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Portland City Council (Oregon)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Legislative body in Portland, Oregon, US

Portland City Council
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
President of the Council
Jamie Dunphy
since January 14, 2026
Vice President of the Council
Olivia Clark
since January 14, 2026
Structure
Seats12
Political groups
Officiallynonpartisan
Length of term
4 years
Salary$133,207[1]
Elections
Single transferable vote
Last election
November 5, 2024
Next election
November 3, 2026 (6 seats)
Meeting place
Portland City Hall
Portland, Oregon
Website
Portland City Council

ThePortland City Council (formerly thePortland City Commission) is the legislative body of theCity of Portland inOregon and forms part of thegovernment of the city.

In January 2025, the city of Portland switched to amayor–council form of government from acommission form of government, with elections held theprior November. The half of the city council began full four-year terms, while the other half of the city council started initial two-year terms to establish a staggered election cycle.[2]

There are no term-limits for city councilors and they are all officiallynonpartisan,[3] although all current members of the council are members of theDemocratic Party,[4] and four of the councilors are members of theDemocratic Socialists of America (DSA).[5][6] Six councilors, including the four DSA members, are part of a progressive caucus that often votes as a bloc.[7]

Members

[edit]
For a list of all current and former city councilors, seeList of members of the Portland City Council.
DistrictNameElected
1Candace Avalos2024
Loretta Smith2024
Jamie Dunphy2024
2Dan Ryan2020
Elana Pirtle-Guiney2024
Sameer Kanal2024
3Steve Novick2024
Tiffany Koyama Lane2024
Angelita Morillo2024
4Olivia Clark2024
Mitch Green2024
Eric Zimmerman2024

Districts

[edit]
Map of Portland City Council districts as of the new council in 2025.

Since2024, the council districts are as follows:[8]

DistrictGeography and neighborhoods
1The eastern part of the city, primarily everything east ofInterstate 205 all the way to the city's eastern border withGresham, as well asPortland International Airport.

Neighborhoods:Argay,Centennial,Glenfair,Hazelwood,Lents,Mill Park,Parkrose,Parkrose Heights,Pleasant Valley,Powellhurst-Gilbert,Russell,Sumner,Wilkes, andWoodland Park.

2Most ofNorth andNortheast Portland north ofInterstate 84 and west of82nd Avenue.

Neighborhoods:Alameda,Arbor Lodge,Beaumont-Wilshire,Boise,Bridgeton,Cathedral Park,Concordia,Cully,Dignity Village,East Columbia,Eliot,Grant Park,Hayden Island,Hollywood,Humboldt,Irvington,Kenton,King,Lloyd District,Madison South,Overlook,Piedmont,Portsmouth,Sabin,St. Johns,Sullivan's Gulch,Sumner,Sunderland,University Park,Vernon, andWoodlawn.

3Most ofSoutheast Portland south ofInterstate 84 and west ofInterstate 205, as well as a small sliver ofNortheast Portland east of 47th Avenue and south of Prescott Avenue.

Neighborhoods:Brentwood-Darlington,Brooklyn,Buckman,Creston-Kenilworth,Foster-Powell,Hosford-Abernethy (includesLadd's Addition),Kerns,Laurelhurst,Madison South,Montavilla,Mt. Scott-Arleta,Mt. Tabor,North Tabor,Richmond,Rose City Park,Roseway,South Tabor,Sunnyside, andWoodstock.

4All of Portland west of theWillamette River (Northwest,Southwest, andSouth sextants) as well as a small area on the east side including three neighborhoods.

Neighborhoods:Arlington Heights,Arnold Creek,Ashcreek,Bridlemile (includes Glencullen),Collins View,Crestwood,Downtown,Eastmoreland,Far Southwest,Forest Park,Goose Hollow,Hayhurst (includes Vermont Hills),Hillsdale,Hillside,Homestead,Linnton,Maplewood,Markham,Marshall Park,Multnomah (includes Multnomah Village),Northwest District (includes Uptown, Nob Hill,Alphabet Historic District),Northwest Heights,Northwest Industrial,Old Town Chinatown,Pearl District,Reed,Sellwood-Moreland,South Burlingame,South Portland (includes Corbett, Fulton, Lair Hill, Terwilliger, and the Johns Landing andSouth Waterfront developments),Southwest Hills,Sylvan-Highlands, andWest Portland Park (includes Capitol Hill).

History

[edit]

The Portland Charter was the subject of much debate circa 1911–1912. Rival charters were drafted by four different groups. One of these proposed charters was unusual in that it would have usedBucklin voting to elect the mayor and implementedinteractive representation of the people through the commissioner system; each commissioner's vote would have been weighted according to the number of votes he received in the election. eventually, the city council submitted an entirely different charter to the people, which was accepted.[9] Thecity commission government form then came into use in 1913, withH. Russell Albee being the first mayor under the new system.[10]

Between 1913 and 2024, Portland ran on this commission form of government, the largest city in theUnited States to do so. The council was composed of five members, referred to as Commissioners, which included the Mayor, eachelected at-large for a term of four years. One of the Commissioners was elected to be the ceremonial President of the Council.

Commissioners were each assigned to run and oversee various city Bureaus (eg. Police, Fire, Environmental Services, Water). These assignments were occasionally switched around with the exception of thePolice Bureau of which the Mayor had always been Commissioner of based on tradition.

