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Post-Classic stage

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Prehistoric period in the Americas
Periods inNorth American prehistory
 
Lithic stage before 8500 BC
Archaic period 8000–1000 BC
Formative stage 1000 BC – AD 500
Woodland period 1000 BC – AD 1000
Classic stageAD 500–1200
Post-Classic stage after 1200
See also

In the classification of thearchaeology of the Americas, thePost-Classic stage is a term applied to somepre-Columbian cultures, typically ending with local contact with Europeans. This stage is the fifth of fivearchaeological stages posited byGordon Willey andPhilip Phillips' 1958 bookMethod and Theory in American Archaeology.[1]

  1. TheLithic stage
  2. TheArchaic stage
  3. TheFormative stage
  4. TheClassic stage
  5. ThePost-Classic stage

Cultures of the Post-Classic Stage are defined distinctly by possessing developedmetallurgy. Social organization is supposed to involve complexurbanism andmilitarism. Ideologically, Post-Classic cultures are described as showing a tendency towards thesecularization of society.[2]

Post-classic Mesoamerica runs from about 900 to 1519 AD, and includes the following cultures:Aztec,Tarascans,Mixtec,Totonac,Pipil,Itzá,Kowoj,K'iche',Kaqchikel,Poqomam,Mam.

In theNorth American chronology, the "Post-Classic Stage" followed the Classic stage in certain areas, and typically dates from around AD 1200 to modern times.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Willey, Gordon R. (1989). "Gordon Willey". InGlyn Edmund Daniel;Christopher Chippindale (eds.).The Pastmasters: Eleven Modern Pioneers of Archaeology: V. Gordon Childe, Stuart Piggott, Charles Phillips, Christopher Hawkes, Seton Lloyd, Robert J. Braidwood, Gordon R. Willey, C.J. Becker, Sigfried J. De Laet, J. Desmond Clark, D.J. Mulvaney. New York:Thames & Hudson.ISBN 0-500-05051-1.OCLC 19750309.
  2. ^Gordon R. Willey and Philip Phillips (1957). Method and Theory in American Archaeology. University of Chicago Press.ISBN 978-0-226-89888-9.
  3. ^"Method and Theory in American Archaeology".Gordon Willey andPhilip Phillips. University of Chicago. 1958. Archived fromthe original on 2012-06-28.[ISBN missing]
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