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The Italy portal
Portale Italia

Italy, officially theItalian Republic, is a country inSouthern andWestern Europe. It consists ofa peninsula that extends into theMediterranean Sea, with theAlps on its northern land border, as well asnearly 800 islands, notablySicily andSardinia. Italy shares land borders withFrance to the west;Switzerland andAustria to the north;Slovenia to the east; and the twoenclaves ofVatican City andSan Marino. It is thetenth-largest country in Europe by area, covering 301,340 km² (116,350 sq mi), and the third-most populousmember state of the European Union, with nearly 59 million inhabitants. Italy's capital andlargest city isRome; other major cities includeMilan,Naples,Turin,Palermo,Bologna,Florence,Genoa, andVenice.

Thehistory of Italy goes back to numerousItalic peoples, notably including theancient Romans, who conquered the Mediterranean world during theRoman Republic and ruled it for centuries during theRoman Empire. With the spread of Christianity, Rome became the seat of theCatholic Church and thePapacy.Barbarian invasions and other factors led to the decline andfall of the Western Roman Empire betweenlate antiquity and theEarly Middle Ages. By the 11th century,Italian city-states andmaritime republics expanded, bringing renewed prosperity through commerce and laying the groundwork for modern capitalism. TheItalian Renaissance flourished during the 15th and 16th centuries andspread to the rest of Europe. Italian explorers discovered new routes to the Far East and theNew World, contributing significantly to theAge of Discovery. (Full article...)

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Early,tinted 20th-century photograph of the Palazzo Pitti, then still known asLa Residenza Reale following the residency ofKing Victor Emmanuel II between 1865 and 1871, when Florence was the capital of Italy

ThePalazzo Pitti (Italian:[paˈlattsoˈpitti]), in English sometimes called thePitti Palace, is a vast, mainlyRenaissance, palace inFlorence, Italy. It is situated on the south side of the RiverArno, a short distance from thePonte Vecchio. The core of the presentpalazzo dates from 1458 and was originally the town residence ofLuca Pitti, an ambitious Florentine banker.

The palace was bought by theMedici family in 1549 and became the chief residence of the ruling family of theGrand Duchy of Tuscany. It grew as a great treasure house, for generations amassing paintings, plates, jewelry and luxurious possessions. The Medici also added the extensiveBoboli Gardens to the palace estate. (Full article...)

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Image 1South face of theTofana di Rozes in theParco naturale regionale delle Dolomiti d'Ampezzo
Image 2Youth of Moses bySandro Botticelli, 1481-82,Sistine Chapel
Image 3Porta Soprana is the best-known gate of the ancientwalls of Genoa.
Image 4Interior of theSanta Maria della Vittoria in Rome
Image 5View of Piazzetta San Marco toward Grand Canal of Venice, at dawn, with Doges' Palace on the left and Biblioteca Marciana on the right.
Image 6TheForma Urbis Romae is a massive marble map of ancientRome, created under the emperorSeptimius Severus between 203 and 211.
Image 7A section of theSistine Chapel ceiling, painted byMichelangelo
Image 8Dome ofFlorence Cathedral
Image 9Sellajoch, South Tyrol and Trentino (seen fromPordoi Pass),Langkofel on the left, Piz Ciavazes on the right

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...thatPoliphilo, the main character in theRenaissance bookHypnerotomachia Poliphili, was said to have felt "extreme delight", "incredible joy", and "frenetic pleasure and cupidinous frenzy" when he saw the buildings depicted in the book?

...the famous biblical period moviesPier Paolo Pasolini’sThe Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964),Bruce Beresford’sKing David (1985), andMel Gibson’sThe Passion of the Christ (2004) were filmed inMatera?

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Clockwise from top left:Neapolitan pizza,carbonara,espresso, andgelato

Italian cuisine is aMediterranean cuisine consisting of the ingredients, recipes, and cooking techniques developed inItaly sinceRoman times, and later spread around the world together with waves ofItalian diaspora. Significant changesoccurred with the colonization of the Americas and the consequent introduction of potatoes, tomatoes,capsicums, andmaize, as well assugar beet—the latter introduced in quantity in the 18th century. Italian cuisine is one of the best-known and most widely appreciated worldwide. In 2025, Italian cuisine was listed asintangible cultural heritage byUNESCO.

