Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Portal:Speculative fiction/Science fiction

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Portal:Speculative fiction
(Redirected fromPortal:Science fiction)
Wikimedia portal

Speculative Fiction Portal logo
Speculative Fiction Portal logo


Main Science fiction Fantasy Horror People Publications
Science fiction is agenre offiction. It differs fromfantasy in that, within the context of thestory, its imaginary elements are largely possible withinscientifically established or scientifically postulatedlaws of nature (thoughsome elements in a story might still be pure imaginative speculation). Exploring the consequences of such differences is the traditional purpose of science fiction, making it a "literature of ideas". Science fiction is largely based on writing rationally about alternative possibilities. Thesettings for science fiction are often contrary to known reality.

Following theAge of Enlightenment and the development of modernscience itself,Jonathan Swift'sGulliver's Travels was one of the first true science fiction works, together with Voltaire'sMicromégas and Kepler'sSomnium. This latter work is considered byCarl Sagan andIsaac Asimov to be the first science fiction story. It depicts a journey to the Moon and how the Earth's motion is seen from there. Another example isLudvig Holberg's novelNicolai Klimii iter subterraneum, 1741. (Translated to Danish by Hans Hagerup in 1742 as Niels Klims underjordiske Rejse.) (Eng.Niels Klim's Underground Travels.)

The study of science fiction, orscience fiction studies, is the critical assessment, interpretation, and discussion of science fiction literature, film, new media, fandom, and fan fiction. Science fiction scholars take science fiction as an object of study in order to better understand it and its relationship to science, technology, politics, and culture-at-large.

The field has grown considerably since the 1970s with the establishment of more journals, organizations, and conferences with ties to the science fiction scholarship community, and science fiction degree-granting programs such as those offered by the University of Liverpool and Kansas University.

Selected science fiction work

Raptor Red is a 1995 American novel bypaleontologistRobert T. Bakker. The book is a third-person account ofdinosaurs during theCretaceous Period, told from the point of view of Raptor Red, a femaleUtahraptor.Raptor Red features many of Bakker's theories regarding dinosaurs' social habits, intelligence, and the world in which they lived.

The book follows a year in Raptor Red's life as she loses her mate, finds her family, and struggles to survive in a hostile environment. Bakker drew inspiration fromErnest Thompson Seton's works that look at life through the eyes of predators, and said that he found it "fun" to write from atop predator's perspective. Bakker based his portrayals of dinosaurs and other prehistoric wildlife on fossil evidence, as well as studies of modern animals.

When released,Raptor Red was generally praised: Bakker'santhropomorphism was seen as a unique and positive aspect of the book, and his writing was described as folksy and heartfelt. Criticisms of the novel included a perceived lack of characterization and average writing. Some scientists, such as paleontologistDavid B. Norman, took issue with the scientific theories portrayed in the novel, fearing that the public would accept them as fact, while Discovery Channel hostJay Ingram defended Bakker's creative decisions in an editorial.

Science fiction topics

CreatorsArtists (list· Authors · Editors
MediaAnimation · Anime and manga · Comics · Films (list· Games (board · role-playing · video· Literature (magazines · novels · poetry · stories· Opera · Radio · Television (films · list · sitcoms· Theatre
SubgenresAlternate history · Apocalyptic · Christian · Comedy · Cyberpunk (derivatives· Dying Earth · Feminist · Hard · Human society · Libertarian · Military · New Weird · Planetary romance · Recursive · Social · Soft · Space opera · Sword and planet · Tech noir · Space Western
Related genresFantasy (Science fantasy· Mystery · Horror · Slipstream · Speculative (Weird) · Superhero
ThemesArtificial intelligence · Extraterrestrials (First contact· Floating city · Lost World · Planets · Politics (Utopia/Dystopia · World government) · Religion (ideas) · Resizing · Sex (gender · homosexuality · reproduction· Simulated realities/Virtual worlds · Space warfare (weapons· Superpowers · Timeline (Alternative future · Future history · Hyperspace · Parallel universes · Slipstream · Time travel)
SubcultureFandom:By nationality · Conventions (list· OrganizationsStudies:Awards · Definitions · History · Journals · New Wave
By CountryAustralia · Bangladesh · Brazilian · Canada · China · Croatia · Czech Republic · France · Japan · Norway · Poland · Romania · Russia/Soviet Union · Serbia · Yugoslavia

Related Portals

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Speculative_fiction/Science_fiction&oldid=1182281212"
Categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp