.[permanent dead link]
  59. ^EaglePicher Technologies, LLC (February 6, 2003)."Nickel Hydrogen (NiH2) Batteries – Single Pressure Vessel"(PDF).University of Padua. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2010.[dead link]
  60. ^Clayton Power (2010)."Lithium Ion Battery Packs". Clayton Power. Archived fromthe original on 2010-10-22. Retrieved2010-10-05.
  61. ^Clayton Power (2010)."Complete Power Systems – 24VDC/230VAC". Clayton Power. Archived fromthe original on 2011-02-11. Retrieved2010-10-05.
  62. ^"Product Datasheet – Energizer 522 9V"(PDF).Energizer Holdings. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 10, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  63. ^"Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries – Individual Data Sheet – HHR900D"(PDF).Panasonic. August 2005.Archived(PDF) from the original on September 14, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2010.
  64. ^Yang, Shaohua & Harold Knickle (2002)."Design and analysis of aluminum/air battery system for electric vehicles".Journal of Power Sources.112 (1):162–173.Bibcode:2002JPS...112..162Y.doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00370-1.ISSN 0378-7753.
  65. ^Zhang, Xin; Yang, Shao Hua; Knickle, Harold (2004)."Novel operation and control of an electric vehicle aluminum/air battery system".Journal of Power Sources.128 (2):331–342.Bibcode:2004JPS...128..331Z.doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.058.ISSN 0378-7753.
  66. ^LG Chem. (2005-03-24)."E2 General Information"(PDF). Lucky Goldstar Chemical Ltd. p. 1. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-10-16. Retrieved2010-10-01.
  67. ^LG Chem. (2009-01-12)."Press Release – LG Chem Battery Cells to Power Chevrolet Volt"(PDF). Lucky Goldstar Chemical Ltd., CompactPower division. p. 3. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-04-28. Retrieved2010-10-01.
  68. ^JCI-SAFT (June 2010)."Rechargeable LiFePO4 lithium-ion battery Super-Phosphate VL 45E Fe Very High Energy cell"(PDF). SAFT Batteries. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2010-11-22. Retrieved2010-10-01.
  69. ^"Product Datasheet – Energizer CH35 C"(PDF).Energizer Holdings. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 10, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  70. ^"Microcell Technology AGM Deep Cycle Group 31 Battery"(PDF). FireFly Energy. 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 8, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  71. ^"Lithium Ion Batteries – Individual Data Sheet – CGA103450A"(PDF).Panasonic. January 2007. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 27, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  72. ^"Mission Extended – Advanced Zinc-Air Battery Technology"(PDF). Electric Fuel Battery Corporation. 2003-03-30.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2011-07-10. Retrieved2010-09-15.
  73. ^"Lithium Sulfur Rechargeable Battery Data Sheet"(PDF). Sion Power. 3 October 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 December 2014. Retrieved11 September 2010.
  74. ^Pasta, Mauro; Colin D. Wessells; Nian Liu; Johanna Nelson; Matthew T. McDowell; Robert A. Huggins; Michael F. Toney; Yi Cui (2014-01-06)."Full open-framework batteries for stationary energy storage".Nature Communications.5 3007.Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3007P.doi:10.1038/ncomms4007.PMID 24389854.
  75. ^Fukunaga, Hiroshi; Kishimi, Mitsuhiro; Matsumoto, Nobuaki; Tanaka, Toshiki; Kishimoto, Tomonori; Ozaki, Tetsuya; Sakai, Tetsuo (2006)."Improvement of Nickel Metal Hydride Battery with Non-foam Nickel Electrode for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Applications".Electrochemistry.75 (5). Japan:385–393.doi:10.5796/electrochemistry.74.385.ISSN 1344-3542.
  76. ^"Rechargeable Battery SCiB – Description".Toshiba Corporation. Archived fromthe original on 2010-08-27. Retrieved2010-09-11.
  77. ^"Rechargeable Battery SCiB – Specifications".Toshiba Corporation. Archived fromthe original on 2010-08-27. Retrieved2010-09-11.
  78. ^"Lithium Ion Battery Research". Ionix Power Systems. Archived fromthe original on March 15, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  79. ^"A123Systems Products".A123 Systems. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  80. ^"High Power Lithium Ion ANR26650M1A – Datasheet"(PDF).A123 Systems. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 1, 2010. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  81. ^JCI-Saft (June 2009)."Rechargeable lithium-ion battery VL 6A Very High Power cell"(PDF). SAFT Batteries. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved2010-10-02.
  82. ^"Typical Characteristics of Premlis". Advanced Capacitor Technologies. Archived fromthe original on May 15, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2010.
  83. ^"Nesccap Ultracapacitor Products – EDLC – Prismatic"(PDF). Nesscap Co., Ltd. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  84. ^"Nesccap Ultracapacitor (EDLC)". Nesscap Co., Ltd. Archived fromthe original on February 6, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2010.
  85. ^US patent 7466536, Weir; Richard Dean & Nelson; Carl Walter, "Utilization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) plastic and composition-modified barium titanate powders in a matrix that allows polarization and the use of integrated-circuit technologies for the production of lightweight ultrahigh electrical energy storage units (EESU)", published 16 December 2008, issued 16 December 2008, assigned to EEStor, Inc 
  86. ^"SERIES CMX – Self-Healing Energy Storage Capacitors". Archived fromthe original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved12 August 2012.
  87. ^"Redflow Power+BOS ZB600 Stand Alone Power System"(PDF). Redflow. March 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 2, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2010.
  88. ^"BlueGen Modular Generator – Power + Heat"(PDF). Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 13, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  89. ^"The Jenny fuel cell by SFC".Smart Fuel Cell AG. Archived fromthe original on 2009-02-13. RetrievedMarch 8, 2020.
  90. ^"UTC Power – Model 400 PureCell System"(PDF). South Windsor,Connecticut, United States:UTC Power. 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 24, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  91. ^"GEFC 50V50A-VRB Vanadium Redox Battery Stack". GEFC. 2010.Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2010.
  92. ^"Transportation Fuel Cells – Technical Info"(PDF). Fuel Cells 2000. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2004-10-13. Retrieved2010-07-24.
  93. ^"Space Orbiter".UTC Power. 2008. Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2010.
  94. ^ab"PEM Fuel Cell Product Portfolio"(PDF).Ballard Power Systems. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 7, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  95. ^"High Power Density Solid Oxide Fuel Cell"(PDF).NASA Glenn Research Center. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 18, 2013. RetrievedJune 24, 2015.
  96. ^"Press Information Honda Fuel Cell Power FCX"(PDF).Honda. December 2004. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 1, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2010.
  97. ^Murphy, O.J.; Cisar, A.; Clarke, E. (1998)."Low-cost light weight high power density PEM fuel cell stack".Proceedings of the Symposium on Batteries and Fuel Cells for Portable Applications and Electric Vehicles.INIST. pp. 3829–3840.Archived from the original on 2015-10-16. Retrieved2008-10-02.
  98. ^"PowerCell S3 Data Sheet"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 6, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2020.
  99. ^"The photovoltaic roof and façade system"(PDF).Thyssen Solartec. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2008-12-03. Retrieved2020-03-08.
  100. ^"Suntech HiPerforma Module PLUTO220-Udm PLUTO215-Udm"(PDF).Suntech Power. Retrieved2010-03-09.[permanent dead link]
  101. ^"Power the Possibilities".Global Solar. Archived fromthe original on 2017-04-01. Retrieved2010-03-09.
  102. ^"A Heritage-Technology Rigid Substrate Solar Array for Traditional Applications"(PDF). Able Engineering Company.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2011-09-03. Retrieved2010-02-13.
  103. ^Turner, Martin J. L. (28 January 2018).Rocket and Spacecraft Propulsion: Principles, Practice And New Developments. Springer Science & Business Media.ISBN 9783540221906 – via Google Books.
  104. ^ab"What is VAM and How to Calculate it?". Cycling Fitness. 2009-07-24. Archived fromthe original on 2009-10-12. Retrieved2010-06-25.
  105. ^Karwatka, Dennis (ed.)."Robert Stephenson and 19th-Century Transportation Technology".Encyclopædia Britannica.Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  106. ^Cobb, Harold M. (June 2006)."The Burlington Zephyr Stainless Steel Train".Advanced Materials & Processes:24–28. Retrieved2010-01-12.[permanent dead link]
  107. ^"Bombardier Transportation – Rail Vehicles – Intercity/Highspeed – JetTrain". June 2000. Retrieved2010-07-24.[permanent dead link]
  108. ^abMinidor Diesel 3-seater(PDF),Force Motors, archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 10, 2008, retrieved2010-01-08
  109. ^ab"Balaji Force Minidor Autorickshaw". Balaji Force. Archived fromthe original on 2018-07-28. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  110. ^Ally, Jamie; Pryor, Trevor (2007-04-25)."Life-cycle assessment of diesel, natural gas and hydrogen fuel cell bus transportation systems"(PDF).Journal of Power Sources.170 (2). Research Institute for Sustainable Energy,Murdoch University,Perth, Western Australia, Australia:Elsevier:401–411.Bibcode:2007JPS...170..401A.doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.04.036.ISSN 0378-7753.
