Theeconomy of California is the largest of any U.S. state, with an estimated 2025gross state product of $4.296 trillion as of Q3 2025. It is the world'slargest sub-national economy and, if it were an independent country, would be the fourth-largest economy in the world (behind Germany and ahead of Japan, as of 2025) whenranked by nominal GDP.The state's agricultural industry leads the nation in output, fueled by its production ofdairy,almonds, andgrapes. With the busiest port in the country (Los Angeles), California plays a pivotal role in the global supply chain, hauling in about 40% of goods imported to the US. Notable contributions topopular culture, ranging fromentertainment,sports,music, andfashion, have their origins in California. Despite an exodus of filmmaking from California,Hollywood continues to be an important center of theU.S. film industry, one of the oldest and largest film industries in the world; profoundly influencing global entertainment since the 1920s. The San Francisco Bay'sSilicon Valley is the center of the global technology industry. (Full article...)
Before the murders, Manson had spent more than half of his life incorrectional institutions. While gathering his cult following, he was a singer-songwriter on the fringe of the Los Angeles music industry, chiefly through a chance association withDennis Wilson ofthe Beach Boys, who introduced Manson to record producerTerry Melcher. In 1968, the Beach Boys recorded Manson's song "Cease to Exist", renamed "Never Learn Not to Love" as a singleB-side, but Manson was uncredited. Afterward, he attempted to secure a record contract through Melcher, but was unsuccessful. (Full article...)
Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 – August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned theBrooklyn /Los Angeles Dodgers team inMajor League Baseball from 1950 to 1979. In 1958, as owner of the Dodgers, he brought major league baseball to theWest Coast, moving the Dodgers fromBrooklyn to Los Angeles despite the Dodgers being the second most profitable team in baseball from 1946 to 1956, and coordinating the move of theNew York Giants to San Francisco at a time when there were no teams west ofKansas City, Missouri. In 2008, O'Malley was elected to theNational Baseball Hall of Fame for his contributions to and influence on the game of baseball.
O'Malley's father,Edwin Joseph O'Malley, was politically connected. Walter, aUniversity of Pennsylvaniasalutatorian, went on to obtain aBachelor of Laws (LL.B.), and he used the combination of his family connections, his personal contacts, and both his educational and vocational skills to rise to prominence. First, he became an entrepreneur involved inpublic works contracting, and then he became an executive with the Dodgers. He progressed from being a team lawyer to being both the Dodgers' owner and president, and he eventually made the business decision to relocate the Dodgers franchise. Although he moved the franchise, O'Malley is known as a businessman whose major philosophy was stability through loyalty to and from his employees. (Full article...)
Joshua Abraham Norton (February 4, 1818 – January 8, 1880) was a resident ofSan Francisco, California, who in 1859declared himself "Emperor of these United States" in a proclamation that he signed "Norton I., Emperor of the United States". Commonly known asEmperor Norton, he took the secondary title "Protector of Mexico" in 1866.
Born in England and raised inSouth Africa, Norton leftCape Town in late 1845, sailing fromLiverpool toBoston in early 1846 and eventually arriving in San Francisco in late 1849. After a brief period of prosperity, Norton made a business gambit in late 1852 that played out poorly, ultimately forcing him to declare bankruptcy in 1856. (Full article...)
Milk was born and raised in New York. He acknowledged his homosexuality in adolescence, but secretly pursued sexual relationships well into adulthood. Thecounterculture of the 1960s caused him to shed many of his conservative views about individual freedom and sexual expression. Milk moved to San Francisco in 1972 and opened a camera store. After holding an assortment of jobs and frequently changing addresses, he settled inthe Castro, a neighborhood that was experiencing a mass immigration of gay men and lesbians. He ran for city supervisor in 1973, but the existing gay political establishment resisted him. Milk's campaign was compared to theater due to his personality, earning media attention and votes, although not enough to be elected. He campaigned again in the next two supervisor elections, dubbing himself the "Mayor of Castro Street". The voter response caused him to also run for theCalifornia State Assembly. Due to his growing popularity, he led thegay rights movement in battles against anti-gay initiatives. Milk was elected city supervisor in 1977 after San Francisco began to choose neighborhood representatives rather than city-wide ones. During Milk's almost eleven months in office, he sponsored a bill banning discrimination based on sexual orientation in public accommodations, housing, and employment. The supervisors passed the bill by a vote of 11–1, and MayorGeorge Moscone signed it into law. On November 27, 1978,Milk and Moscone were assassinated byDan White, a disgruntled former city supervisor who cast the sole vote against Milk's bill. (Full article...)
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Pauling in the 1940s
Linus Carl PaulingFRS (/ˈpɔːlɪŋ/PAW-ling; February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an Americanchemist andpeace activist. He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics.New Scientist called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time. For his scientific work, Pauling was awarded theNobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954. For his peace activism, he was awarded theNobel Peace Prize in 1962. He is one of five people to havewon more than one Nobel Prize. Of these, he is the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes, and one of two people to be awarded Nobel Prizes in different fields, the other beingMarie Skłodowska-Curie.
Chastain developed an interest in acting from an early age and made her professional stage debut in 1998 asShakespeare'sJuliet. After studying acting at theJuilliard School, she worked on television and stage. After making her film debut at age 31 in the dramaJolene (2008), Chastain had her breakthrough in 2011 with six film releases, including the dramasTake Shelter (2011) andThe Tree of Life (2011). She received Academy Award nominations for playing an aspiring socialite in the period dramaThe Help (2011) and a CIA analyst in the thrillerZero Dark Thirty (2012). (Full article...)
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Picture of Stafford from theNew York Sunday News, September 21, 1947
Jo Elizabeth Stafford (November 12, 1917 – July 16, 2008) was an Americantraditional pop singer, whose career spanned five decades from the late 1930s to the early 1980s. Admired for the purity of her voice, she originally underwent classical training to become anopera singer before following a career in popular music and by 1955 had achieved more worldwide record sales than any other female artist. Her 1952 song "You Belong to Me" topped the charts in the United States and United Kingdom, becoming the second single to top theUK Singles Chart and the first by a female artist to do so.
Born in remote oil-richCoalinga, California, near Fresno in theSan Joaquin Valley, Stafford made her first musical appearance at age 12. While still at high school, she joined her two older sisters to form a vocal trio named the Stafford Sisters, who found moderate success on radio and in film. In 1938, while the sisters were part of the cast ofTwentieth Century Fox's production ofAlexander's Ragtime Band, Stafford met the future members ofthe Pied Pipers and became the group's lead singer. BandleaderTommy Dorsey hired them in 1939 to perform vocals with his orchestra. From 1940 to 1942, the group often performed with Dorsey's new male singer, Frank Sinatra. (Full article...)
... that the general manager ofa California TV station canceled the interview show he hosted because of its lack of quality?
... that the Federal Aviation Administration uses the brightly litOakland California Temple as a navigation beacon, despite complaints about light pollution?
... that the founder ofa California TV station opted not to name it for himself because thecall sign would have sounded like "cough"?
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