The cuisine includes deeply rooted traditions common throughout the country, as well as various diverseregional gastronomies, which are in continuous exchange. Many dishes that were once regional have proliferated with variations throughout the country. Italian cuisine is one of the most popular and copied around the world. Italian cuisine has left a significant influence on several other cuisines around the world, particularly inEast Africa, such asItalian Eritrean cuisine, and in the United States in the form ofItalian-American cuisine. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various Italy-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Entrance toCinecittà in Rome, the largest film studio in Europe (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 2TheFrecce Tricolori, with the smoke trail representing thenational colours of Italy, above theVictor Emmanuel II Monument in Rome during the celebrations of theFesta della Repubblica on 2 June 2022 (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 3Enrico Fermi, creator of the world'sfirst nuclear reactor (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 4The Last Supper byLeonardo da Vinci, possibly one of the most famous and iconic examples ofItalian art (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 5Antonio Vivaldi, in 1723. His best-known work is a series ofviolin concertos known asThe Four Seasons. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 6Prada shop atGalleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 7Milan Cathedral is thefourth-largest church in the world. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 8Leonardo da Vinci, apolymath of theHigh Renaissance who was active as a painter,draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 9Federico Fellini, considered one of the most influential and widely reveredfilmmakers in the history of cinema (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 10Scrovegni Chapel. The chapel contains afresco cycle byGiotto, completed about 1305 and considered to be an important masterpiece ofWestern art. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 11St. Peter's Basilica, a representation ofRenaissance andBaroque architecture (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 12Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 13Gucci andDolce & Gabbana Store on theLas Vegas Strip in Las Vegas (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 14David, byMichelangelo (Accademia di Belle Arti, Florence, Italy), is a masterpiece of Renaissance and world art. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 15TheEcstasy of Saint Teresa byGian Lorenzo Bernini (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 16Guglielmo Marconi was the inventor ofradio. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 17Established in 1224 byFrederick II, Holy Roman Emperor,University of Naples Federico II, in Italy, is the world's oldest state-funded university in continuous operation. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 18Villa La Rotonda, designed byPalladio (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 19Valle dei Templi (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 20Rai Radio 1 (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 21Dante Alighieri, whose works helped establish modernItalian language, is considered one of the greatest poets of theMiddle Ages. His epic poemDivine Comedy ranks among the finest works ofworld literature. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 22Linguistic map of theItalian language throughout the world
  Official language
  Secondary, widely spoken or understood
  Understood by some due toformer colonisation
(fromCulture of Italy)
Image 23Pisa Cathedral and theLeaning Tower of Pisa (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 24TheAltare della Patria in Rome, anational symbol of Italy celebrating the first king of the unified country, and resting place of theItalian Unknown Soldier since the end of World War I. It was inaugurated in 1911, on the occasion of the 50thAnniversary of the Unification of Italy. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 25Thepresident of Italy Sergio Mattarella during his entry into theSala del Tricolore on the occasion of theTricolour Day on 7 January 2017 (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 26The statue ofItalia turrita in Naples.Italia turrita is thenational personification of Italy. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 27Giorgio Moroder, pioneer ofItalo disco andelectronic dance music, is known as the "Father of disco". (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 28Clockwise from top left:Thomas Aquinas, proponent of natural theology and the Father ofThomism;Giordano Bruno, one of the major scientific figures of the Western world;Cesare Beccaria, considered the Father of criminal justice and modern criminal law; andMaria Montessori, credited with the creation of theMontessori education (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 29Antonio Meucci, inventor of the firsttelephone (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 30The Creation of Adam is one of the scenes on the ceiling of theSistine Chapel of the Vatican, painted byMichelangelo sometime between 1508 and 1512. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 31TheForum ofPompeii withVesuvius in the distance (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 32TheArch of Constantine in Rome (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 33Espresso is a coffee brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely groundcoffee beans. The termespresso comes from the Italianesprimere, which means 'to express', and refers to the process by which hot water is forced under pressure through ground coffee. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 34Italian folk dance in Molise (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 35Alessandro Manzoni is famous for the novelThe Betrothed (1827), generally ranked among the masterpieces of world literature. He contributed to the nationwide use of the Italian language. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 36Dario Fo, one of the most widely performed playwrights in modern theatre, received international acclaim for his highlyimprovisational style. He was awarded theNobel Prize for Literature in 1997. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 37Andrea Palladio is often described as the most influentialarchitect in the Western world. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 38Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 39Luciano Pavarotti, considered one of the finest tenors of the 20th century and the "King of theHigh Cs" (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 40Folkloristic reconstruction of theCompany of Death led byAlberto da Giussano who is preparing to carry out thecharge during thebattle of Legnano at thePalio di Legnano 2014 (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 41Florence Cathedral, which has the biggest brick dome in the world (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 42Starting in 1909, theGiro d'Italia is theGrands Tours' second oldest. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 43Festival of Saint Agatha (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 44TheJefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. reflects the president's admiration for classical Roman aesthetics. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 45Carnival of Venice (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 46The Calling of St Matthew byCaravaggio (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 47Commedia dell'arte troupeI Gelosi performing, byHieronymus Francken I,c. 1590 (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 48John Florio is recognised as the most important Renaissance humanist in England. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 49Palazzo della Carovana, the current seat of theScuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 50Pinocchio Disney film is based onThe Adventures of Pinocchio byCarlo Collodi. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 51Gelato is Italian ice cream. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 52Pietà, by Michelangelo, is a key work of Italian Renaissance sculpture. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 53TheUffizi in Florence (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 54The historic seat of theCorriere della Sera in via Solferino in Milan (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 55Italian wine andsalumi (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 56Anti-fascist demonstration atPorta San Paolo inRome on the occasion of theLiberation Day on 25 April 2013 (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 57Tagliatelle withragù (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 58Bologna University, established in AD 1088, is theworld's oldest university in continuous operation. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 59AFerrari SF21 byScuderia Ferrari, themost successful Formula One team (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 60TheTrevi Fountain inRome (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 61Holographic copy of 1847 of "Il Canto degli Italiani", the Italian national anthem since 1946 (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 62Cover ofCorriere dei Piccoli, 11 July 1911, with a strip in the Italian style (no speech bubbles). (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 63Teatro di San Carlo, Naples. It is the oldest continuously active venue for opera in the world. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 64TheVenice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 65TheSistine Chapel ceiling, withfrescos done byMichelangelo (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 66TheSagra dell'uva in Marino, Lazio, celebrating grapes (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 67TheAntica trattoria Bagutto in Milan, the oldest restaurant in Italy and the second in Europe. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 68Roman mosaic ofVirgil, the most importantLatin poet of theAugustan period (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 69TheAzzurri in 2012. Football is the most popular sport in Italy. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 70Ferragostofireworks display in Padua on 15 August 2010 (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 71TheRoman Empire provided an inspiration for the medieval European. Although theHoly Roman Empire rarely acquired a serious geopolitical reality, it possessed great symbolic significance. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 72Leonardo da Vinci'sMona Lisa is an Italian art masterpiece worldwide famous. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 73William Shakespeare is an example of anItalophile of the 16th century. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 74Columbus Breaking the Egg byWilliam Hogarth (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 75Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, an example of modern architecture (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 76TheTrevi Fountain in Rome (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 77Celebration of the 2777thNatale di Roma at theCircus Maximus (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 78A wooden puppet depicting theBefana (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 79Palio di Siena (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 80Romulus and Remus, theLupercal,Father Tiber, and thePalatine on arelief from a pedestal dating to the reign ofTrajan (AD 98–117) (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 81The ingredients of traditionalpizza Margherita—tomatoes (red),mozzarella (white), andbasil (green)—are held by popular legend to be inspired by the colours of the nationalflag of Italy. (fromCulture of Italy)
Image 82Regional seat ofRAI in Cosenza (fromCulture of Italy)