  111. ^"The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". 20 January 2009.Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved7 November 2021.
  112. ^"'The Beast' Cadillac Presidential Limo Costs 53 Times More Than Average U.S. Car". 22 October 2020.
  113. ^"2018 Beast 2.0 Presidential Limo Spied, Looks Absolutely Massive". 5 April 2017.Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved7 November 2021.
  114. ^"During his visit to Belgium, Joe Biden will drive around in the famous Cadillac One nicknamed the Beast. A limousine capable of resisting all attacks".
  115. ^"'The Beast,' the Presidential Cadillac Limo, Gets a New Occupant Today". 20 January 2021.Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved7 November 2021.
  116. ^"Meet the Beast, the U.S. President's heavily armored limousine".AutomotiveMap. 15 February 2020.Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved7 November 2021.
  117. ^"Trump's $1.5M presidential limo weighs 20,000 LBS and comes with a fridge of blood". 17 January 2019.Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved7 November 2021.
  118. ^Leno, Jay (March 2005)."A Tonka Toy comes to life—really big life".Popular Mechanics. Archived fromthe original on 2010-01-24.
  119. ^"TH!NK City – Specifications – Technical Data".TH!NK Global. Archived fromthe original on 2010-09-22. Retrieved2010-09-13.
  120. ^"About i MiEV". Mitsubishi Motors. July 2008. Archived fromthe original on 2008-11-21. Retrieved2010-06-03.
  121. ^Quiroga, Tony (November 2005)."GMC TopKick C4500 by Monroe Truck Equipment – Specs; Hummer This".Car & Driver.Archived from the original on 2011-09-25. Retrieved2010-01-15.
  122. ^"Yamaha PW50 - Features and Technical Specifications".www.yamaha-motor.eu. Archived fromthe original on 2021-05-07. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  123. ^2019 Western Power Sports Catalog. Western Power Sports. April 14, 2019.Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2021.
  124. ^"2018 - 2020 Honda Monkey @ Top Speed".Top Speed. May 14, 2018.
  125. ^"Aquada".
  126. ^"How the Gibbs Aquada Works". 10 March 2004.Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved6 April 2022.
  127. ^"New Amphibian Technology – Aquada the "boat" Car @ Top Speed". 18 July 2007.[permanent dead link]
  128. ^"Gibbs Aquada".Archived from the original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved2022-04-06.
  129. ^ab"Toyota Prius 2010 Performance & Specifications".Toyota. Archived fromthe original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  130. ^"Details of Bajaj Platina 100 cc". AutoIndia. Retrieved2010-01-08.[dead link]
  131. ^"2003 Subaru R2 S Technical specifications". Car Folio.Archived from the original on 2017-07-07. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  132. ^"Ford Fiesta Hatchback 1.6 TDCi Econetic 5dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-16. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  133. ^"Volvo C30 – a Four-Seat Sports Coupé with High Performance".Volvo. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-16. Retrieved2010-03-16.
  134. ^"Ford Focus Hatchback 1.6 TDCi 110 DPF ECOnetic 5dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  135. ^"Ford Focus Hatchback 1.8 TDCi Zetec S 5dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  136. ^"The History of the Honda FCX Clarity, Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle FCEV".Honda. Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  137. ^"2006 HUMMER H1 specifications". InternetAutoguide.com. Archived fromthe original on 2010-07-01. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  138. ^"2003 Audi A2 1.4 TDi Technical specifications". Car Folio.Archived from the original on 2017-07-07. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  139. ^"Vauxhall Astra Hatchback 1.7 CDTi 125 Elite 5dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved2010-07-09.
  140. ^"Mini Cooper Hatchback 1.6D 3dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  141. ^"Ford Focus Hatchback 1.8 TDCi Style 5dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  142. ^Stafford, Eric (September 1, 2020)."2021 Ram 1500 Review, Pricing, and Specs".Car and Driver.
  143. ^abcd"Toyota Venza Performance & Specs". Toyota Motor North America. 2010.Archived from the original on 2017-07-10. Retrieved2010-11-06.
  144. ^"Ford Focus Hatchback 2.0 Zetec S 5dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  145. ^"Fiat Grande Punto Hatchback 1.6 Multijet 120 Sporting 5dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  146. ^Dorian, Drew; Beresford, Colin (October 20, 2020)."2021 Kia Forte Review, Pricing, and Specs".Car and Driver.
  147. ^"HYUNDAI i20 specs & photos - 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018".autoevolution.Archived from the original on 2021-01-31. Retrieved2021-02-09.
  148. ^"Vauxhall Astra Hatchback 2.0 CDTi 160 Elite 5dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved2010-07-09.
  149. ^"2007 Ford Focus 2.0 Automatic (US) Technical specifications".Archived from the original on 2017-07-07. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  150. ^"2005 Subaru Legacy 2.0R Technical specifications".Archived from the original on 2017-07-07. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  151. ^"2021 Kia Sportage | Small SUV - Specs, Features & Trims | Kia".www.kia.com.
  152. ^"2008 Subaru Legacy Outback 2.5i Technical specifications".Archived from the original on 2017-07-07. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  153. ^"Smart Fortwo Cabriolet 1.0 97 Brabus Xclusive (07-09) 2dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  154. ^Dorian, Drew; Capparella, Joey (February 18, 2021)."2021 Tesla Model 3 Review, Pricing, and Specs".Car and Driver.
  155. ^"2007 Hyundai Santa Fe Limited w/XM Front-wheel Drive Specs and Prices".Autoblog.Archived from the original on 2021-09-23. Retrieved2021-02-09.
  156. ^"2021 Chevy Express Vans | Cargo & Passenger".Chevrolet.Archived from the original on 2021-02-14. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  157. ^"2011 Volvo XC90 V8 AWD 4dr Features and Specs".Car and Driver. 3 November 2021.Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved11 April 2021.
  158. ^"An Assessment of Mass Reduction Opportunities for a 2017–2020 Model Year Vehicle Program"(PDF). International Council on Clean Transportation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-11-04.
  159. ^"Toyota HiLux 4×2 Utes 2009"(PDF).Toyota. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2010-06-02. Retrieved2010-01-21.
  160. ^Meiners, Jens (March 24, 2009)."2010 Volkswagen GTI First Drive".Car and Driver.Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2021.
  161. ^"2021 Toyota Tundra Seating Capacity, Cargo Volume & Weight".www.toyota.com.Archived from the original on 2021-01-19. Retrieved2021-02-08.
  162. ^Stafford, Eric (August 14, 2020)."2021 Nissan Titan Review, Pricing, and Specs".Car and Driver.
  163. ^"Chevrolet Silverado 1500 - 2021".media.gm.com.Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved2021-04-14.
  164. ^"2022 Ford F-150® Truck | Power Features". Ford.com.Archived from the original on 2022-05-17. Retrieved2022-05-15.
  165. ^"2022 Ford F-150® XL Truck | Model Details & Specs". Ford.com. Retrieved2022-05-15.
  166. ^"Morgan 3 Wheeler" (in Swedish). 21 September 2022.Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  167. ^"Turbo | BMW 2002".Archived from the original on 2023-05-20. Retrieved2021-04-20.
  168. ^"Mini Cooper Hatchback 1.6T S John Cooper Works 3dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  169. ^"2007 Holden WM Caprice". Topspeed. 12 September 2006. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  170. ^M1030M1 JP8/Diesel Military Motorcycle(PDF), Hayes Diversified Technologies, archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2006-12-07, retrieved2009-02-28
  171. ^"2009 Harley-Davidson FLSTF Softail Fat Boy Preview". Topspeed. 4 May 2009. Retrieved2010-01-26.
  172. ^"The new BMW 760i; The new BMW 760Li; Contents"(PDF) (Press release).BMW. March 2009. Retrieved2010-01-08.[dead link]
  173. ^Edmunds, Dan."Full Test: 2008 Subaru Impreza WRX STI".edmunds InsideLine. Archived fromthe original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  174. ^"Vauxhall VXR8 Saloon 6.2 V8 Bathurst 4dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  175. ^"Roadster Features and Specifications".Tesla Motors. Archived fromthe original on 2013-02-12. Retrieved2011-07-31.
  176. ^"2001 Mercedes-Benz SLK 32 AMG R 170 specifications | technical data | performance | fuel economy | emissions | dimensions | horsepower | torque | weight".www.carfolio.com.Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved2021-04-20.
  177. ^Dyer, Ezra (June 30, 2020)."Lamborghini Is Building a 4000-HP Boat".Car and Driver.Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. RetrievedApril 18, 2021.
  178. ^Lee, Kristen (July 1, 2020)."UFC champ Conor McGregor just bought this supercar-inspired $3.4 million Lamborghini yacht — check it out".Business Insider Australia.Archived from the original on April 11, 2024. RetrievedAugust 2, 2024.
  179. ^"Mercedes-Benz Actros: European Truck Racing Championship".www.mercedes-benz.com. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved2021-04-12.
  180. ^"Everything you need to know about Top Gear TV's 'Track-tor'".Top Gear. March 22, 2018.Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2021.
