Abus (contracted fromomnibus, with variantsmultibus,motorbus,autobus, etc.) is amotor vehicle that carries significantly morepassengers than an averagecar orvan, but fewer than the averagerail transport. It is most commonly used inpublic transport, but is also in use forcharter purposes, or through private ownership. Although the average bus carries between 30 and 100 passengers, some buses have a capacity of up to 300 passengers. The most common type is thesingle-deck rigid bus, withdouble-decker andarticulated buses carrying larger loads, andmidibuses andminibuses carrying smaller loads.Coaches are used for longer-distance services. Many types of buses, such as city transit buses and inter-city coaches, charge a fare. Other types, such as elementary or secondaryschool buses orshuttle buses within a post-secondary education campus, are free. In many jurisdictions,bus drivers require a speciallarge vehicle licence above and beyond a regulardriving license.
The M60 was introduced in 1992 as an airport connector and is usually advertised as such. Much of the M60's passenger load, however, is from its crosstown service along125th Street inHarlem; the M60 is the busiest of the four bus routes that run along the 125th Street Crosstown Line ("125th Street corridor"). On May 25, 2014, the M60 was converted into aSelect Bus Service (SBS) route to improve service to-and-from the airport, and service along 125th Street. (Full article...)
The service was rebranded as The Witch Way in 2005 to coincide with the introduction of new vehicles. It had previously been branded asThe X43 and before then was unbranded. Between 1982 and 1986 the route was known asTimesaver, with buses carrying dedicated liveries. (
Image 44A low-floor bus can provide accessibility for wheelchair users and those on personal mobility devices, often through the use of a wheelchair ramp. (fromLow-floor bus)
Image 45One of the NAW/Hessarticulated trolleybuses delivered to Geneva in 1992, which were among the first production-series low-floor trolleybuses (fromTrolleybus)
Image 46Interior of a wheelchair-accessible transit bus, withbucket seats and smart-card readers at the exit. (fromTransit bus)
Image 87An integral bodywork MCI 102DL3, an intercity bus owned byGreyhound Lines, typical of those used in the 1990s and early 2000s. (fromIntercity bus service)
Image 88Guided omnibus from Manchester (fromGuided bus)
Image 97CuritibaNeobus bodied bi-articulatedVolvo B12M running with 100% biofuel. At 28 metres, it is one of the world's longest buses. Each section features train-like doors for rapid exchange of people. (fromBi-articulated bus)
Image 981902 Thornycroft Steam bus used by London Road car Co Ltd (fromSteam bus)
Image 100A double-decker bus on its first day of operation inMombasa, Kenya (fromDouble-decker bus)
Image 101Tour bus being used in France (2015) (fromBus)
Image 102Coal mines also operate trolleybus networks to serve workers. Wuyang Coal Mine inXiangyuan,Changzhi,Shanxi has the last remaining mine trolleybus system in China. (fromTrolleybus)
Image 103Cross-sectional diagram of the parallel direction curbs of the bus lane inEssen, Germany (fromGuided bus)
Image 131In many cities, traditional bus service is being augmented byBus rapid transit, like theViva service in Toronto's northern suburbs. (fromTransit bus)
Image 190AZiU-9 trolleybus in service inPiraeus, Greece, on the large Athens-area trolleybus system. The Russian-built ZiU-9 (also known as the ZiU-682), introduced in 1972, is the most numerous trolleybus model in history, with more than 45,000 built. In the 2000s it was effectively rendered obsolete bylow-floor designs. (fromTrolleybus)
... thatWerner Heubeck, the managing director ofUlsterbus duringThe Troubles, was known for personally removingIRA bombs from buses to keep them running on time?
... that French manufacturerVétra builttrolleybuses(example pictured) for transit systems in 12 countries, on three continents?
... thatNewton Corner has at various times been acommuter rail depot, a trolley station, and now a busy bus stop?
Kathleen Andrews (néeSmith; May 17, 1940 – November 17, 2013) was a British-Canadianbus driver and transport manager. Her pioneering role as the first female Transit Operator, Dispatcher and Manager inEdmonton, Alberta was later commemorated by the city.
