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Portal:New Hampshire

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The New Hampshire Portal

TheFlag of New Hampshire

New Hampshire (/ˈhæmpʃər/HAMP-shər) is astate in theNew England region of theNortheastern United States. It bordersMassachusetts to the south,Vermont tothe west,Maine and theGulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province ofQuebec to the north. Of the50 U.S. states, New Hampshire is theseventh-smallest by land area and thetenth-least populous, with a population of 1,377,529 residents as of the2020 census.Concord is thestate capital andManchester is themost populous city. New Hampshire'smotto, "Live Free or Die", reflects its role in theAmerican Revolutionary War; itsnickname, "TheGranite State", refers to its extensive granite formations andquarries. It is well known for holdingthe first primary in theU.S. presidential election cycle, and its resulting influence on American electoral politics.

New Hampshire was inhabited for thousands of years byAlgonquian-speaking peoples such as theAbenaki. Europeans arrived in the 17th century, with the English establishing some of the earliest non-indigenous settlements. TheProvince of New Hampshire was established in 1629, named after theEnglishcounty ofHampshire. Following tensions betweenthe British colonies and the crown in the 1760s, New Hampshire saw one of the earliest acts of rebellion, with the seizing ofFort William and Mary from the British in 1774. In 1776, it became the first of the British North Americancolonies to establish an independent government and state constitution. It signed theUnited States Declaration of Independence andcontributed troops, ships, and supplies in the war againstBritain. In 1788, it was the 9th state to ratify theU.S. Constitution, bringing it into effect. Through the mid-19th century, New Hampshire was an active center ofabolitionism, and fielded close to 32,000Union soldiers during theU.S. Civil War. Afterwards the state saw rapid industrialization and population growth, becoming a center oftextile manufacturing,shoemaking, andpapermaking; theAmoskeag Manufacturing Company in Manchester was the largest cotton textile plant in the world.French Canadians formed the most significant influx of immigrants, and a quarter of New Hampshire residents haveFrench American ancestry.

Reflecting a nationwide trend, New Hampshire's industrial sector declined after World War II. Since 1950, its economy has diversified to include financial services, real estate, education, transportation and high-tech, with manufacturing still higher than the US average. Its population surged as highways connected it toGreater Boston and led to morecommuter towns. New Hampshire is among the wealthiest and most-educated states, tying Massachusetts for the highestHuman Development in the nation. It is one of nine states without an income tax and has no taxes on sales, capital gains, or inheritance while relying heavily on local property taxes to fund education; consequently, its statetax burden is among the lowest in the country. New Hampshire is one of theleast religious states and known for itslibertarian-leaning political culture; it is one of the least liberal states inNew England. The New Hampshire Republican Party has held a trifecta majority in state level government since 2017, with the exception of 2019 and 2020, while the Democratic Party has held a majority on federal level representation in Congress. New Hampshire is the only state to have a woman as governor and women as both U.S. senators. (Full article...)

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Phillips Exeter Library atrium

Phillips Exeter Academy Library is a library that servesPhillips Exeter Academy, an independentboarding school located inExeter, New Hampshire. It is the largestsecondary school library in the world, containing 160,000 volumes over nine levels with a shelf capacity of 250,000 volumes.

When it became clear in the 1950s that the library had outgrown its existing building, the school initially hired an architect who proposed a traditional design for the new building. Deciding instead to construct a library with a contemporary design, the school gave the commission toLouis Kahn in 1965. The library opened in 1971. In 1997 the library received theTwenty-five Year Award from theAmerican Institute of Architects, an award that recognizes architecture of enduring significance that is given to no more than one building per year. (Full article...)

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Moore at the 2018South by Southwest

Amanda Leigh "Mandy" Moore (born April 10, 1984) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She rose to fame with her 1999 debut single "Candy", which peaked at number 41 on theBillboard Hot 100. Her debut studio album,So Real (1999), receivedPlatinum certification by theRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Thetitle track from herreissue ofSo Real,I Wanna Be With You (2000), became Moore's first top 40 single, peaking at 24. Moore then released the albumsMandy Moore (2001),Coverage (2003),Wild Hope (2007),Amanda Leigh (2009),Silver Landings (2020), andIn Real Life (2022).

Moore made her feature film debut in 2001 with a minor voice role inDr. Dolittle 2, before playing a supporting role in the comedyThe Princess Diaries. She received recognition for her starring role in the romantic dramaA Walk to Remember (2002). Her subsequent film credits includeHow to Deal (2003),Chasing Liberty (2004),Saved! (2004),Racing Stripes (2005),Because I Said So (2007),License to Wed (2007),Love, Wedding, Marriage (2011),47 Meters Down (2017),The Darkest Minds (2018), andMidway (2019). She voicedRapunzel in theDisney animated musical fantasy filmTangled (2010). (Full article...)

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