  181. ^"First Look: The 2021 Ram 1500 TRX Takes Aim at Ford's Raptor".Automobile Magazine. 2020-08-17.Archived from the original on 2021-05-13. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  182. ^Stafford, Eric (August 17, 2020)."2021 Ram 1500 TRX Review, Pricing, and Specs".Car and Driver.Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. RetrievedApril 14, 2021.
  183. ^"2021 Can-Am Spyder RT – 3-wheel motorcycle models – Can-Am On-Road".can-am.brp.com.Archived from the original on 2021-01-26. Retrieved2021-02-05.
  184. ^"The Best 2023 Ford Raptor Upgrades - Hennessey Performance".
  185. ^"Hennessey VelociRaptor 6x6 modified Ford F-150 road test review".Autoblog. 3 April 2018. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  186. ^ab"Karting".www.formula1-dictionary.net.Archived from the original on 2021-08-15. Retrieved2021-04-15.
  187. ^"Citroën DS3 RRC: A new addition to the family!". Archived fromthe original on 2012-10-26. Retrieved24 October 2012.
  188. ^Vijayenthiran, Viknesh."Artega GT now on sale". Motor Authority. Archived fromthe original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  189. ^"BMW M5 E60 specs, 0-60, quarter mile, lap times".FastestLaps.com.Archived from the original on 2021-04-23. Retrieved2021-04-23.
  190. ^ab"Monster Jam 101".Monster Jam.Archived from the original on 2021-05-13. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  191. ^"2006 Lotus Exige GT3 Technical specifications". Car Folio.Archived from the original on 2017-07-07. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  192. ^"Ligier JS F4".Ligier Automotive.Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved2021-03-31.
  193. ^"FPV FG GT F specs, 0-60, performance data".FastestLaps.com.Archived from the original on 2021-05-04. Retrieved2021-05-04.
  194. ^"2013 Gibbs Quadski". 15 October 2012.Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved28 October 2021.
  195. ^"BMW powers amphibious Gibbs Quadski | BMW Car Club of America".www.bmwcca.org.Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved2021-10-28.
  196. ^"Gibbs Sports Amphibians launches the Quadski: All-terrain vehicle achieves 45 MPH on land and water". 15 October 2012.
  197. ^"Quadski".Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved2021-10-28.
  198. ^"Gibbs Quadski Technical Specifications".Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved2021-10-28.
  199. ^Stafford, Eric; Dorian, Drew (2020-12-18)."2021 Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio Review, Pricing, and Specs".Car and Driver. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  200. ^Capparella, Joseph (December 4, 2017)."The 2019 Lamborghini Urus Truly Is the Lambo of SUVs".Car and Driver.Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. RetrievedApril 11, 2021.
  201. ^"The new Mercedes-Benz C 63 AMG Coupé Black Series: The most powerful C-Class of all time".marsMediaSite.
  202. ^abc"2008 Chevrolet Corvette". MSN Autos. Archived fromthe original on 2008-01-15. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  203. ^ab"Is Nissan GTR Beating Hellcat Charger a Big Deal?". Allpar. Archived fromthe original on 2015-09-26. Retrieved2015-09-24.
  204. ^"gt-r versions-specs". Nissan.Archived from the original on 2018-10-07. Retrieved2015-09-24.
  205. ^"Tesla Model S P85D: Dual motors, AWD, 691 hp, 3.2 to 60".Road & Track. 9 October 2014.Archived from the original on 2019-04-13. Retrieved2017-02-05.
  206. ^Beard, David (October 7, 2020)."Tested: 2020 Ford Mustang Shelby GT350R Leaves a Lasting Impression".Car and Driver.Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2021.
  207. ^"587bhp Vauxhall VXR8 GTS-R - full specs of brand's most powerful car".Autocar.Archived from the original on 2021-05-04. Retrieved2021-05-04.
  208. ^"Vauxhall VXR8 GTS-R (2018) review: we'll never see its like again".CAR Magazine.Archived from the original on 2021-05-04. Retrieved2021-05-04.
  209. ^"Ford Fiesta WRC". 27 January 2017.Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved6 February 2021.
  210. ^"2013 Bowler EXR S @ Top Speed". 3 April 2013.[dead link]
  211. ^"i20 Coupe WRC".Hyundai Motorsport Official Website. Archived fromthe original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved2021-02-06.
  212. ^"2000 BMW X5 Le Mans Concept - price and specifications".www.topcarrating.com.Archived from the original on 2021-09-14. Retrieved2021-09-14.
  213. ^Sorokanich, Bob (March 10, 2016)."Yep, Jeep Built a 707-HP Hellcat-Powered Wrangler for Easter Jeep Safari".Road & Track.Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2021.
  214. ^"Tatuus USF-17".www.usf2000.com.Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved2021-03-31.
  215. ^ab"Mercedes-Benz SL65 AMG Black Series specs, 0-60, quarter mile, lap times".FastestLaps.com.Archived from the original on 2021-02-06. Retrieved2021-02-06.
  216. ^"New 2021 Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Redeye Revealed".Automobile Magazine. July 2, 2020.Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2021.
  217. ^"2013 Caterham AeroSeven Concept @ Top Speed". 20 September 2013.
  218. ^"Caterham AeroSeven to get redesign for 2015 launch".Autocar.Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved2023-04-26.
  219. ^"Caterham Aeroseven Concept Debuts, Has Face Straight out of Mushnik's Flower Shop". 20 September 2013.Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved28 October 2021.
  220. ^"TG's guide to concepts: The Caterham AeroSeven".Top Gear. 23 October 2017.Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved28 October 2021.
  221. ^"The Aero Seven Concept: The First in Line of the Next Generation of Caterham Cars". 21 April 2018.Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved28 October 2021.
  222. ^ab"Ranking The 18 Most Powerful Sports Car Concepts Of All Time".TheThings. February 26, 2020. Archived fromthe original on April 13, 2021. RetrievedApril 13, 2021.
  223. ^"2020 Chevrolet Corvette C8 vs. Corvette C8.R: Here's How They Differ".MotorTrend. 2019-10-12.Archived from the original on 2021-02-28. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  224. ^"Westfield Megabusa specs, performance data".FastestLaps.com.Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved2021-04-25.
  225. ^mercedes-benz.com."The New 2012 Mercedes-Benz C-Coupé DTM". mercedes-benz.com. Archived fromthe original on 13 December 2011. Retrieved9 September 2011.
  226. ^Stafford, Eric (December 2, 2019)."2020 McLaren 570S Review, Pricing, and Specs".Car and Driver.
  227. ^"2020 McLaren 620R First Test: An Experience Like Few Others".MotorTrend. February 25, 2021.Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. RetrievedMay 8, 2021.
  228. ^"550Kg FIAT X1/9 HayaBusa ONBOARD || Polini 04 Evo". 21 August 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  229. ^"Press Release – Lamborghini Murciélago LP 670-4 SuperVeloce – the new king of the bulls – is even more powerful, lighter and faster"(PDF). MotorStars. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-07-27. Retrieved2010-03-24.
  230. ^"2020 Ford Shelby Super Snake delivers up 825 horsepower, retro color package".Motor Authority. 23 December 2019.Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved6 February 2021.
  231. ^"Shelby American, Inc> Vehicles".Shelby American.Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved2021-02-06.
  232. ^"Westfield XTR2 specs, lap times, performance data".FastestLaps.com.Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved2021-04-25.
  233. ^"The 10 most valuable Audis in the world". January 10, 2018. Archived fromthe original on April 18, 2021. RetrievedApril 18, 2021.
  234. ^"Peugeot 206 2K8-4 //Twin GSX-R1000 Engined Monster - Buzet 2017". 29 September 2017.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.{{cite web}}:External link in|title= (help)
  235. ^"2021 McLaren Artura: Review, Trims, Specs, Price, New Interior Features, Exterior Design, and Specifications".CarBuzz. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  236. ^"Introducing the 2020 RX3 – Sierra Cars". Archived fromthe original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved2021-08-31.
  237. ^"Rage R180". Archived fromthe original on 2021-12-04. Retrieved2021-10-15.
  238. ^"KTM 450 EXC-F 2021".www.ktm.com.Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved2021-04-14.
  239. ^"600Hp Renault Mégane RS RX || SPECTACULAR HillClimb Run". 6 April 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  240. ^"Bentley Continental GT3 Race Car Debuts with 600-hp V-8, RWD, and 2100 Fewer Pounds to Cart Around". 12 July 2013.Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved6 October 2021.
  241. ^21Motoring (3 June 2021)."2021 Touring Superleggera Arese Rh95".21Motoring - Automotive Reviews.Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved19 September 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  242. ^"Sector111 Project Dragon (Drakan Spyder)". sector111. Archived fromthe original on 2017-11-29. Retrieved2014-11-20.
  243. ^"This Is The Verge TS, A Hubless 738 Lb-ft Electric Superbike @ Top Speed".Top Speed. November 25, 2019.
  244. ^"Verge Motorcycles".www.vergemotorcycles.com.Archived from the original on 2021-01-13. Retrieved2021-02-07.
  245. ^"Introduction to Karting: Part 1".Autoblog. 5 October 2009.Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved2021-04-15.
  246. ^"Drako GTE First Ride: Getting to Know the 1,200-HP EV".MotorTrend. February 25, 2020.Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. RetrievedApril 18, 2021.