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Italy articles

History

Overview	Timeline of Italian history
By topic	Citizenship Currency and coinage Economy Fashion Flags Genetic Historic states Judaism LGBTQ Military Music Name Postage Railways
Prehistory	Prehistory Neolithic Villanovan Terramare Rinaldone Apennine Nuragic Golasecca Canegrate Latial
Ancient	Ancient peoples Italic peoples Latins Osci Picentes Samnites Umbri Veneti Etruscans Celts Magna Graecia Ligures Messapians Ancient Rome Kingdom Republic Roman conquest Roman Italy Empire Western Empire
Middle Ages	Middle Ages Italy underOdoacer Ostrogoths Byzantium Lombards Papal States the Holy Roman Empire the Sardinian Judicates Arabs Normans Guelphs and Ghibellines Lombard League Kingdom of Sicily War of the Sicilian Vespers Kingdom of Naples
Early modern	Italian city-states Florence Siena Milan Maritime republics Venice Genoa Pisa Amalfi Kingdom of Sardinia Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Savoy Renaissance Italian Wars Early Modern period Napoleonic Italy Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Late modern	Unification First War of Independence Second War of Independence Niçard exodus Expedition of the Thousand Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy Third War of Independence Capture of Rome Monarchy and the World Wars Kingdom of Italy Colonial Empire World War I Fourth War of Independence Fascist Italy World War II Fall of the Fascist regime Resistance andSocial Republic Civil War
Contemporary	Republic Institutional referendum Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Economic Boom Years of Lead Maxi Trial Mani pulite Coronavirus pandemic

