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The Buses Portal

New Routemasterdouble-decker bus inLondon, United Kingdom

Abus (contracted fromomnibus, with variantsmultibus,motorbus,autobus, etc.) is amotor vehicle that carries significantly morepassengers than an averagecar orvan, but fewer than the averagerail transport. It is most commonly used inpublic transport, but is also in use forcharter purposes, or through private ownership. Although the average bus carries between 30 and 100 passengers, some buses have a capacity of up to 300 passengers. The most common type is thesingle-deck rigid bus, withdouble-decker andarticulated buses carrying larger loads, andmidibuses andminibuses carrying smaller loads.Coaches are used for longer-distance services. Many types of buses, such as city transit buses and inter-city coaches, charge a fare. Other types, such as elementary or secondaryschool buses orshuttle buses within a post-secondary education campus, are free. In many jurisdictions,bus drivers require a speciallarge vehicle licence above and beyond a regulardriving license.

Buses may be used forscheduled bus transport,scheduled coach transport,school transport, private hire, ortourism; promotional buses may be used forpolitical campaigns and others are privately operated for a wide range of purposes, including rock and pop band tour vehicles.

Horse-drawn buses were used from the 1820s, followed bysteam buses in the 1830s, and electrictrolleybuses in 1882. The firstinternal combustion engine buses, or motor buses, were used in 1895. Recently, interest has been growing inhybrid electric buses,fuel cell buses, andelectric buses, as well as buses powered bycompressed natural gas orbiodiesel. As of the 2010s,bus manufacturing is increasinglyglobalised, with the same designs appearing around the world. (Full article...)

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Kelvin Scottish Omnibuses Ltd was abus operating subsidiary of theScottish Transport Group based inBishopbriggs,Strathclyde, Scotland. It was formed in March 1985 from parts ofWalter Alexander & Sons (Midland) Ltd andCentral SMT, initially with six depots and a varied fleet of 381 vehicles.

The company expanded its operations inGlasgow prior tobus deregulation in 1986. New services were introduced in competition withStrathclyde Buses, many usingAEC Routemaster double-deckers operated by conductors. Kelvin suffered from vehicle maintenance problems, and on two occasions was forced to hire vehicles from other companies to ensure operation of all its routes. After Kelvin lost money in 1987, the depot atMilngavie was closed and many routes withdrawn. (Full article...)

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Aerocoach (full nameGeneral American Aerocoach Corporation) was a bus and coach manufacturer based inChicago, Illinois, in theUnited States and was popular in the 1940s. The company existed between 1939 and 1952 when it went out of business. Its first manager was Harry Alphonse Fitzjohn, co-founder of theFitzJohn-Erwin Manufacturing Company. (

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  • ... that the November 2010 sale bySilver Star Holidays of its local bus routes aroundCaernarfon ended nearly ninety years of bus service operation by the company?

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