  247. ^"Cadillac Concept Cien - Motor Trend Magazine".MotorTrend. November 1, 2001.Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. RetrievedApril 18, 2021.
  248. ^"E10R – Zenos Cars – Innovative, lightweight & affordable British sports cars".Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved2021-04-17.
  249. ^"Zenos North America".Zenos Cars.Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved2021-04-17.
  250. ^"Zenos E10R".Gator Motorsport. November 20, 2015.Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. RetrievedApril 17, 2021.
  251. ^"RJ 37".Archived from the original on 2021-02-24. Retrieved2021-02-08.
  252. ^Baldwin, Roberto (October 2, 2020)."Tesla's 1100-HP, 520-Plus-Mile Model S Plaid to Get New 4680 Battery".Car and Driver.Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. RetrievedApril 26, 2021.
  253. ^"Tesla Model S Plaid".EV Database.Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved2021-04-26.
  254. ^"Lucid Air (Dual motor) specs, performance data".FastestLaps.com.Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved2021-04-18.
  255. ^"The Lucid Air electric car might get even more than 1,080 hp".Autoblog. 10 September 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-05-13. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  256. ^"2016 Honda Project 2&4 @ Top Speed".Top Speed. September 9, 2015.
  257. ^Constantine, Chris (23 April 2018)."Bruce Canepa Announces 763-Horsepower Upgrade Package for the Porsche 959".The Drive.Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved25 May 2018.
  258. ^"BAC Mono review".Autocar.Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved19 May 2014.
  259. ^"2013 RUF RtR 3.8 (802 Hp) | Technical specs, data, fuel consumption, Dimensions".www.auto-data.net.Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved2021-04-20.
  260. ^"160Hp/300Kg SEMOG GSX-R750 || Onboard w/ HAYDEN PADDON". 2 May 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  261. ^"2,400-HP Volvo Iron Knight Claims to Be World's Fastest Truck".MotorTrend. August 24, 2016.Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2021.
  262. ^"Porsche 918 Spyder". car and driver. 2015.Archived from the original on 2017-05-12. Retrieved2016-09-24.
  263. ^"Vision EQ Silver Arrow: World premiere at Monterey Car Week".www.mercedes-benz.com. Archived fromthe original on 2021-09-16. Retrieved2021-09-16.
  264. ^"Vision EQ Silver Arrow: An emotive signpost to the future of design".Daimler.Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved2021-09-16.
  265. ^Golson, Daniel (August 25, 2018)."Mercedes-Benz's Stunning EQ Silver Arrow Looks to the Past to Influence the Future".Car and Driver.Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2021.
  266. ^"Research Vehicles – American Traction Systems".Archived from the original on 2021-05-11. Retrieved2021-02-07.
  267. ^"Caterham SP/300R First Drive - Motor Trend".MotorTrend. April 24, 2012.Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. RetrievedApril 25, 2021.
  268. ^"Electric Motorcycle Energica Ego, now available in USA".Energica. 10 March 2024.Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved7 February 2021.
  269. ^ab"5 Most Powerful Electric Motorcycles In The World - ZigWheels".ZigWheels.com.Archived from the original on 2019-11-11. Retrieved2021-02-07.
  270. ^"2017 - 2019 Cadillac CTS-V HPE1000 Upgrade | Hennessey Performance". 16 March 2022.Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  271. ^"Aston Martin Victor First Drive Review: The First, The Last, The Only".Motor1.com.
  272. ^"Porsche Carrera GT".Archived from the original on 2021-09-30. Retrieved2021-09-30.
  273. ^"A Carrera GT with 770bhp? We've Got Time for That!". 18 May 2015.Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved30 September 2021.
  274. ^"NSF250R". 24 March 2024.Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved15 April 2021.
  275. ^"Praga R1 – Race car, lightweight, durable, safe, with low running-cost | PRAGA". 27 February 2020.Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved18 September 2021.
  276. ^"2014 Ariel Atom 3S". sector111. Archived fromthe original on 2016-11-30. Retrieved2014-11-20.
  277. ^"New NASCAR Rule Will Restrict Gear Ratios".AP NEWS.Archived from the original on 2021-02-11. Retrieved2021-02-05.
  278. ^"Horsepower reduction among 2015 rules package changes". February 26, 2016. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2016.
  279. ^"NASCAR reportedly considering Sprint Cup engine horsepower reduction in 2015 – MotorSportsTalk". May 2, 2016. Archived fromthe original on May 2, 2016.
  280. ^"Chevy Camaro Exorcist HP: Specs, Top Speed & Price 2021".Throttlebias. 2019-07-17.Archived from the original on 2021-07-28. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  281. ^"This is Ken Block's 650bhp, Gymkhana 8 Fiesta".Top Gear. 23 February 2016.Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved3 April 2022.
  282. ^"Ken Block's 2011 Ford Fiesta GYM3".Archived from the original on 2022-04-17. Retrieved2022-04-03.
  283. ^"Ken Block's Gymkhana Three Ford Fiesta revealed". 21 April 2010.Archived from the original on 2022-10-31. Retrieved2022-04-03.
  284. ^"Technical".Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved2021-02-09.
  285. ^"Ferrari LaFerrari". car and driver. 2015.Archived from the original on 2019-04-12. Retrieved2016-09-24.
  286. ^Steve Sutcliffe (7 May 2014)."McLaren P1 Review". Autocar. Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved7 May 2014.
  287. ^"What It's Like to Drive McLaren's $1.7 Million Elva, the Supercar With No Windshield Included".MotorTrend. January 26, 2021.Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. RetrievedApril 11, 2021.
  288. ^"Hulme Supercars Ltd. | Hulme Supercars Ltd".www.hulmesupercars.com.Archived from the original on 2021-11-13. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  289. ^"Formula E Gen3: What is it and what is new".www.autosport.com. 29 April 2022.Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved2 September 2022.
  290. ^"Mercedes-AMG ONE".www.mercedes-amg.com.Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved10 April 2023.
  291. ^"Arc, Pioneers of Electric Machines".www.arcvehicle.com.Archived from the original on 2021-02-16. Retrieved2021-02-07.
  292. ^Williams, Don (August 21, 2020)."2021 Honda CBR600RR First Look (9 Fast Facts from Japan)".Ultimate Motorcycling.Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. RetrievedApril 14, 2021.
  293. ^"Company History | Hennessey Performance".Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  294. ^"Fiat 500 with V8 from 2 Hayabusa Engines // 11.000Rpm Pocket Rocket". 30 January 2017.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  295. ^"This 143hp GSX-R1000 powered quad is seriously quick!".Visordown. 2 September 2019.Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved2021-08-31.
  296. ^"This Bonkers Hillclimbing Quad Has Active Aero And A GSX-R1000 Motor".Jalopnik. 30 August 2019.Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved31 August 2021.
  297. ^"This GSX-R1000-Powered Quadzilla Is King Of The Monsters".RideApart.com.Archived from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved2021-08-31.
  298. ^"Bristol Fighter T specs, performance data".FastestLaps.com.Archived from the original on 2021-05-09. Retrieved2021-09-19.
  299. ^"MC12 Versione Corse | Maserati".www.maserati.com. Archived fromthe original on 2019-12-10. Retrieved2021-04-18.
  300. ^"Gumpert's new 780 bhp 1175 kg Apollo Enraged".New Atlas. 2012-03-06. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  301. ^"Trans Am - America's Road Racing Series".gotransam.com.Archived from the original on 2022-12-08. Retrieved2021-09-16.
  302. ^"Hispano Suiza Carmen Boulogne specs, performance data".FastestLaps.com.Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved2021-04-18.
  303. ^"1,100-horsepower Boulogne is the new track-ready version of Hispano-Suiza's Carmen electric GT".Motor Authority. 4 March 2020.
  304. ^"2018 DS X E-Tense Concept - price and specifications".www.topcarrating.com.
  305. ^"Here's what we learned about the 1,360bhp DS X E-Tense".Top Gear. 18 July 2018.
  306. ^"2006 Radical SR9 | Radical". April 22, 2016.
  307. ^"Naran Automotive unveils aero pack for 1,034bhp hypercar".Auto Express.
  308. ^"800Hp Hyundai i20 AP4++ || INSANE Onboard w/ Hayden Paddon". 26 June 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  309. ^"2013 Tramontana XTR". 7 August 2012.
  310. ^"Tramontana XTR with 888 hp announced".
  311. ^"AD Tramontana Tramontana XTR specs, 0-60, performance data".
  312. ^"2013 Tramontana XTR @ Top Speed". 3 August 2012.
  313. ^"Tesla Roadster".
  314. ^"Radical 500R specs, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  315. ^"2009 Polaris 800 Assault RMK146 Snowmobile Specifications & Price". Polaris Industries. Retrieved2010-01-19.
  316. ^"Pescarolo 01 specs, lap times, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  317. ^"All-Electric Mustang Mach-E 1400 Prototype by Ford Performance and RTR Takes Racing, Drifting to New Levels".Ford Media Center. 2020-07-21. Retrieved2022-05-15.
  318. ^Michael J. Fuller."2006 Audi R10". Mulsanne's Corner.
  319. ^"2002 Cadillac LMP-02 | Cadillac". 26 March 2016.
