Asia (/ˈeɪʒə/ⓘAY-zhə,UK also/ˈeɪʃə/AY-shə) is the largestcontinent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of thehuman population, was the site of many of thefirst civilisations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population.
Since the concept of Asia derives from the term for the eastern region from a European perspective, Asia is the remaining vast area of Eurasia minus Europe. Therefore, Asia is a region where various independent cultures coexist rather than sharing a single culture, and its boundary with Europe is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception inclassical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflectsEast–West cultural differences, some of which vary on a spectrum. (Full article...)
Acannon (plural eithercannons orcannon) is a large-caliber gun classified as a type ofartillery, which usually launches aprojectile using explosive chemicalpropellant.Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention ofsmokeless powder during the late 19th century. Cannons vary ingauge,effective range,mobility,rate of fire,angle of fire andfirepower; different forms of cannon combine and balance these attributes in varying degrees, depending on their intended use on the battlefield. A cannon is a type of heavy artillery weapon. The wordcannon is derived from several languages, in which the original definition can usually be translated astube,cane, orreed.
The earliest known depiction of cannons may have appeared inSong dynasty China as early as the 12th century; however, solid archaeological and documentary evidence of cannons do not appear until the 13th century. In 1288,Yuan dynasty troops are recorded to have usedhand cannons in combat, and the earliest extant cannon bearing a date of production comes from the same period. By the end of the 14th century, cannons were widespread throughoutEurasia. (Full article...)
Zhou Tong (Chinese:周同 and周侗;pinyin:Zhōu Tóng; died late 1121) was thearchery teacher and second military arts tutor of famousSong dynasty generalYue Fei. Originally a local hero fromHenan, he was hired to continue Yue Fei's military training in archery after the boy had rapidly mastered spearplay under his first teacher. In addition to the future general, Zhou accepted other children as archery pupils. During his tutelage, Zhou taught the children all of his skills and even rewarded Yue with his two favorite bows because he was his best pupil. After Zhou's death, Yue would regularly visit his tomb twice a month and perform unorthodox sacrifices that far surpassed that done for even beloved tutors. Yue later taught what he had learned from Zhou to his soldiers and they were successful in battle.
With the publishing of Yue Fei's 17th folklore biography,The Story of Yue Fei (1684), a new, fictional Zhou Tong emerged, who differed greatly from his historical persona. Not only was he now fromShaanxi, but he was Yue's adopted father, a learned scholar with knowledge of theeighteen weapons of war, and hispersonal name was spelled with a different, yet related, Chinese character. The novel's author portrayed him as an elderly widower and military arts tutor who countedLin Chong andLu Junyi, two of the fictional108 outlaws on which theWater Margin is based, among his former pupils. A laterrepublican erafolktale by notedYangzhou storytellerWang Shaotang not only addsWu Song to this list, but represents Zhou as aknight-errant with supreme swordsmanship. The tale also gives him the nickname "Iron Arm", which he shares with theexecutioner-turned-outlawCai Fu, and makes the outlawLu Zhishen hissworn brother. Because of his association with the outlaws, he is often confused with the similarly named outlawZhou Tong. (Full article...)
Image 2The third Inter-Korean Summit, which was held in 2018, between South Korean presidentMoon Jae-in and North Korean supreme leaderKim Jong Un. It was a historical event that symbolized the peace of Asia. (fromHistory of Asia)
Image 11Hinduism expansion in Asia, from its heartland in Indian Subcontinent, to the rest of Asia, especially Southeast Asia, started circa 1st century marked with the establishment of earlyHindu settlements and polities in Southeast Asia. (fromHistory of Asia)
Image 23Korean peninsula in 476 AD. There are three kingdoms and Gaya Union in the picture. This picture shows the heyday ofGoguryeo (fromHistory of Asia)
Image 25TheTaipei 101 skyscraper inTaipei, Taiwan, which was the tallest building in the world from 2004 to 2010 (fromAsian Century)
Image 26Projected shares of global GDP by region to 2050 (fromAsian Century)
Image 27Here a Jesuit, Adam Schall von Bell (1592–1666), is dressed as an official of the Chinese Department of Astronomy. (fromHistory of Asia)
Image 28A Confucian ritual ceremony inJeju, South Korea (fromCulture of Asia)
Image 29India's middle-class population of 300 million is growing at an annual rate of 5%. Shown here is the skyline inSouth Mumbai. (fromAsian Century)
Image 44Detail of Chinesesilk from the 4th century BCE. The characteristic trade of silk through theSilk Road connected various regions from China, India, Central Asia, and the Middle East to Europe and Africa. (fromHistory of Asia)
Image 56The global contribution to world's GDP by major economies from 1 AD to 2003 AD according to Angus Maddison's estimates. Before 18th century, China and India were the two largest economies by GDP output. (fromAsian Century)
Image 57Daian-ji temple at Nara, Japan (fromCulture of Asia)
Utamaro'sAse o fuku onna ("Woman wiping sweat"), an example ofbijinga (literally, "pictures of beautiful people"), a central theme of theukiyo-e genre ofJapanese art. Nearly allukiyo-e artists producedbijinga, but a few, including Utamaro,Suzuki Harunobu,Toyohara Chikanobu, andTorii Kiyonaga, are widely regarded as the greatest innovators and masters of the form.
150pxPanorama of Masjid al-Haram on Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Credit: Bluemangoa2z
TheHajj is an annualIslamicpilgrimage toMecca,Saudi Arabia, theholiest city forMuslims, and amandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their family during their absence.