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Portal:Companies

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Main Company index by industry

Acompany is alegal entity that represents an association oflegal persons with a specific, shared objective, such as the earning of profit or the benefit of society. Depending onjurisdiction, companies can take on various forms, such asvoluntary associations,nonprofit organizations,business entities, financial entities,banks, andeducational institutions. Across jurisdictions, companies have generally evolved to have certain common legal features, includingseparate legal personality,limited liability,transferable shares,investor ownership, and amanagerial hierarchy.

Depending on jurisdiction, the term "company" may or may not be synonymous withcorporation,partnership, firm andsociety. Companies are governed bycompany law, which is also known as corporate law in some jurisdictions. Incorporated companies are created by and registered with thestate, whereasunincorporated companies are not.

When a company closes, it may need to beliquidated to avoid further legal obligations. Companies may associate and collectively register themselves as new companies known ascorporate groups, collections of parent and subsidiary corporations. (Full article...)

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Wistarburg Glass Works roadsign

TheWistarburg Glass Works (sometimes spelledWistarburgh Glass Works; also known as theUnited Glass Company) was the first successful glass factory andjoint-venture enterprise in theThirteen Colonies.Caspar Wistar founded the glass works company in 1739. He began by recruiting experienced glass artisans from Europe, and built homes for the workers along with a mansion for the factory's foreman. Wistar also had acompany store built near the factory.

The village that developed around the factory adopted Wistar's name, and became known as Wistarburg. The village was inSalem County, New Jersey, in the township ofAlloway. Wistar's factory produced thousands of glass bottles per year, as well aswindow glass. Wistar was a friend ofBenjamin Franklin, and made glass globes for Franklin's electricity-producing machines used for scientific research. Wistar's son inherited the business and his son, Wistar's grandson, eventually gained control of the company, but owing to his mismanagement it closed. (Full article...)

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Corporate law (also known ascompany law orenterprise law) is the body oflaw governing therights, relations, and conduct ofpersons,companies,organizations, andbusinesses. The term refers to the legal practice of law relating tocorporations, or to the theory of corporations. Corporate law often describes the law relating to matters which derive directly from the life-cycle of a corporation. It thus encompasses theformation, funding, governance, anddeath of a corporation.

While the minute nature of corporate governance as personified byshare ownership,capital market, andbusiness culture rules differ, similar legal characteristics and legal problems exist across many jurisdictions. Corporate law regulates how corporations,investors,shareholders,directors, employees,creditors, and otherstakeholders such asconsumers, thecommunity, and theenvironment interact with one another. Whereas the terms company law or business law may be colloquially used interchangeably with corporate law, the term business law in fact refers to wider concepts ofcommercial law, which is the law governing commercial and business-related activities. In some cases, this may include matters relating tocorporate governance orfinancial law. (Full article...)

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Logo designed byPaul Rand

NeXT, Inc. (laterNeXT Computer, Inc. andNeXT Software, Inc.) was an American technology company headquartered inRedwood City, California, which specialized in computerworkstations forhigher education and business markets, and later developed the firstdynamic web page software. It was founded in 1985 bySteve Jobs, theApple Computer co-founder who had been removed from Apple that year. NeXT debuted with theNeXT Computer in 1988, and released theNeXTcube and smallerNeXTstation in 1990. The series had relatively limited sales, with only about 50,000 total units shipped. Nevertheless, theobject-oriented programming andgraphical user interface were highly influential trendsetters of computer innovation.

NeXT partnered withSun Microsystems to create aprogramming environment calledOpenStep, which decoupled theNeXTSTEP operating system's application layer to host it on third-party operating systems. In 1993, NeXT withdrew from the hardware industry to concentrate on marketingOPENSTEP for Mach, its own OpenStep implementation for several other computer vendors. NeXT developedWebObjects, one of the first enterpriseweb frameworks, and although its market appeal was limited by its high price ofUS$50,000 (equivalent to $103,000 in 2024), it is a prominent early example ofdynamic web pages rather thanstatic content. (Full article...)

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Lenovo's official logo since 2015

Lenovo Group Limited,trading asLenovo (/ləˈnv/lə-NOH-voh,Chinese:联想;pinyin:Liánxiǎng), is a Hong Kong–based Chinese-Americanmultinational corporation andtechnology company specializing in designing, manufacturing, and marketingconsumer electronics,personal computers, software, servers, converged and hyperconverged infrastructure solutions, and related services. The smartphone brand isMotorola Mobility. Its global headquarters are inBeijing, China, and its North American headquarters is inMorrisville, North Carolina, United States; it has research centers at these locations, elsewhere in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, inStuttgart, Germany, and inYamato, Kanagawa, Japan.

Lenovo originated as an offshoot of astate-owned research institute. Then known as Legend and distributing foreign IT products, co-founderLiu Chuanzhi incorporated Legend inHong Kong in an attempt to raise capital and was successfully permitted to build computers in China, and were helped by the AmericanAST Research. Legend listed on theHong Kong Stock Exchange in 1994 and became the largest PC manufacturer in China and eventually in Asia; they were also domestic distributors forHP printers,Toshiba laptops, and others. After the company rebranded itself to Lenovo, it merged withIBM's PC business which produced itsThinkPad line in 2005, after which it rapidly expanded abroad. In 2013, Lenovo became theworld's largest personal computer vendor by unit sales for the first time, a position it still holds as of 2024.

Products manufactured by the company includedesktop computers,laptops,tablet computers,smartphones,workstations,servers,supercomputers,data storage devices, IT management software, andsmart televisions. Its best-known brands include itsThinkPad business line of notebooks, theIdeaPad,Yoga,LOQ, andLegion consumer lines of notebooks, and theIdeaCentre, LOQ, Legion, andThinkCentre lines of desktops. Lenovo is also part of a joint venture withNEC, named Lenovo NEC Holdings, that produces personal computers for the Japanese market. The company also operatesMotorola Mobility, which produces smartphones. (Full article...)

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