2022 Charter Reform

[edit]

Ballot Measure 26-228 in the November 2022 election was an amendment to the city charter that moved the city away from a commission system of government. It removes the five-person board that includes the mayor to a twelve-person board plus a separate mayor. The new city councilors will be elected using proportional multi-winnerranked-choice voting, with three members being elected each from four districts, instead of the standardfirst-past-the-post method. It also removes responsibility for direct management of city bureaus from commissioners to acity manager overseen by the mayor and confirmed by the council.[11] Previous attempts to reform the city charter had been defeated seven times since 1913,[12] including as recently as 2007. Portland is set to become the most-populated city to adopt the single transferable vote to elect city council members.

The first city council elections under the new districtsoccurred in 2024.[13] In preparation for transitioning management of city bureaus to a city manager, MayorTed Wheeler grouped city bureaus into five related service areas.[14]

Portland had officially transitioned to a mayor-council system on January 1, 2025,[2] and held its first meeting on the 2nd. At the first meeting of the new council,Elana Pirtle-Guiney was elected council president in a 7-to-5 vote after 10 rounds andTiffany Koyama Lane was elected vice president unanimously.[15][16]

2024-present

[edit]

After the2024 election created the expanded city council, the council was informally separated into two factions, the moderates, and the progressive caucus which refers to itself as "Peacock." Since 2025, the factions have six members each.[17] After a contentious nine-round vote on January 2, 2025,Elana Pirtle-Guiney, a member of the moderate faction, was elected council president in a 7-5 vote, with Peacock memberMitch Green switching his vote in the final round. Pirtle-Guiney was not an initial candidate for the role.Tiffany Koyama Lane was unanimously elected as the council's vice president.

On January 14, 2026,Jamie Dunphy was elected president for the year in a 9-3 vote after a tense 10 hour debate spanning three council meetings. Like last year, Dunphy was not an initial candidate for the role, but was selected as a compromise candidate.Olivia Clark was elected vice president in an 11-1 vote, withLoretta Smith voting against Clark.[18]

Presidents

[edit]
No.PortraitOfficeholderTenure startTenure endVice PresidentMayor
1Elana Pirtle-Guiney

(2nd–Vernon)

January 2, 2025January 14, 2026Tiffany Koyama LaneKeith Wilson
2Jamie Dunphy

(1st–Parkrose)

January 14, 2026IncumbentOlivia Clark

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Final Report - City of Portland, Independent Salary Commission". September 2023. p. 9.
  2. ^ab"Transition Overview | Portland.gov".www.portland.gov. RetrievedNovember 26, 2025.
  3. ^"City Government | Portland.gov".www.portland.gov. RetrievedAugust 15, 2023.
  4. ^Zielinski, Alex (December 30, 2024)."Portland will ring in 2025 with a brand-new city council".Oregon Public Broadcasting. RetrievedOctober 28, 2025.all incoming councilors are registered Democrats
  5. ^Oregonian/OregonLive, Shane Dixon Kavanaugh | The (November 8, 2024)."Frustrated Portland voters embrace new crop of progressive candidates as final Oregon election results are tallied".oregonlive. RetrievedJuly 17, 2025.
  6. ^"One Thing Has Changed in Portland City Hall: The Socialists Are Setting the Agenda".Willamette Week. July 16, 2025. RetrievedJuly 17, 2025.Councilor Angelita Morillo asserts that a better Portland is possible. It's a catchphrase used often by the Portland chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America, to which Morillo belongs.
  7. ^"A Message Thread Among Progressive City Councilors Reveals They're Tightly Coordinated".Willamette Week. RetrievedOctober 28, 2025.
  8. ^"Commission unanimously votes for new Portland voting district map".KOIN.com. August 17, 2023. RetrievedAugust 21, 2023.
  9. ^McBain, Howard Lee.The Law and the Practice of Municipal Home Rule. pp. 598–599.
  10. ^MacColl, E. Kimbark (1976). "Chapter 14 – The Fruits of Progressivism, 1913–1915".The Shaping of a City: Business and Politics in Portland, Oregon, 1885 to 1915. Portland, Oregon: The Georgian Press Company. pp. 443–445.ISBN 0-89174-043-0.
  11. ^"Phase I: Proposed Ballot Measure Regarding the Structure of City Government". City of Portland. RetrievedNovember 9, 2022.
  12. ^Saslow, Rachel; Peel, Sophie (November 9, 2022)."Ambitious Charter Reform Measure Appears Poised for Victory, Fundamentally Changing Portland City Hall".Willamette Week. RetrievedNovember 9, 2022.
  13. ^Griffin, Anna (November 10, 2025)."Massive change coming to Portland city government".OPB. RetrievedNovember 14, 2022.
  14. ^Peel, Sophie (November 10, 2022)."Mayor Ted Wheeler Will Cluster and Reshuffle City Bureaus Come January in Effort to Ease Charter Transition".Willamette Week. RetrievedNovember 14, 2022.
  15. ^Peel, Sophie (January 2, 2025)."Elana Pirtle-Guiney Elected as Portland City Council President at New Body's First Meeting".Willamette Week. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025.
  16. ^"January 2, 2025 Council Agenda". City of Portland. January 2, 2025. RetrievedNovember 27, 2025.
  17. ^"A Fresh Batch of Messages Shows How Progressive Councilors Spoke About the Mayor and Some Constituents".Willamette Week. October 8, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2026.
  18. ^"Portland Councilor Dunphy wins council president seat after deadlocked votes".opb. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2026.
Flag of Portland, Oregon
Elected officials
Community and economic
development
Public safety
Vibrant communities
Public works
Metro organizations
Portland's six subdivisions
Members of thePortland City Council
Council President:Jamie Dunphy
Council Vice President:Olivia Clark
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