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Pouwhenua

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Māori carved wooden posts to mark places of significance

Pouwhenua in front of Civic Offices, Hereford Street, Christchurch, New Zealand

Pouwhenua orpou whenua (land post), are carved wooden posts used byMāori, theindigenous peoples ofNew Zealand to mark territorial boundaries or places of significance. They are generally artistically and elaborately carved and can be found throughout New Zealand.[1]

Cultural significance

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Much liketotem poles, pou whenua tell a story. They are significant to the Māori people, representing their contributions to the cultural heritage of New Zealand. They acknowledge the association between the people (tāngata) and the land (whenua). Specifically, they reflect the relationship between the ancestors, environment, and the reputation or standing of thetangata whenua.[1][2]

Weaponry

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Belonging to the same class of weaponry as thetewhatewha andtaiaha, pouwhenua are usually made of wood and have a large, broad blade known asrau at one end and a pointed, sharp tip at the other end. Usually a human head motif was carved on the shaft to form a boundary between the shaft and the long spear point.[3] Pouwhenua were used for attacking an opponent with short sharp strikes or stabbing thrusts with quick footwork on the part of the wielder.[3] A single blow with the broad blade could easily result in death.[4]

See also

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Other Māori weapons:

References

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  1. ^ab"Pou Whenua". Arc.govt.nz. Archived fromthe original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved2 September 2011.
  2. ^Johnstone, Liesl (2009)."Marks of an ancestor".Te Karaka (44). Ngāi Tahu Publications:23–25. Retrieved3 July 2014.
  3. ^abHiroa, Te Rangi (1949)."Long Clubs".The Coming of the Maori. Maori Purposes Fund Board. Retrieved21 November 2010.
  4. ^"Pouwhenua (long handled pointed fighting staff)".Collections Online. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved21 November 2010.

External links

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