Aristocracy Censorship Corruption Crime Demographics Education Emigration and diaspora Gambling Health Healthcare Immigration Inventions and discoveries Italians People Languages Italian Regional Life expectancy Orders, decorations, and medals Poverty Prostitution Public administration Racism Religion Social class Terrorism Water supply and sanitation Women
Culture	Duecento Trecento Quattrocento Cinquecento Seicento Settecento Ottocento Anthem Architecture Art Castles Cathedrals Cinema Coat of arm Cuisine Design Fashion Flag Folklore Gardens Internet Italophilia Libraries Literature Media Museums Music Mythology National symbols Palaces Philosophy Public holidays Sport Television Theatre Traditions World Heritage Sites

Italy portal
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Articles related to Italy

v t e Astronomical observatories in Italy
Arcetri Observatory Asiago Astrophysical Observatory Bassano Bresciano Brera Astronomical Observatory Cagliari Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte Catania Astrophysical Observatory Cima Ekar Observing Station Collurania-Teramo Observatory European Gravitational Observatory Helmut Ullrich Astronomical Observatory International Latitude Observatory La Specola, Padua Medicina Radio Observatory Merate Astronomical Observatory Monte Mario Observatory Noto Radio Observatory Orioloromano Observatory Osservatorio Ximeniano Palermo Astronomical Observatory Panzano Observatory Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory Rome Observatory San Vittore Observatory Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory Sormano Astronomical Observatory Specola di Lucca Astronomical Observatory of Trieste Observatory of Turin Vatican Observatory		Italy portal

v t e Automobile museums in Italy
Alfa Romeo Museum Heritage Hub FCA Museo Casa Enzo Ferrari Museo Ferrari Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile Museo Ferruccio Lamborghini Museo Lamborghini Museo Mille Miglia Museo Vincenzo Lancia		Italy portal

v t e Banking in Italy
Central bank	Bank of Italy European Central Bank	Italy portal
Public banks	Cassa Depositi e Prestiti CDP Reti Poste Italiane BancoPosta Banca del Mezzogiorno – MedioCredito Centrale Istituto per il Credito Sportivo Banca Mediocredito del Friuli Venezia Giulia Investitionsbank Trentino Südtirol – Mediocredito Trentino Alto Adige Finaosta Fincalabra Finlombarda Finmolise Finpiemonte Fidi Toscana FIRA Gepafin IRFIS – FinSicilia Sviluppo Basilicata SFIRS Veneto Sviluppo FarBanca Banca Intermobiliare
Global banks (Supervised by ECB)	UniCredit buddybank Intesa Sanpaolo isybank Mooney Banca 5 Banca IMI Mediocredito Italiano Banca Apulia UBI Banca
Nationwide and multi-regional banks (Supervised by ECB)	Banco BPM Banca Aletti Banca Popolare di Milano Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena MPS Capital Services Mediobanca BPER Banca Banco di Sardegna Banca di Sassari Banca Popolare di Sondrio Credito Emiliano
Multi-regional (total assets €30b to €8b)	Banca Mediolanum Banca Sella Holding Banca Sella Banca Patrimoni Sella Banco di Desio e della Brianza Banca Popolare di Spoleto Banca di Asti Biverbanca Südtiroler Volksbank – Banca Popolare dell'Alto Adige Südtiroler Sparkasse – Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano
Multi-regional and regional cooperative bank (Popolari banks)	Banca Agricola Popolare di Ragusa Banca Valsabbina Banca Popolare di Puglia e Basilicata Banca Popolare di Cividale Cassa di Sovvenzioni e Risparmio fra il Personale della Banca d'Italia Banca Popolare Pugliese Banca di Piacenza Banca di Credito Popolare Banca Popolare del Lazio Banca Popolare del Cassinate Banca Popolare Valconca Banca Popolare Etica Banca Popolare Sant'Angelo Sanfelice 1893 Banca Popolare Banca Popolare di Lajatico Banca Popolare di Fondi Banca Popolare del Frusinate
Co-operative banks (BCC-CR)	Federcasse BCC Iccrea Group Gruppo Cassa Centrale Banca South Tyrolean Raiffeisen Group Fondo di Garanzia dei Depositanti del Credito Cooperativo
Regional retail bank	Cassa di Risparmio di Ravenna Banco di Lucca e del Tirreno Banca di Imola Banca di Cambiano Cassa di Risparmio di Cento ChiantiBanca Cassa Padana Cassa di Risparmio di Volterra Cassa di Risparmio di Fossano Banca del Fucino Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo Banca del Piemonte Banca CR Savigliano Banco Azzoaglio
others	Banca Generali Banca IFIS Banca Finnat Banca Ubae Banca Farmafactoring FinecoBank Unione Fiduciaria Credito Fondiario Banca Passadore Banca Sistema Banca Profilo Mercury Nexi Setefi
Foreign banks	Allianz Allianz S.p.A. Barclays Banco Santander Bank of China Bank of Communications BNP Paribas Banca Nazionale del Lavoro China Construction Bank Crédit Agricole Crédit Agricole Italia Cariparma Carispezia FriulAdria Credito Valtellinese Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank FCA Bank Credit Suisse Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank S.p.A. HSBC ING Bank Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Société Générale
Ancient banks	Bank of Saint George Banca Leonardo Banco di Santo Spirito Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino Medici Bank Mount of piety Faenza Foggia Parma Perugia Reggio Emilia Treviso Udine Verona Vicenza
Related topics	List of banks in Italy Associazione Bancaria Italiana Associazione di Fondazioni e di Casse di Risparmio S.p.A. Associazione Nazionale fra le Banche Popolari Fondo Interbancario di Tutela dei Depositi Italian National Resolution Fund Unità di Informazione Finanziaria