  320. ^"2001 Cadillac Northstar LMP 01 Specifications".
  321. ^"Cadillac Northstar LMP-02 Chassis and Engine Specs".
  322. ^"Cadillac Northstar LMP group LMP900 (2000) - Racing Cars".
  323. ^"Mulsanne's Corner: 2002 Cadillac Northstar LMP02".
  324. ^"Porsche presents its future-driven Mission R concept study".Porsche Newsroom. 6 September 2021.
  325. ^"Porsche Mission R is a 1,000-horsepower electric monster".Autoblog. 7 September 2021.
  326. ^"1073-HP Porsche Mission R Previews the Electric Future of Customer Racing". 6 September 2021.
  327. ^"Porsche RS Spyder Evo specs, lap times, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  328. ^"Dome S102 specs, lap times, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  329. ^"2003 Bentley Speed 8 | Bentley". 5 April 2016.
  330. ^"The Wildest Subaru WRX STI Ever Built?? Travis Pastrana's 862hp Gymkhana Car - YouTube".YouTube. 4 December 2020.
  331. ^"How Subaru developed the 862-hp WRX STI for Gymkhana 11". 15 February 2021.
  332. ^"Mulsanne's Corner: 2001-2004 Lola B01/60 (MG EX257)".www.mulsannescorner.com.
  333. ^"The world's most powerful cars: 1,000-horsepower minimum".New Atlas. December 2, 2020.
  334. ^"Mulsanne's Corner: 2001-2005 Audi R8".
  335. ^"Ariel to Launch a Turbine-Electric Hybrid Supercar with 1,180-Horsepower".Automobile Magazine. August 23, 2017.
  336. ^"Gardner Douglas GD T70 Spyder specs, lap times, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  337. ^"Porsche's LMP 2000 Project".FLATSIXES. January 7, 2014.
  338. ^Crooks, Harry (August 25, 2020)."The Porsche LMP2000".DriveTribe. Archived fromthe original on May 6, 2021. RetrievedMay 5, 2021.
  339. ^"The Bike".Racing Electric.
  340. ^"Ultima GTR 720 (2006 - date)". SupercarWorld. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  341. ^"Mulsanne's Corner: Toyota RV8KLM V8".www.mulsannescorner.com.
  342. ^"Advanced Search Summarization | Online Knowledge".Plex.page.
  343. ^"StackPath". 18 March 2021.
  344. ^"Equipment Package".www.indylights.com. Archived fromthe original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved2021-02-06.
  345. ^"Iconic GTR Roadster specs, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  346. ^"JUDD 4GV 4L V10 | Le Mans Engine". November 9, 2016.
  347. ^"Aston Martin Valkyrie Specifications". Retrieved10 April 2023.
  348. ^"Transitioning From Asphalt To Dirt Tracks - Circle Track Magazine".Hot Rod. March 22, 2007.
  349. ^"How to Build a Chevy Dirt Late Model Engine for Circle Track Racing". September 9, 2014.
  350. ^"Drivers Weigh In About The Scales Controversy - FloRacing".www.floracing.com. 22 August 2017.
  351. ^"Delage D12 Hypercar".
  352. ^"Nevera - Rimac Automobili". Retrieved10 April 2023.
  353. ^"F3 - 800 RC | MV Agusta".www.mvagusta.com.
  354. ^"Gordon Murray Automotive T.50s Niki Lauda pays tribute to triple F1 champion".Motor Authority. 22 February 2021.
  355. ^Perkins, Chris (February 22, 2021)."Gordon Murray's T.50S Is a High-Downforce Track Monster Named for Niki Lauda".Road & Track.
  356. ^"First Drive: 2022 Pininfarina Battista".InsideEVs.
  357. ^"AUTO GP - News - FA1 x 2 seater: here is the new two-seater (330 km/h) made by Coloni Motorsport".www.autogp.net.
  358. ^"FA1 x 2-Seater by Coloni Motorsport: an Auto GP Formula Car to take someone for a ride". 9 September 2018.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  359. ^"2005 Leblanc Mirabeau | Review". April 22, 2016.
  360. ^"Honda's 150MPH, CBR1000RR-powered Riding Lawn Mower".
  361. ^"Meet Honda's New Fire-Spitting 150-MPH Lawn Mower". 6 July 2018.
  362. ^"Honda CBR1000RR-Powered Lawn Mower Goes 150 MPH".
  363. ^"Honda Mean Mower Hits 100 MPH in 6.285 Seconds, New Guinness Record".
  364. ^"Hauling Grass: We Drive Honda's 150-MPH Mean Mower V2! | Automobile Magazine". 27 June 2019.
  365. ^"Honda Mean Mower".
  366. ^"Honda lawnmower reaches 100 MPH in 6 seconds for world record, video shows".Fox News. 12 June 2019.
  367. ^"Watch Honda's Mean Mower V2 hit 100mph in 6.29 seconds!".
  368. ^"Honda's Mean Mower V2 speeds onto the cover of Guinness World Records 2021". 6 October 2020.
  369. ^"Falcon Motor Sports | The American Super Car | Falcon F7 | Michigan".
  370. ^"Falcon F7 Twin Turbo specs, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  371. ^"RAESR | Electric Hypercar | Los Angeles".RAESR.
  372. ^abc"Power list: Best power-to-weight ratios in the world".Autocar.
  373. ^"Weber Faster One: Latest News, Reviews, Specifications, Prices, Photos And Videos @ Top Speed".Top Speed. May 2008.
  374. ^"Indy Car" (in Italian). Dallara.it. Retrieved2022-05-15.
  375. ^"2003 - 2006 Dallara IR-03 Honda - Images, Specifications and Information".Ultimatecarpage.com.
  376. ^"Dallara IR-05 Indycar 2011".GTPlanet. 23 April 2015.
  377. ^"Dallara IR-03/05 IndyCar at Monza Circuit: Chevrolet Flat-Plane Crank V8 Engine Sound!". 22 December 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  378. ^"The Lotus Type 125 is Not Your Typical Sports-Racer".MotorTrend. May 27, 2015.
  379. ^"2014 Mansory Carbonado GT | Mansory". April 17, 2016.
  380. ^"Brutal DSG Golf Mk2 1233HP World Record Video Best Of 2018". 9 June 2019.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  381. ^"Quantum GP700 | One to 1 Hypercar".
  382. ^"Overhauled Ariel Atom Has 1:1 Power Ratio With 700 HP On Tap".Motor1.com.
  383. ^"2016 Quantum GP700 @ Top Speed".Top Speed. May 29, 2015.
  384. ^"Quantum GP700 packs 700 horsepower of extreme performance".Autoblog. 2 June 2015.
  385. ^"World eX >> eX ZERO".www.rccoworldex.com.[permanent dead link]
  386. ^"2021 Czinger 21C First Look Review".MotorTrend. 2020-03-12. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  387. ^"Steve Saleen Brings Back S7 Supercar With 1300 HP LM Edition". December 18, 2017.
  388. ^"1,800-HP Dendrobium D-1 Electric Hypercar Still In The Works".Motor1.com.
  389. ^"Updated Dendrobium D-1 electric hypercar debuts at Le Mans".Motor Authority. 17 June 2019.
  390. ^"The New Dendrobium D-1 Electric Hypercar Prototype Broke Cover at Le Mans | News". June 17, 2019.
  391. ^"Honda Motorsports".
  392. ^"NTT IndyCar Series Car Specifications".IndyCar.com. Archived fromthe original on 2020-07-25. Retrieved2021-02-02.
  393. ^"Aspark Owl Debuts As 1,985-HP EV Hypercar, Hits 60 MPH In 1.69 Seconds".Motor1.com.
  394. ^Sena, Nic de (November 4, 2019)."2021 Honda CBR1000RR-R Fireblade SP First Look with Video (16 Fast Facts)".Ultimate Motorcycling.
  395. ^"Ducati 1098 R: 180 horsepower, 364 pounds, traction control... il pi bello".Autoblog. 29 January 2008.
  396. ^Stein, John L. (July 1, 2008)."2008 Ducati Desmosedici RR".Car and Driver.
  397. ^"Desmosedici RR | Historical Models | Ducati Heritage".www.ducati.com.
  398. ^"Record Seeker".Cycle World.
  399. ^"Glickenhaus 007S hypercar revealed with 1,400 hp, estimated sub-6:00 'Ring time".Motor Authority. 30 March 2021.
  400. ^"Toyota TS050 Hybrid for 2016 WEC revealed with twin-turbo V-6, 986 hp: Video".Motor Authority. 25 March 2016. Retrieved2019-09-02.
  401. ^"Scion tC Mixes Aerodynamics and Horsepower To Set Records [sic]". September 16, 2015.
  402. ^"Big Wings, Bigger Power: Chris Rado's 1400-Horsepower Time Attack Scion tC".MotorTrend. August 10, 2010.
  403. ^"Saleen S7 Le Mans relaunched with 1,500 horsepower and claimed 298-mph top speed".Autoblog. 21 July 2019.
  404. ^"Group of friends working out of a home garage wins the 97th Pikes Peak International".New Atlas. July 1, 2019.