Kathleen Smith grew up inRochdale, Lancashire and migrated to Edmonton aged 14. She graduated fromRoss Sheppard Composite High School in 1959. Following a marriage and subsequent divorce, she sought full-time employment to support her family, which led to joining theEdmonton Transit System (ETS) in 1975. She initially fulfilled the role of Bus Information Clerk, before becoming the first female bus driver that May. After three years, she became the first female Bus Dispatcher, and was eventually promoted to manager of Special Service charter buses. She was commended by the council as being the first female in any significant management capacity in the city. She continued to drive school buses after her retirement from ETS in 1998, and died ofcancer in November 2013.
In 2014, the city council created the Kathleen Andrews Transit Garage at a cost of $196 million, covering 500,000 square feet of space and accommodating 300 buses and 700 drivers. The garage did not open officially until February 2020. (Read More)
Ann Heron GloagDBE (néeSouter; born 10 December 1942) is a Scottish businesswoman, activist, and charity campaigner. She is co-founder of the transport companyStagecoach Group.
According to TheSunday Times Rich List in 2024, Gloag and her brother,Sir Brian Souter, are worth £815 million, an increase of £35 million from the previous year.
In 2023, Gloag put Beaufort Castle, her Category A listed residence in the Scottish Highlands, up for sale at £7.5 million. Located nearKiltarlity, 13 miles west ofInverness, the castle was originally built in the 12th century and then rebuilt in 1880. Gloag purchased the historic estate, which includes a 26-bedroom principal property, a chapel, six residential cottages and 127 acres of land, in 1994 for approximately £1.5 million. (Read More)
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Robert R. Kiley (September 16, 1935 – August 9, 2016) was an Americanpublic transit planner and supervisor known for his ability to rehabilitate transit systems experiencing serious problems. From 2001 to 2006 he was the firstcommissioner ofTransport for London, the public organisation that runs and maintains London's public transport network.
John Greenwood (born 1788, died 1851), transport entrepreneur, was the keeper of a toll-gate inPendleton on theManchester to Liverpoolturnpike. In 1824 he purchased a horse and a cart with several seats and began anomnibus service, probably the first one in theUnited Kingdom, between Pendleton and Manchester. His pioneering idea was to offer a service where, unlike with astagecoach, no prior booking was necessary and the driver would pick up or set down passengers anywhere on request. Later on he added daily services toBuxton,Chester, andSheffield.
John Greenwood, and a number of competitors, created a network of omnibus services, often acting as feeders to the railways. When he died in 1851 he left a flourishing business to his son, also named John (II) (b. 12 May 1818, d. 21 March 1886), which in that year became the Manchester Carriage Company.
By gestation, and amalgamation, in 1880, this became theManchester Carriage and Tramways Company, led by John Greenwood (II). Following the council taking control of passenger transport services, in 1903, the residuary operations becameThe Manchester Carriage Co. (1903) Ltd, led by John Greenwood (III) (b. 1856).
The same year, Nepal Transport Service also started the first local shuttle between Kathmandu and Patan (Lalitpur), one of the three cities in theKathmandu Valley. (Read More)
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Sir Moir LockheadOBEDHC (born 25 April 1945 inCounty Durham, England) is an English businessman. He was Chief Executive and Deputy Chairman of UK transport groupFirstGroup. Originally a mechanical engineer, he left school (West CornforthSecondary Modern) at 15 to become apprentice mechanic in a bus garage inDarlington, before working for a short period as a management trainee withTarmac. In 1979, he was appointed Chief Engineer of Glasgow City Transport. He joinedGrampian Regional Transport in 1985 as General Manager, and went on to lead the successful employee buy-out asGRT Group.
In 2011, he was appointed Chairman of theScottish Rugby Union. In 2014, he was re-appointed for a second three-year term. In 2014, he was appointed Chairman of theNational Trust for Scotland.
Julian Henry Peddle (born November 1954) is an entrepreneur who has worked in the bus industry since the early 1980s, having owned or part-owned numerous bus companies. He spent 11 years as co-owner ofStevensons of Uttoxeter between 1983 and 1994, having previously been its traffic manager. During the late 1990s and early 2000s he ran Status Group, a group of small bus companies spread across England which includedBakerBus,Choice Travel andMK Metro. He was a major shareholder inTellings-Golden Miller andCentrebus Holdings before their sale toArriva. (Read More)