v t e Cinema of Italy
Culture of Italy Cinema of Europe
Films by year (Films (A–Z))	1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Production companies	L'Altrofilm Ambrosio Film Aquila Films Artex Film Caesar Film Cinecittà Cineriz Cines Diva Futura ENIC Fandango Filmauro GA&A Productions The Gunther Corporation Indiana Production Istituto Luce Itala Film Lumiq Studios Lux Film Martha Production Milano Films Minerva Film Mondo TV Pasquali Film Produzioni Europee Associati Rai Fiction Rai Kids Romana Film Scalera Film Taodue Tirelli Costumi Titanus Unione Cinematografica Italiana Vivo Film
Studios	Admiral International Films Ambrosio Film Aquila Films Cinecittà Cines Studios Lux Film Milano Films Romana Film Safa Palatino Studios Tirrenia Studios Titanus
Awards	Brian Award Cartoons on the Bay David di Donatello Festival Cinema e Ambiente Avezzano Nastro d'Argento Premi Flaiano Rome Film Festival Rome Independent Cinema Festival Rome Independent Film Festival Venice Film Festival
Film archives	Audiovisual Archive of the Democratic and Labour Movement Cineteca Nazionale Cineteca Italiana Cineteca di Bologna DBCult Film Institute
Museums	National Museum of Cinema Museum of Precinema
Movements	Italian futurism in cinema Italian neorealism Women in Italian neorealism
Personnel	Actors List of actors List of actresses Directors Animators Cinematographers Composers Editors Producers Screenwriters
Other	A hundred Italian films to be saved Academy Award winners and nominees Box office Cinema chains Cinema of Naples Film festivals