  405. ^"10 Awesome Cars That Raced To The Clouds At Pikes Peak".HotCars. September 15, 2020.
  406. ^"Alpha – Sierra Cars". Archived fromthe original on 2022-05-18. Retrieved2022-03-30.
  407. ^"Weineck Cobra 780cui specs, 0-60, quarter mile".FastestLaps.com.
  408. ^"Nissan GT-R Hill Climber Has Plenty Of Wing, 1,600 HP At The Wheels".Motor1.com.
  409. ^Oliveira, Rodrigo de (June 17, 2019)."The truly Monstruous 1600Hp Nissan GT-R R35 of Franco Scribante".DriveTribe. Archived fromthe original on August 31, 2021. RetrievedAugust 31, 2021.
  410. ^"Vector Motors - WX8 specs".www.vectormotors.com.
  411. ^"2008 Vector Avtech WX8 Hypercar Concept - price and specifications".www.topcarrating.com.
  412. ^"Fahlke Larea".larea-gt1.de.
  413. ^Silvestro, Brian (June 10, 2019)."The Ultima RS Packs Up to 1200 Supercar-Killing Horsepower".Road & Track.
  414. ^"2010 Vyrus 987 Review". Motorcycle.com. Retrieved2010-04-14.
  415. ^"This VW Golf Makes 1600 HORSEPOWER! (Twin Engine & Twin Turbo!)". 26 July 2018.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  416. ^"VW Golf VR6 2.8 Mk III specs, 0-60, quarter mile".FastestLaps.com.
  417. ^"Engine Ferrari • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com.
  418. ^"Ferrari F1-2000 (2000) - Ferrari.com".www.ferrari.com.
  419. ^"Estrema Fulminea - An Italian Electric Hypercar That Will Give The Rimac Nevera A Tough Fight @ Top Speed".Top Speed. August 31, 2021.
  420. ^"Technical check: 919 Hybrid Evo".Porsche Newsroom. 15 January 2019.
  421. ^"3,500hp Drag Race... R35 GT-R vs. C6 Corvette, 7 Second Showdown! // This vs. That". 5 July 2021.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  422. ^"Kawasaki H2R". F1 Technical. Retrieved2015-02-03.
  423. ^"Ferrari F2004 (2004) - Ferrari.com".www.ferrari.com.
  424. ^"Speed Demon Is Now the Fastest Wheel-Driven, Piston-Powered Car in the World".MotorTrend. August 17, 2020.
  425. ^"Streamliners - Land Speed Racing Fastest Class - Land Speed Racing History".www.gregwapling.com.
  426. ^"Bugatti Bolide Revealed With 1,825 HP And 311+ MPH Top Speed".Motor1.com.
  427. ^"Bolide Media Kit".Bugatti Newsroom. Archived fromthe original on 2021-03-02. Retrieved2021-04-18.
  428. ^"Engine Renault • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com.
  429. ^"New Superleggera V4 Ducati - Dreams Matter - Shaping lightness into speed emotions".www.ducati.com.
  430. ^Sports, Dorna (4 August 2016)."Legendary Bikes: Suzuki RGV500 Gamma (1988 - 2001)".www.motogp.com.
  431. ^DeMattia, Nico (July 25, 2015)."One of the greatest engines in history of Formula 1: BMW V10".BMW BLOG.
  432. ^"Williams FW27". F1 Technical. Retrieved2010-01-12.
  433. ^"Ducati Desmosedici GP | Ducati Lenovo Team".www.ducati.com.
  434. ^"2020 KTM MotoGP bike unveiled. 265+ hp and 157 kg | DriveMag Riders". 18 February 2020.
  435. ^Bell, Lucas (June 8, 2020)."BOROWSKI RACE ENGINES BUILT A 2,740HP CAMARO".Muscle Cars and Trucks.[permanent dead link]
  436. ^Jones, Greg (June 23, 2020)."2,700+ HP 427 cid Twin-Turbo LS Engine".
  437. ^"Arash Says It Will Sell You A 2,080 Horsepower Hybrid With A Gated Manual For $1.5 Million".Jalopnik. March 2016.
  438. ^"AF10".Arash Motor Company.
  439. ^"The World's Fastest Go Kart Racing". YouTube. 2021-10-09. Retrieved2022-05-15.
  440. ^"The MTT Turbine Superbike"(PDF). Marine Turbine. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2009-04-07. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  441. ^"MOTORCYCLES".
  442. ^"Under the Hood of the World's Only 300mph, Standing Mile Ford GT".auto.jepistons.com. 11 April 2023.
  443. ^"Alpha Logic's 3,400HP 2013 Nissan GT-R".MotorTrend. January 30, 2019.
  444. ^"Devel Sixteen Engine, Price & Top Speed 2021 [Devel 16]". February 26, 2019. Archived fromthe original on July 13, 2022. RetrievedAugust 5, 2021.
  445. ^"Dubai's 5,007-hp Devel Sixteen to make North American debut in Toronto".driving.
  446. ^"Rapom V8: A bike that runs on alcohol".The Independent. September 21, 2011.
  447. ^"Mosler MT900 GTR XX Twin Turbo Land Shark Revealed".Motor1.com.
  448. ^Quinn, Zac (4 December 2021)."Hoonicorn Mustang Vs Does ITS Best to Race a 4000 Hp Corvette".Muscle Cars and Trucks.[permanent dead link]
  449. ^"Ken Block's Daughter Takes on a 4000 Horsepower C6 'Vette @ Top Speed". 30 November 2021.
  450. ^"4,000-HP NHRA Corvette C6 Takes on Ken Block's 1,400-HP Mustang: Video". 20 December 2021.
  451. ^Smith, Steve Cole (15 August 2016)."The Biggest Balls in Racing? We Vote for Nitro Harley Riders".The Drive. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  452. ^"John Force – Funny Car Legend". Automobile Magazine. Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved2010-09-10.
  453. ^"Watch This Jet-Powered Dragster Run a Five-Second Quarter-Mile at 308 MPH". May 2018.
  454. ^"Drag Racing Classes".NHRA. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  455. ^"1886 Benz Patent Motorwagen".Los Angeles Times. 2006-06-01.
  456. ^"Abrams Tank Fact File for the United States Army". US Army. Archived fromthe original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved2011-02-19.
  457. ^"Howstuffworks "1960-1967 Volkswagen Bus"". Archived fromthe original on 2008-01-16.
  458. ^"Holden FJ Technical Specifications". Unique Cars and Parts. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  459. ^"Land Rover Defender 4×4 110 2.4D Hard Top 5dr".What Car?. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-06. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  460. ^"Bowler Wildcat specs, lap times, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  461. ^"Bandolero".www.uslegendcars.com. Archived fromthe original on 2021-05-17. Retrieved2021-05-22.
  462. ^"Driving the "Mongo" Heist Truck From Fast Five".Edmunds. April 14, 2011.
  463. ^"The Mongo Truck from Fast Five". February 8, 2021.
  464. ^"Suzuki LT 125 Specifications".It Still Runs. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  465. ^"Reliant Sabre Six 6 Technical Specs, Dimensions".
  466. ^"VW ID Buggy and Meyers Manx have more in common than meets the eye".Hagerty Media. 2019-08-20. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  467. ^"1957 Chevrolet Bel Air technical and mechanical specifications".conceptcarz.com.
  468. ^"1957 Chevrolet Bel Air @ Top Speed".Top Speed. May 1, 2007.
  469. ^"1998 GM EV1 GenII Lead-Acid 2 door fixed-head coupe technical specifications". Car Folio. Retrieved2012-08-09.
  470. ^"Used 1998 Chevrolet Suburban Specs & Features".Edmunds.
  471. ^"Enigmatic Expat: 1974-91 Purvis Eureka".Car Throttle. 8 June 2017.
  472. ^"Lamborghini Urraco P300 specs, 0-60, quarter mile".FastestLaps.com.
  473. ^"Porsche 356 B - Porsche USA".Porsche HOME - Porsche USA.
  474. ^"1962 Porsche 356B/2000GS Carrera 2 | Porsche". April 24, 2016.
  475. ^Boyd, Josh (2020-05-18)."The Pontiac Banshee: The Most Influential Car That Never Was".CorvSport.com. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  476. ^"Buick Regal Grand National specs, 0-60, quarter mile".FastestLaps.com.
  477. ^"Mercury Cyclone Spoiler II 429 BOSS specs, 0-60, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  478. ^"Chevrolet Impala SS 427 specs, 0-60, quarter mile".FastestLaps.com.
  479. ^"Legend Cars".www.uslegendcars.com.[permanent dead link]
  480. ^"Mercury Cyclone GT Fastback 427 specs, 0-60, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  481. ^"Chevrolet Impala SS 427 Sedan specs, 0-60, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  482. ^"3,424-HP Semi Truck with Twin V-12 Engines, 12 Superchargers Sells for $12,000,000". 26 November 2019.
  483. ^"1970 Porsche 914/6 GT".Revs Institute.
  484. ^"HONDA RC 143 specs - 1961, 1962".autoevolution.
  485. ^"1967 Mercury Cougar technical and mechanical specifications".conceptcarz.com.
  486. ^"Sunbeam 1,000 hp Mystery Slug LSR Car". 5 September 2017.