v t e Economy of Italy
Companies of Italy
History	Currency and coinage Economic history Economic history of pre-unitarian Italy Regions by GDP	Italy portal
Industry and business	Artificial intelligence Companies Agriculture Automotive Aircraft Aerospace Chemical Coffee Construction Defence Education Electronics and semiconductor Entertainment Forestry Gambling Healthcare Fashion Made in Italy Exports Media Cinema Telecommunications Television Tourism Real Estate Mining Steel industry Shipbuilding Pharmaceuticals Science and technology Biotechnology Robotics Beer Wine Video games
Research	CINECA ELETTRA ENEA Italian Space Agency Erzelli Hi-Tech Park Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) Italian Institute of Artificial Intelligence for Industry (AI4I) Milan Innovation District (MIND)
Energy	Renewable Wind Solar Geothermal Oil Oil refineries
Trade andInfrastructure	Transport Communications Tourism Trading partners
Taxation	Tax system Trade unions
Finance andbanking	Banking Central Bank Other banks Insurance Stock Exchange Borsa Italiana
Development	International rankings Science and technology
Events	2006 Winter Olympics 2026 Winter Olympics Bologna Motor Show Turin Auto Show Milano Monza Open-Air Motor Show Venice Biennale Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este EICMA Expo 2015 Euroflora Fieracavalli Genoa International Boat Show Venice Boat Show Lucca Comics & Games Terra Madre Salone del Gusto Auto Moto d'Epoca Padova Milano AutoClassica Milan Furniture Fair Milan Fashion Week Palio di Siena Riviera International Film Festival Rome Film Festival Venice Film Festival Vinitaly
See also	Italian Sounding Southern question
See also:Category Economy of Europe

Ethnic groups in Italy

Historical minority communities

Ethno-linguistic minorities

Scattered minorities

Immigrants and expatriates

v t e Immigration to Italy
Europe	Albanians Austrians Bosnians British Bulgarians Croats French Greeks Kosovars Macedonians Moldovans Poles Romanians Russians Serbs Slovenians Spaniards Swiss Ukrainians
Africa	Algerians Cape Verdeans Congolese Egyptians Ethiopians Eritreans Ghanaians Moroccans Nigerians Senegalese Somalis Tunisians
Asia	Arabs Armenians Bangladeshis Chinese Filipinos Indians Japanese Koreans Nepalis Pakistanis Sri Lankans Tamils Turks
Americas and Australia	Bolivians Brazilians Australians Cubans Ecuadorians Mexicans Paraguayans Peruvians Uruguayans Venezuelans

v t e Historic currency and coinage of Italy
Overview	History of coins in Italy
Ancient	Coinage of Cales Coinage of Capua Coinage of Suessa Coinage of the Social War Greek coinage of Italy and Sicily Etruscan coins Roman currency
Medieval	Agontano Augustalis Baiocco Bolognino Cavallo Coinage of the Republic of Siena Coinage of the Republic of Venice Crazia Ducaton Florin Genoese lira Genovino Gigliato Giulio Italian scudo Lombard coinage Adelchis Benevento Pierreale Paolo Quattrino Sequin Soldo Tarì Tornesel Venetian grosso Venetian lira
Modern	Cagliarese Lombardo-Venetian florin Lombardo-Venetian lira Luccan lira Milanese scudo Neapolitan lira Neapolitan piastra Oncia Papal lira Parman lira Piedmontese scudo Roman scudo Sardinian lira Sardinian scudo Sicilian piastra Tuscan florin Tuscan lira Two Sicilies ducat
Contemporary	Italian lira coins AM-Lira Italian euro coins commemorative
Italy portal Category Economy of Italy Economic history of Italy

v t e Italian diaspora
Africa	Algeria Egypt Eritrea³ Ethiopia³ Libya³ Morocco Somalia³ South Africa Tunisia Zimbabwe
Americas	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Montreal Toronto Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico United States before 1880 by city Sicilian Americans Uruguay Venezuela
Asia	India Japan Lebanon Turkey² United Arab Emirates
Europe	Albania³ Belgium Croatia Istria¹ Dalmatia¹ Finland France Corsica¹ Nice¹ Savoy¹ Germany Greece Corfu² Dodecanese³ Italy Internal migration Malta¹ Romania Slovenia Istria¹ Spain Sweden Switzerland Ticino¹ Grisons¹ United Kingdom Scotland Wales Gibraltar² Ukraine Crimea² Odesa²
Oceania	Australia Melbourne New Zealand
Exodus	Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Niçard exodus
Neighborhoods	Little Italy List of Italian-American neighborhoods
¹ local ethnic Italians ² ancient Italian migrations ³ formerItalian colonies or protectorates

v t e Flags of Italy
National	Flag of Italy
Regions	Abruzzo Aosta Valley Apulia Basilicata Calabria Campania Emilia-Romagna Friuli-Venezia Giulia Lazio Liguria Lombardy Marche Molise Piedmont Sardinia Sicily Trentino-South Tyrol Tuscany Umbria Veneto
Banners	Presidential standard of Italy
Ethnic	Ladins

v t e Italian language in the world
Italian languages & dialects	Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Croatia Istria¹ Dalmatia¹ Italy¹ Libya Malta¹ Mexico Romania Slovenia Istria¹ Switzerland¹ United States Venezuela
Pidgin & Mixed	Sabir Italian Eritrean Simplified Italian of Somalia Simplified Italian of Libya Simplified Italian of Ethiopia Itanglese Lunfardo Cocoliche Macarrônico Talian
¹ autochthonous

v t e Italian film genres and movements
Cinema of Italy Culture of Italy Cinema of Europe
1890s–1950s	Italian futurism Italian neorealism Women in Italian neorealism Calligrafismo Telefoni Bianchi Commedia all'italiana Hollywood on the Tiber Peplum / sword-and-sandal Musicarello
1960s–1980s	Cannibal films Commedia sexy all'italiana Eurospy / Spaghetti spy Giallo List of films Euro War / Macaroni War / Spaghetti War Mondo film Nunsploitation Poliziotteschi Sadiconazista Sceneggiata Spaghetti Western Zapata Western Women in prison
Other	A hundred Italian films to be saved Aldo, Giovanni e Giacomo Cinecittà Cinepanettone Don Camillo and Peppone Federico Fellini Ficarra e Picone Franco and Ciccio Terence Hill and Bud Spencer Totò Ugo Fantozzi

Languages of Italy

Historical linguistic minorities:Albanian,Catalan,Croatian,French,Franco-Provençal,Friulian,German,Greek,Ladin,Occitan,Romani,Sardinian,Slovene

Italo-Romance

Italian	Regional Italian
Venetian^[a]	Venetian Fiuman Triestine
Tuscan	Florentine
Central Italian	Central-Northern Latian Marchigiano Marinese Romanesco Sabino
Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan)	Beneventano Barese Castelmezzanese Cilentan Cosentino Irpinian Arianese Molisan Southern Latian Tarantino Vastese
Extreme Southern	Central-Southern Calabrian Salentino Manduriano Sicilian Pantesco
Other Italo-Dalmatian languages	Corsican Gallurese Sassarese

Sardinian

Sardinian	Campidanese Logudorese

Occitano-Romance

Catalan	Algherese
Occitan	Vivaro-Alpine Mentonasc Niçard Gardiol

Gallo-Romance

French	Aostan
Franco-Provençal	Faetar Cellese Valdôtain Vâlsoanin

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian	Brigasc Genoese Intemelio Monégasque Royasc Tabarchino
Lombard	Western Lombard Brianzöö dialects Canzés Bustocco and Legnanese Legnanese Comasco-Lecchese dialects Comasco Laghée Vallassinese Lecchese Milanese Ticinese Ossolano Varesino Southwestern Lombard Pavese Novarese Cremunés Spasell Eastern Lombard Bergamasque Cremish
Emilian–Romagnol	Emilian Bolognese Parmigiano Romagnol Forlivese
Other Gallo-Italic languages	Gallo-Italic of Basilicata Gallo-Italic of Sicily Judeo-Italian Judaeo-Piedmontese Piedmontese

Rhaeto-Romance

Rhaeto-Romance	Friulian Ladin Cadorino Fornes Nones

Albanian

Arbëresh language	Arbëresh Vaccarizzo Albanian

South Slavic

Slovenian	Brda Gail Valley Inner Carniolan Istrian Karst Natisone Valley Resian Torre Valley
Serbo-Croatian	Croatian Montenegrin Slavomolisano Triestine Serbian

Greek

Italiot Greek	Calabrian Greek Griko

German

Bavarian	Cimbrian Mòcheno Southern Bavarian South Tyrolean
Other German dialects	Austrian German Walser Yiddish

Others

^Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist, but the major consensus among linguists is that in the dialectal landscape of northern Italy, Veneto dialects are clearly distinguished from Gallo-Italic dialects.

v t e National days in Italy
Tricolour Day (7 January) National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe (10 February) Anniversary of the Unification of Italy (17 March) Liberation Day (25 April) Republic Day (2 June) list National Unity and Armed Forces Day (4 November)