  487. ^"1000hp Sunbeam 'Slug' - Land Speed Racing History".
  488. ^"Dodge Challenger R/T Super Track Pack specs, 0-60, performance data".FastestLaps.com. Archived fromthe original on 2022-07-13. Retrieved2021-05-22.
  489. ^"Chevrolet El Camino SS LS6 specs, 0-60, quarter mile".FastestLaps.com.
  490. ^"Dodge Charger R/T 1969 specs, quarter mile, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  491. ^Pearce, William (2017-09-20)."Irving-Napier Golden Arrow LSR Car".Old Machine Press. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  492. ^"Birth of a Total Performance Icon: 427-Powered 1963 1/2 Ford Galaxie Lightweight".Hot Rod. 2017-03-31. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  493. ^"De Tomaso Guara specs, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  494. ^"Napier-Railton Special |". January 29, 2016.
  495. ^"Thunder Roadster".www.uslegendcars.com.[permanent dead link]
  496. ^"2017 Campagna Motors T-Rex 16S Base Specifications".The Car Guide.
  497. ^"1970 Corvette Specs – National Corvette Museum". Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-26. Retrieved2021-04-26.
  498. ^"1970 Chevrolet Corvette Specs and Options".corvettestory.com. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  499. ^"1969 Mercedes-Benz C-111 Concept specifications | technical data | performance | fuel economy | emissions | dimensions | horsepower | torque | weight".www.carfolio.com.
  500. ^ab"Honda Global | 2016".global.honda. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved2021-04-14.
  501. ^Perini, Giancarlo (September 14, 2020)."1989 Cizeta Moroder V16T Dares to Be Different".Car and Driver.
  502. ^"200Hp/620Kg Austin MiniBusa || Hayabusa RWD Swap - ONBOARD". 19 July 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  503. ^"14.000Rpm FIAT 600/Zastava 750 Abarth || 200Hp/620 kg GSX-R Swapped Monster - Buzet 2018". October 2018.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  504. ^"1999 Bugatti EB 18/3 Chiron Concept full range specs".www.automobile-catalog.com.[permanent dead link]
  505. ^"575Kg MINI Proto Hayabusa || ONBOARD 11.000Rpm RWD Monster". 4 September 2021.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  506. ^"11.000RPM Alpine A110 Proto || 200Hp/600 kg Kawasaki ZX12-R Swapped Classic". 14 January 2019.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  507. ^"Grand Prix Cars - Cooper-Climax T51".www.grandprixhistory.org. 10 April 2011.
  508. ^"Best Of BIKE ENGINE SWAPS || HillClimb Monsters". 28 November 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  509. ^"1996 Lamborghini Zagato Raptor Concept | Brand". December 10, 2015.
  510. ^"BMW 2002 w/ Formula 2 Engine || 10.800RPM Berg-Cup Monster". 12 August 2019.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  511. ^"1987 Ford Thunderbird Stock Car, Raced by Bill Elliott - The Henry Ford".www.thehenryford.org.
  512. ^"NASCAR 1987 Ford Thunderbird".
  513. ^"Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe specs, 0-60, quarter mile".FastestLaps.com.
  514. ^"Reynard 903 Spiess F3, 1990 [Auta5P ID:22883 EN]".auta5p.eu.
  515. ^"9.500RPM VW Golf Mk1 Evo || Onboard 300Hp/790 kg NA Monster". 2 September 2019.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  516. ^"Grand Prix Cars - Mercedes-Benz W196".www.grandprixhistory.org. 30 September 2011.
  517. ^"Honda Global | RC149".global.honda. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved2021-04-14.
  518. ^"Grand Prix Cars - Maserati 250F".www.grandprixhistory.org. 19 May 2010.
  519. ^"270Hp/650Kg Alpine A110 2000cc || Classic Berg-Cup Monster". 17 April 2018.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  520. ^"FIAT 500 4x4 Hayabusa || ONBOARD 250Hp/600 kg Monster". 25 September 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  521. ^"1999 Bentley Hunaudieres Concept - price and specifications".www.topcarrating.com.
  522. ^"Formula One cars of 1964 - F1technical.net".www.f1technical.net.
  523. ^"Ferrari Dino 156 - F1technical.net".www.f1technical.net.
  524. ^"1987 Peugeot 205 T16 Pikes Peak | Peugeot". April 24, 2016.
  525. ^"1989 Chevrolet Corvette ZR12 Falconer technical and mechanical specifications".conceptcarz.com.
  526. ^Petrány, Máté (15 September 2020)."Did You Know Chevy Built a 12-Cylinder Corvette C4 ZR-12? This Is What It Sounds Like".The Drive.
  527. ^"1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Stock Car | The Woodland Auto Display Museum".www.ewarbirds.org.
  528. ^"27-Liter Rolls-Royce-Powered Rover SD1 Hits 160 MPH: Video".Motor Authority. 11 December 2013.
  529. ^Mearns, Ethan (April 28, 2020)."7 of the Greatest Concept Cars".DriveTribe. Archived fromthe original on April 19, 2021. RetrievedApril 18, 2021.
  530. ^"Ferrari 246 F1 - F1technical.net".www.f1technical.net.
  531. ^"1994 Mercedes-Benz C-Class DTM Specifications".
  532. ^D, Nick (April 18, 2016)."1994→1995 Mercedes-Benz C-Class V6".
  533. ^"1997 McLaren F1 GT Technical specifications". Car Folio. Retrieved2010-01-08.
  534. ^"1969 - 1970 Matra MS650 - Images, Specifications and Information".Ultimatecarpage.com. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  535. ^"1994 Kremer K8 Spyder |". January 8, 2016.
  536. ^"Mecum Auctions offers Porsche 962 Kremer K8 Spyder at Monterey". August 13, 2014.
  537. ^"1995 Porsche 962 K8 Spyder | S146 | Monterey 2014".Mecum Auctions. 16 August 2014.
  538. ^"1994 Ford Mustang Boss 10.0L Concept Pics & Info". April 24, 2016.
  539. ^Guide, Ford Mustang Boss 10 0LMustang ConceptsUltimate (February 24, 2020)."1994 Ford Mustang Boss 10.0L Concept - Ultimate Guide".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  540. ^"Cisitalia Grand Prix (Porsche type 360)".Stuttcars Porsche Heritage Club. 2 January 2010. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  541. ^"Miss Britain III - National Maritime Museum".collections.rmg.co.uk.
  542. ^"Porsche LMP1/98 Sound & Accelerations @ Goodwood FoS 2017!". 26 October 2017.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  543. ^"1996 Porsche TWR WSC95 - Images, Specifications and Information".Ultimatecarpage.com.
  544. ^"1938 Mercedes-Benz W125 Record | Review". April 19, 2016.
  545. ^"1995 Renault Espace F1 Concept | Review". April 22, 2016.
  546. ^"This Wild 1000HP Home-Built Trans Am Will Soon Be Coming To A Toy Store Near You".www.holley.com.
  547. ^"Packard V12 4M-2500 engine in detail".www.telegraph.co.uk. 20 December 2010.Archived from the original on 2022-01-12.
  548. ^"BMW E36 Judd V8 ex-Georg Plasa driven FAST! 560hp, 895kg Hillclimb Monster Pure Sound!". 21 August 2018.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  549. ^"Ken Block's 1977 Ford F-150 HOONITRUCK".
  550. ^"Garage".
  551. ^"Wanna Buy Ken Block's 914-HP, Ford GT-Engined 1977 F-150 Hoonitruck?". 16 June 2021.
  552. ^"10.000RPM Mercedes 190 Judd V8 || AMAZING Sound w/ Reto Meisel". 8 December 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  553. ^Gillies, Mark (June 1, 2007)."Chaparral 2E".Car and Driver.
  554. ^Silvestro, Brian (June 14, 2017)."Outrageous Lotus Hillclimb Car Powered by V8 Made From Two Hayabusa Engines".Road & Track.
  555. ^"McLaren M4B BRM – primotipo..."primotipo...
  556. ^"1967 McLaren M4B technical and mechanical specifications".conceptcarz.com.
  557. ^abc"TURBO HillClimb Monsters || Best Of the Year". 16 December 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  558. ^"Jaguar XJ220S TWR specs, 0-60, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  559. ^"Jaguar XJ220 S: An "affordable" classic supercar?".Independent.co.uk. 23 March 2017.
  560. ^"1994 Jaguar XJ220 S TWR |". March 2016.
  561. ^"Full-size, 1400-hp Hot Wheel 'for sale'".Easy Reader News. April 1, 2011.
  562. ^"1,400-Horsepower Hot Wheels Car". March 18, 2019.
  563. ^"Ferrari F40 Competizione (1989) - Ferrari.com".www.ferrari.com.
  564. ^"1997 Panoz Esperante GTR-1 @ Top Speed".Top Speed. November 9, 2015.
  565. ^"1983 Lancia LC1 | Lancia". April 21, 2016.
  566. ^"1000+Hp Calsonic Skyline R32 GT-R || FULL BOOST Epic ONBOARD". 5 November 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  567. ^"Koenig C 62 specs, performance data".FastestLaps.com.