National symbols of Italy

v t e Newspapers published in Italy
National	Avvenire Corriere della Sera Domani Il Dubbio Il Fatto Quotidiano Il Foglio Il Giornale Il manifesto Il Mattino Il Messaggero Il Riformista Il Tempo Internazionale Italia Oggi La Notizia La Repubblica La Stampa La Verità Libero
Regional/local	Alto Adige Bresciaoggi Corriere Adriatico Corriere dell'Umbria Corriere del Mezzogiorno Corriere del Trentino Corriere Romagna Dolomiten (German) Editoriale Oggi Gazzetta del Sud Gazzetta di Mantova Gazzetta di Modena Gazzetta di Parma Gazzetta di Reggio Giornale di Brescia Giornale di Sicilia Il Centro Il Gazzettino Il Giornale di Vicenza Il Giorno Il Mattino di Padova Il Piccolo Il Quotidiano del Sud Il Resto del Carlino Il Secolo XIX Il Tirreno L'Adige L'Arena L'Eco di Bergamo L'Unione Sarda l'Unità La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno La Nazione La Nuova Ferrara La Nuova Sardegna La Nuova Venezia La Provincia La Provincia di Cremona La Provincia Pavese La Sicilia La Tribuna di Treviso La Voce di Mantova La Voce di Rovigo Libertà Messaggero Veneto Neue Südtiroler Tageszeitung (German) Primorski dnevnik (Slovene) Quotidiano di Puglia Quotidiano di Sicilia Roma
Financial	Il Sole 24 Ore Italia Oggi MF Milano Finanza
Sports	Corriere dello Sport La Gazzetta dello Sport Tuttosport
Free	Leggo Metro
On-line	Fanpage.it Il Post

v t e Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy
Republic (1946–present)	Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1951) Military Order of Italy (1947) Order of Merit for Labour (1923) Order of the Star of Italy (2011) Order of Vittorio Veneto (1968–2010) Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity (1947–2011)
Dynastic orders of themonarchy (1861–1946)	Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362) Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) Order of the Crown of Italy (1868–1983) Military Order of Savoy (1815–1946) Civil Order of Savoy (1831) Order of Merit for Labour (1901–1923) Colonial Order of the Star of Italy (1914–1943) Order of the Roman Eagle (1942–1944)
See also:Template:Orders of Italian States before unification Italy portal

v t e Resources in Italy
Oil	Elsa Monte Alpi Monte Grosso Ombrina Mare Rovegnatta Tempa Rossa Val'd Agri Villafortuna
Natural gas	Angela–Angelina Barbara Cervia Cortemaggiore Luna Porto Corsini Mare Est Porto Garibaldi–Agostino
Italy portal

World's fairs in Italy

Prima Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna (1902)
Milan International (1906)
International Exhibition of Art (1911)
Turin International (1911)
International Exhibition of Marine and Maritime Hygiene (1914)
Monza Biennial (1923)
Monza Biennial II (1925)
Monza Biennial III (1927)
Monza Biennial IV (1930)
Milan Triennial V (1933)
Milan Triennial VI (1936)
Milan Triennial VII (1940)
Esposizione universale (1942)
Milan Triennial VIII (1947)
Milan Triennial IX (1951)
EA 53
Milan Triennial X (1954)
The International Exhibition of Navigation (1954)
The International Expo of Sport (1955)
Milan Triennial XI (1957)
Milan Triennial XII (1960)
Expo 61
Milan Triennial XIII (1964)
Milan Triennial XIV (1968)
Milan Triennial XV (1973)
Milan Triennial XVI (1979)
Milan Triennial XVII (1988)
Genoa Expo '92
Milan Triennial XVIII (1992)
Milan Triennial XIX (1996)
Milan Triennial XX (2001–2004)
Expo 2015
Triennial 2016
Triennial 2019
XXIII Triennale di Milano

v t e Zoos ofItaly
Zoos	Parco della Preistoria di Rivolta d'Adda Rivolta d'Adda Prehistoric Park Cappeller Fauna Park Bioparco di Roma Zoo di Napoli Parco Natura Viva Le Cornelle Zoo di Pistoia Zoosafari Fasanolandia Pombia Safari Park La Torbiera Zoom Torino Safari Ravenna Parco Safari delle Langhe Bioparco di Sicilia Orleans Park of Palermo Parco Zoo Falconara Parco zoo di Lignano Sabbiadoro Abruzzo Zoo Stazione Zoologica di Napoli	Italy portal
Aquariums	Alghero Aquarium Aquarium of Cattolica Aquarium of Genoa Argentario Aquarium Civic Aquarium of Milan Sea Life Gardaland Stazione Zoologica di Napoli Livorno Aquarium
Former zoos	Como Zoo Milan Zoo Zoo of Brescia Castle
Animals portal