  568. ^"BRUTAL 880Hp Impreza WRC || Onboard w/ Alister MCRAE". 23 April 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  569. ^"Formula A/5000/Libre – Bruce McLaren". Archived fromthe original on 2022-05-28. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  570. ^"List by Name – Bruce McLaren". Archived fromthe original on 2022-05-28. Retrieved2021-04-07.
  571. ^"1969 McLaren M10".conceptcarz.com.
  572. ^"1993 Vector Avtech WX-3 Prototype @ Top Speed".Top Speed. January 2, 2019.
  573. ^"Doug Nye: The lost land speed record contender".
  574. ^"Thunderbolt - George Eyston • Land Speed Record". Archived fromthe original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved2022-03-14.
  575. ^"Eyston Thunderbolt Land Speed Record Car". 5 July 2020.
  576. ^"Ferrari 512 M (1970) - Ferrari.com".www.ferrari.com.
  577. ^"Arno XI Ferrari Boat".Arno XI Ferrari Boat.
  578. ^"Fire-breathing, Neck-snapping: The Ultimate Capri".Speedhunters. February 2013.
  579. ^"Ford's Transit Supervans Were Race Cars with Van Bodies".Automobile Magazine. March 23, 2020.
  580. ^"McLaren Racing - Heritage - M7A".www.mclaren.com. Archived fromthe original on 2021-05-15. Retrieved2021-04-08.
  581. ^"Vector W8: Supercar Sunday".Motor1.com. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  582. ^Smit, Dylan (June 8, 2017)."Identity Crisis - 1992 Mazda MXR-01".DriveTribe. Archived fromthe original on April 14, 2021. RetrievedApril 12, 2021.
  583. ^"1976 Lola T332/C Spec Sheet".www.race-cars.com. Archived fromthe original on 2021-10-17. Retrieved2021-06-26.
  584. ^"Brabham BT24 - F1technical.net".www.f1technical.net.
  585. ^abc"Engine Ford Cosworth • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com.
  586. ^"Bonhams : Ex-Walter Lechner, Josef Neuhauser; Inteserie Division I Championship-winning, 1991 Lechner Spyder LSC1 Sports Prototype Chassis no. LSC 1".www.bonhams.com.
  587. ^ab"Engine Judd • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com.
  588. ^"Lola T92/10 World Sportscar Championship 1992".GTPlanet. 9 May 2014.
  589. ^"1967 McLaren M6A Chevrolet Specifications".Ultimatecarpage.com.
  590. ^"1991 Nova Engineering R91CK |". January 31, 2016.
  591. ^"920Hp Ford RS200 Pikes Peak Version // Retro Rides 2017 Dramatic Run". 29 August 2017.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  592. ^"1993 Reynard 93D Formula 3000 Mugen Spec Sheet".www.race-cars.com. Archived fromthe original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved2021-09-04.
  593. ^"1981 Kremer K4 |". January 8, 2016.
  594. ^"THE MXA WRECKING CREW RIDES A 75-HP JAWA 500 SPEEDWAY BIKE". June 23, 2019. Archived fromthe original on April 14, 2021. RetrievedApril 14, 2021.
  595. ^"1979 Facetti 308 Carma FF | Race Car". April 16, 2016.
  596. ^"Ferrari 612 Can Am (1968) - Ferrari.com".www.ferrari.com.
  597. ^"1992 Ralt RT24 F3000s - 2 Car Package".Motorsports Market.
  598. ^"1995 Lotec C1000: Concept We Forgot".Motor1.com.
  599. ^"1983→1986 Lancia LC2 | Lancia". April 21, 2016.
  600. ^"1992 Toyota TS010 Group C Sports Car - Toyota UK Media Site".media.toyota.co.uk. 25 June 2004.
  601. ^"A Toyota TS010 Restored | dailysportscar.com".www.dailysportscar.com. 11 December 2012.
  602. ^"TOYOTA COMPLETES NEW GROUP C CAR | Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website".global.toyota.
  603. ^"Rod Millen' 850hp Toyota Celica GT 4WD Turbo: Pikes Peak dirt hillclimb course record holder!". 20 July 2018.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  604. ^"Throwback Thursday: 1985-1988 Chevrolet Corvette GTP Race Car".Automobile Magazine. December 31, 2015.
  605. ^Racing, Hoonigan."Garage".Hoonigan Racing.
  606. ^"Speedboat Kings : Miss America X - 8 Tons of Dynamite [1932]".www.lesliefield.com.
  607. ^Lohnes, Brian (August 20, 2020)."miss america x boat".BangShift.com.
  608. ^"1970 McLaren M8D technical and mechanical specifications".conceptcarz.com.
  609. ^"1994 Reynard 94D F3000 Spec Sheet".www.race-cars.com. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved2021-04-18.
  610. ^"Petroleum Museum | Chaparral 2K".petroleummuseum.org.
  611. ^Lis, Alan."The One That Got Away".Racecar Engineering. Chelsea Magazines.
  612. ^"1000Hp/885Kg Toyota Tacoma Pikes Peak || 2.1L Turbo Tubeframed Monster - Classic Footage". 25 January 2018.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  613. ^"3rd Naturally-Aspirated Era (3NA), Part 2, 1995 - 2000 (end of this review); Egs. 79 to 85 - The 3 Litre Formula"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-01-02.
  614. ^"Benetton B195 • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com.
  615. ^"1989 Penske PC 18 technical and mechanical specifications".conceptcarz.com.
  616. ^www.unitedautosports.com, United Autosports-."Historic racing cars - 1989 Penske PC18 - Restored by United Autosports".United Autosports. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-11. Retrieved2021-04-11.
  617. ^"1972 McLaren M20 |". April 18, 2016.
  618. ^"1984 March 84C-Cosworth Race Car - The Henry Ford".www.thehenryford.org.
  619. ^www.unitedautosports.com, United Autosports-."Historic racing cars - 1984 MARCH 84C - Restored by United Autosports".United Autosports. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved2021-04-10.
  620. ^"Paul Stoddart brings the Minardi 2-seaters back". June 27, 2017.
  621. ^"How new '11th team' brought a bit of Manor back into Formula 1".www.autosport.com. 21 May 2017.
  622. ^"F1 Experiences by Inclusions: Part 1".f1experiences.com.
  623. ^"evo Diaries- Harry's 2-Seater F1 passenger ride with Pirelli". 14 March 2012.Archived from the original on 2021-12-11 – via www.youtube.com.
  624. ^"Ferrari 412 T2 (1995) - Ferrari.com".www.ferrari.com.
  625. ^"Ferrari 412T2 - F1technical.net".www.f1technical.net.
  626. ^Burt, Matt (January 22, 2019)."Toyota Eagle MkIII's Daytona lap record: unbeaten for 26 years".Toyota UK Magazine.
  627. ^"Reynard 99I-Honda".www.dlg.speedfreaks.org. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  628. ^"Delta Wing Discussion ONLY - Page 191 - TenTenths Motorsport Forum".tentenths.com.
  629. ^Magazines, Hearst (June 1993).Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines.
  630. ^"Honda Global | NSR500".global.honda. Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved2021-04-14.
  631. ^"The Honda NSR500 Engine Evolution". March 22, 2019.
  632. ^Cilliers, Dave (May 12, 2020)."The "UNRIDEABLES", a time of two-stroke terror!".
  633. ^"SR Archive: Riding Mick Doohan's Honda NSR500".Cycle World.
  634. ^Lieback, Ron (February 13, 2010)."Honda NSR500 | GP Racing History".Ultimate Motorcycling.
  635. ^"Nissan | Heritage Collection | Nissan R383".www.nissan-global.com.
  636. ^"1996 Suzuki Escudo Pikes Peak Pics & Information". April 23, 2016.
  637. ^"1969 McLaren M12 technical and mechanical specifications".conceptcarz.com.
  638. ^"Ferrari 641 F1 90 - F1technical.net".www.f1technical.net.
  639. ^"Bluebird K7 - Australian Land Speed Racing - Past and Present".www.gregwapling.com.
  640. ^"10 Fastest Speed Boats In The World - 2021 (with interior photos)". April 10, 2019.
  641. ^"Ferrari's Most Alluring F1 Engines". June 1, 2017. Archived fromthe original on May 15, 2021. RetrievedApril 10, 2021.
  642. ^"Toretto's 1968 Dodge Charger from "Furious 7" is for sale".Motor Authority. 23 November 2019.
  643. ^Wren, Wesley (November 26, 2019)."'Furious 7' fans, here's your chance: The Dodge Charger Maximus is coming up for auction".Autoweek.
  644. ^"The 917/30 Can-Am Spyder, the perfect race car". 28 April 2020.
  645. ^"1973 Porsche 917/30 Can-Am Spyder : Article". 5 February 2016.
  646. ^"How does a jet truck work?".HowStuffWorks. 2001-05-30. Retrieved2021-05-13.
  647. ^"Boeing 2707 SST Specifications".www.globalsecurity.org.
  648. ^"Power Profiling – TrainingPeaks". 10 October 2008.
Components
Generators
Motors
Motor controllers and
other accessories
History, education,
recreational use
Experimental, futuristic
Related topics
People
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Power-to-weight_ratio&oldid=1318473655"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp